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Check out photos of some of the awesome work USGS scientists and field technicians have done over the years.

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Gold painted sediment sampler dangles along the river bank.
Sediment sampler at Breitenbush River
Sediment sampler at Breitenbush River
Sediment sampler at Breitenbush River

Sediment samplers are designed to obtain representative samples across all depths and locations in a river cross-section. This is important because sediment concentrations are not always consistent across the channel. This D-74 sampler weighs 62 pounds and can sample in velocities up to 6.6 feet per second and depths up to 15 feet. It has been in use since 1974.

Sediment samplers are designed to obtain representative samples across all depths and locations in a river cross-section. This is important because sediment concentrations are not always consistent across the channel. This D-74 sampler weighs 62 pounds and can sample in velocities up to 6.6 feet per second and depths up to 15 feet. It has been in use since 1974.

River looks like chocolate milk on a grey, fall day
South Santiam River near Foster, Oregon
South Santiam River near Foster, Oregon
South Santiam River near Foster, Oregon

Photo taken during the Green Peter Reservoir drawdown The water is brown due to suspended sediment loads.

Photo taken during the Green Peter Reservoir drawdown The water is brown due to suspended sediment loads.

Brown water meets clear water
Fall Creek meets the Middle Willamette River flows
Fall Creek meets the Middle Willamette River flows
Fall Creek meets the Middle Willamette River flows

A striking contrast between the clear water in the Middle Fork Willamette River and brown water in Fall Creek. The flows from Fall Creek dam during this time had heavy loads of suspended sediment from the reservoir drawdown.

A striking contrast between the clear water in the Middle Fork Willamette River and brown water in Fall Creek. The flows from Fall Creek dam during this time had heavy loads of suspended sediment from the reservoir drawdown.

Two researchers standing near their equipment laden kayak on the rocky river bank. Green blue river water moves swiftly by
Field work on the North Santiam
Field work on the North Santiam
Field work on the North Santiam

Researchers prep equipment before a river mapping survey on the  Niagara section of the North Santiam River.

Researchers prep equipment before a river mapping survey on the  Niagara section of the North Santiam River.

USGS hydrologist paddles an inflatable catamaran on the river while collecting data. Treelined bank in the distance.
Survey on the North Santiam River
Survey on the North Santiam River
Survey on the North Santiam River

Researcher collecting depth, velocity, water surface elevation, and 360 degree imagery on the North Santiam River.

Researcher collecting depth, velocity, water surface elevation, and 360 degree imagery on the North Santiam River.

Scientist in a kayak on river channel with cobbles visible through clear greenish water. Background is a steep canyon wall.
Substrate mapping on Little North Santiam
Substrate mapping on Little North Santiam
Substrate mapping on Little North Santiam

River bed-sediment size and distribution is critical for fish spawning habitat. The kayaking scientist in this photo is towing an advanced acoustic instrument that measures river velocity and depth. In addition, a camera captures photos that can be used to create digital elevation models and eventually maps of river bed-sediment size.

River bed-sediment size and distribution is critical for fish spawning habitat. The kayaking scientist in this photo is towing an advanced acoustic instrument that measures river velocity and depth. In addition, a camera captures photos that can be used to create digital elevation models and eventually maps of river bed-sediment size.

Low water levels expose sandy banks. Blue skies, Bright sun shines on brown waters and tree covered hillsides
Lookout Point Reservoir
Lookout Point Reservoir
Lookout Point Reservoir

Lookout Point Lake during reservoir drawdowns, November 2023. Check out lake elevation data here.

Lookout Point Lake during reservoir drawdowns, November 2023. Check out lake elevation data here.

Low water reveals steep sandy banks along reservoir. Cloudy sky. Reservoir lake looks like a wide, muddy river
Green Peter Reservoir
Green Peter Reservoir
Green Peter Reservoir

Green Peter Reservoir during drawdown in fall of 2023. Go here to view lake water level data.

Green Peter Reservoir during drawdown in fall of 2023. Go here to view lake water level data.

tufts of bulrush emerge from shallow bright blue waters of Malheur Lake against a backdrop of bright blue sky.
Bulrush growing in Malheur Lake
Bulrush growing in Malheur Lake
Bulrush growing in Malheur Lake

Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds. 

Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds. 

sprawling yellow hills that overly the Columbia River Basalt Group
Landscape of the Columbia River Plateau
Landscape of the Columbia River Plateau
Landscape of the Columbia River Plateau

Black angular basalt fragments in the foreground against a backdrop of rolling yellow hills.

Black angular basalt fragments in the foreground against a backdrop of rolling yellow hills.

 Square brick gaging station on the bank of the Columbia River. Cloudy day with a rainbow shining over the station.
Columbia River at The Dalles monitoring station
Columbia River at The Dalles monitoring station
Columbia River at The Dalles monitoring station

The small house is the monitoring station for Columbia River at The Dalles. The house protects sensitive electronics from the elements.

The small house is the monitoring station for Columbia River at The Dalles. The house protects sensitive electronics from the elements.

Panoramic view of greenish water lined by round cobles against a basalt hillside covered in green & fire burnt trees
Substrate Mapping on the Little North Santiam River
Substrate Mapping on the Little North Santiam River
Substrate Mapping on the Little North Santiam River

A substrate mapping survey in action. Scientists aim to map the size and distribution of river sediments.

A substrate mapping survey in action. Scientists aim to map the size and distribution of river sediments.

underwater photo of a chinook salmon
Chinook Salmon
Chinook Salmon
Chinook Salmon

Native fish populations, like the Chinook salmon during spawning season, rely on the Santiam River.

Native fish populations, like the Chinook salmon during spawning season, rely on the Santiam River.

Blue sky day, Tilikum crossing suspension bridge in the background. See caption
Water quality sensor inspection - Willamette River
Water quality sensor inspection - Willamette River
Water quality sensor inspection - Willamette River

Hydrologic technician, Ann McGowan, shows OMSI representative a water quality sensor deployed in the Willamette River near OMSI. This sensor monitors water temperature, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, blue green algea, specific conductance and pH. The sensors need cleaned every 4-6 weeks.

Hydrologic technician, Ann McGowan, shows OMSI representative a water quality sensor deployed in the Willamette River near OMSI. This sensor monitors water temperature, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, blue green algea, specific conductance and pH. The sensors need cleaned every 4-6 weeks.

Scientist stands on the dock near OMSI holding a net sampling device
Water Sampling on the Willamette River
Water Sampling on the Willamette River
Water Sampling on the Willamette River

Hydrologist Kurt Carpenter demonstrated gathering a water sample from the Willamette on the docks at OMSI. The netting gets pulled through the water and is then funneled into a sample bottle.

Hydrologist Kurt Carpenter demonstrated gathering a water sample from the Willamette on the docks at OMSI. The netting gets pulled through the water and is then funneled into a sample bottle.

Five USGS staff from the Data Section stand in front of USGS banner. Two staff in the center holding recognition plaques.
Oregon Water Science Center staff accept centennial monitoring station award
Oregon Water Science Center staff accept centennial monitoring station award
Oregon Water Science Center staff accept centennial monitoring station award

Oregon Water Science Center received the award plaques during the 2023 USGS National Data Training Conference in Phoenix Arizona. Pictured right to left: Marc Stewart, Deputy Director for Data, followed by expert hydrologic technicians; Carrie Boudreau, Amarys Acosta, Scott Deweese, and Tasha Albertson-Herberholz.

Oregon Water Science Center received the award plaques during the 2023 USGS National Data Training Conference in Phoenix Arizona. Pictured right to left: Marc Stewart, Deputy Director for Data, followed by expert hydrologic technicians; Carrie Boudreau, Amarys Acosta, Scott Deweese, and Tasha Albertson-Herberholz.

See caption.
Harmful Algae Bloom seen near USGS gage on OMSI docks
Harmful Algae Bloom seen near USGS gage on OMSI docks
Harmful Algae Bloom seen near USGS gage on OMSI docks

Green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River at the new USGS water quality monitor at OMSI. 

Green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River at the new USGS water quality monitor at OMSI. 

See photo caption.
Streaks of blue-green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River
Streaks of blue-green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River
Streaks of blue-green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River

Streaks of blue-green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River at the new USGS water-quality monitor at OMSI. 

Streaks of blue-green cyanobacteria in the Willamette River at the new USGS water-quality monitor at OMSI. 

see caption
Cyanobacteria in the Willamette River
Cyanobacteria in the Willamette River
Cyanobacteria in the Willamette River

Cyanobacteria in the Willamette River near new USGS water quality monitor at OMSI. Photo courtesy of Kale Clausen (ODEQ).

Cyanobacteria in the Willamette River near new USGS water quality monitor at OMSI. Photo courtesy of Kale Clausen (ODEQ).

see caption.
Microcystis aeruginosa under the microscope
Microcystis aeruginosa under the microscope
Microcystis aeruginosa under the microscope

Microcyctis aeruginosa is a freshwater cyanobacteria that produce cyanotoxins such as Microcystin. Cyanotoxins are harmful to humans and pets.

Microcyctis aeruginosa is a freshwater cyanobacteria that produce cyanotoxins such as Microcystin. Cyanotoxins are harmful to humans and pets.

Scientist in red kayak paddles on green waters of a narrow river section lined with rocks
North Santiam - Field Work
North Santiam - Field Work
North Santiam - Field Work

Researcher paddles downstream to gather substrate data from the channel bottom on the North Santiam River. 

Researcher paddles downstream to gather substrate data from the channel bottom on the North Santiam River.