Publications
USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below. Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.
Filter Total Items: 1923
Factors regulating the potential for freshwater mineral soil wetlands to function as natural climate solutions Factors regulating the potential for freshwater mineral soil wetlands to function as natural climate solutions
There are increasing global efforts and initiatives aiming to tackle climate change and mitigate its impacts via natural climate solutions (NCS). Wetlands have been considered effective NCS given their capacity to sequester and retain atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) while also providing a myriad of other ecosystem functions that can assist in mitigating the impacts of climate change...
Authors
Shizhou Ma, Purbasha Mistry, Pascal Badiou, Sheel Bansal, Irena F. Creed
Terrestrial ecosystem health and biodiversity Terrestrial ecosystem health and biodiversity
No abstract available.
Authors
Stephen LeDuc, James Carleton, Alison Duff, Tara Greaver, Henriette Jager, S. Douglas Kaylor, Leigh Moorhead, Clint Otto, R. Byron Rice
A case for occupancy as a state variable for wild bee monitoring A case for occupancy as a state variable for wild bee monitoring
Reports of widespread pollinator declines, data deficiencies, and inabilities to assess status and trends underscore the need for wild bee monitoring. Chief among the challenges with wild bee monitoring is identifying monitoring objectives and state variables. Here we make the case for considering occupancy, the proportion of area occupied, as a primary state variable of interest for...
Authors
Clint Otto, S. Hollis Woodard, Larissa L. Bailey
Bee habitat, but not bee community structure, varies across grassland management in four national parks in the Mid-Atlantic, USA Bee habitat, but not bee community structure, varies across grassland management in four national parks in the Mid-Atlantic, USA
National parks in the U.S. play a large role in providing habitat for native pollinators. In parks that are established to preserve cultural landscapes, park managers recognize an opportunity to improve pollinator habitat while maintaining historically accurate conditions. In this study we document floral resources and native bees within managed park grasslands, with the goal of...
Authors
Diane L. Larson, Andrew Landsman, Michael Simanonok, Jennifer L. Larson, Cora Davies, Clint Otto
Northern Great Plains native seed strategy Northern Great Plains native seed strategy
No abstract available.
Authors
Lora B. Perkins, Amy Symstad, Jennifer Zavaleta-Cheek, Emily Rohrer, Krista Ehlert
Sampling for disease surveillance: Assessing effects on blue-winged teal survival and recovery Sampling for disease surveillance: Assessing effects on blue-winged teal survival and recovery
Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in wild animals highlight the need for disease surveillance in wild birds to improve our understanding of their role as reservoirs and dispersers, and potential threats to domestic poultry and wild bird populations. Surveillance for avian influenza varies in its approach, objectives, and coordination with other monitoring efforts. For...
Authors
Rose Swift, Todd W. Arnold, Deborah Carter, Paul Link, Rebecca L. Poulson, David E. Stallknecht, Aaron Pearse
Visual interpretation of high-resolution aerial imagery: A tool for land managers Visual interpretation of high-resolution aerial imagery: A tool for land managers
Remotely sensed imagery from various collection platforms (e.g., satellites, crewed and uncrewed aircraft) are used by biologists and other conservation personnel to support management activities ranging from monitoring invasive species to assessing land cover and vegetation characteristics. Although remote sensing–based vegetation indices and models have been developed and used for some...
Authors
Brian Tangen, Rebecca Esser, Benjamin Walker
Inventorying ponds through novel size-adaptive object mapping using Sentinel-1/2 time series Inventorying ponds through novel size-adaptive object mapping using Sentinel-1/2 time series
Ponds are an important source of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere, yet evaluating their role in global biogeochemical cycling is currently hampered by limitations in quantifying their global distribution. Existing satellite-derived estimates of lake distributions have difficulty identifying small lakes (5–10 ha) and ponds (
Authors
Denghong Liu, Xioalin Zhu, Meredith Holgerson, Sheel Bansal, Xiangtao Xu
True metabolizable energy of foods consumed by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) True metabolizable energy of foods consumed by lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
The energy derived from available foods is an important factor used in conservation planning for migratory species. Estimating true metabolizable energy (TME) of available foods has become a common method for resource managers to increase reliability in energetic carrying-capacity estimates. Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis; hereafter scaup), have experienced a population decline concurrent...
Authors
Lauren Larson, Christopher Jacques, Joseph D. Lancaster, Heath Hagy, Michael Anteau, Auriel M. V. Fournier
Migrating whooping crane activity near U.S. Air Force bases and airfields in Oklahoma Migrating whooping crane activity near U.S. Air Force bases and airfields in Oklahoma
The Aransas-Wood Buffalo population of Grus americana (Linnaeus, 1758; whooping cranes) migrates through the U.S. Great Plains, encountering places substantially altered by human activity. Using telemetry data from 2017 to 2022, we investigated whooping crane migration behavior around U.S. Air Force bases in Oklahoma. Our study focused on potential collision risks between whooping cranes...
Authors
David Brandt, Aaron Pearse
Evidence of longitudinal differences in spring migration strategies of an Arctic-nesting goose Evidence of longitudinal differences in spring migration strategies of an Arctic-nesting goose
During spring, migratory birds are required to optimally balance energetic costs of migration across heterogeneous landscapes and weather conditions to survive and reproduce successfully. Therefore, an individual's migratory performance may influence reproductive outcomes. Given large-scale changes in land use, climate, and potential carry-over effects, understanding how individuals...
Authors
Jay VonBank, Kevin Kraai, Daniel Collins, Paul Link, Mitch D. Weegman, Lei Cao, Bart M. Ballard
Freshwater biogeochemical hotspots: High primary production and ecosystem respiration in shallow waterbodies Freshwater biogeochemical hotspots: High primary production and ecosystem respiration in shallow waterbodies
Ponds, wetlands, and shallow lakes (collectively “shallow waterbodies”) are among the most biogeochemically active freshwater ecosystems. Measurements of gross primary production (GPP), respiration (R), and net ecosystem production (NEP) are rare in shallow waterbodies compared to larger and deeper lakes, which can bias our understanding of lentic ecosystem processes. In this study, we...
Authors
Joseph Rabaey, Meredith Holgerson, David Richardson, Mikkel R. Andersen, Sheel Bansal, Lauren Bortolotti, James Cotner, Daniel Hornbach, Kenneth Martinsen, Eric Moody, Olivia Schloegel