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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Photo of Wilderness Breach at Fire Island, NY
Wilderness breach at Fire Island in 2018
Wilderness breach at Fire Island in 2018
Wilderness breach at Fire Island in 2018

Breaching of Fire Island, NY occurred during Hurricane Sandy in 2012 (Wilderness Breach). Wilderness Breach in 2018 as seen from a low angle, note the other side of breached island is in the distance.

Breaching of Fire Island, NY occurred during Hurricane Sandy in 2012 (Wilderness Breach). Wilderness Breach in 2018 as seen from a low angle, note the other side of breached island is in the distance.

Nearshore geophysical mapping at Fire Island
Nearshore geophysical mapping
Nearshore geophysical mapping
Nearshore geophysical mapping

Nearshore geophysical mapping with sub-bottom sled (foreground), personal watercraft equipped with echosounders (background, water) and beach-based personnel (background, beach).

Nearshore geophysical mapping with sub-bottom sled (foreground), personal watercraft equipped with echosounders (background, water) and beach-based personnel (background, beach).

A boat operated by USGS staff tows an instrument that collects geophysical data in in the shallow shoreface near the beach.
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore

USGS vessels and staff acquiring geophysical data in the nearshore. Collecting shoreface data in the water as close to the beach as possible is difficult with breaking waves. The USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center adapted existing equipment for data collection in shallow water.

A boat operated by USGS staff tows an instrument that collects geophysical data in in the shallow shoreface near the beach
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore
USGS vessels and staff collecting geophysical data in the nearshore

USGS vessels and staff acquiring geophysical data in the nearshore. Collecting shoreface data in the water as close to the beach as possible is difficult with breaking waves. The USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center adapted existing equipment for data collection in shallow water.

USGS vessels and staff acquiring geophysical data in the nearshore. Collecting shoreface data in the water as close to the beach as possible is difficult with breaking waves. The USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center adapted existing equipment for data collection in shallow water.

A black long-spined sea urchin hides under a rock on the seafloor
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin

Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin, is an ecologically important species in Caribbean coral reef habitats where it controls algal growth and coverage and helps keep reef surfaces clear for corals to grow and settle. In early 2022, the remaining D. antillarum populations began experiencing mass mortality in the Caribbean.

Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin, is an ecologically important species in Caribbean coral reef habitats where it controls algal growth and coverage and helps keep reef surfaces clear for corals to grow and settle. In early 2022, the remaining D. antillarum populations began experiencing mass mortality in the Caribbean.

Two scientists stand on board a small vessel on the water. One scientist stands on a sled with two pontoons next to the vessel
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying

A team of USGS scientists work off the R/V Sallenger in Rockaway Beach, New York. One team member stands on a floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i CHIRP system and single‐beam sonar.

A team of USGS scientists work off the R/V Sallenger in Rockaway Beach, New York. One team member stands on a floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i CHIRP system and single‐beam sonar.

Elkhorn coral on a USGS calcification-assessment station in Dry Tortugas National Park
Elkhorn coral on a USGS calcification assessment station, Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral on a USGS calcification assessment station, Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral on a USGS calcification assessment station, Dry Tortugas

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

Marsh and sand on a bay beach with buildings in the distant background
Eroding marshes on the bay behind Long Beach Island, New Jersey
Eroding marshes on the bay behind Long Beach Island, New Jersey
Eroding marshes on the bay behind Long Beach Island, New Jersey

The remnants of an eroding marsh sit on a bayside beach behind Long Beach Island, New Jersey. Marsh loss and bayside erosion can be outcomes of both natural landscape evolution and human modification of coastal barrier systems.

The remnants of an eroding marsh sit on a bayside beach behind Long Beach Island, New Jersey. Marsh loss and bayside erosion can be outcomes of both natural landscape evolution and human modification of coastal barrier systems.

People watching a sunset at Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, San Diego, CA
Sunset view at Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, San Diego, CA
Sunset view at Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, San Diego, CA
Sunset view at Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, San Diego, CA

People watching a sunset at Sunset Cliffs Natural Park, San Diego, California. These natural cliffs overlook the Pacific Ocean and are a popular location to watch the sunset.

A healthy reef with large live reef-building corals is juxtaposed against a degraded reef with dead corals.
Elkhorn Coral
Elkhorn Coral
Elkhorn Coral

The left panel shows the threatened elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) alive and performing the critical ecosystem service of building the reef crest that protects shorelines during storms. The right panel shows a dead and quickly eroding skeleton of Elkhorn Coral.

The left panel shows the threatened elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) alive and performing the critical ecosystem service of building the reef crest that protects shorelines during storms. The right panel shows a dead and quickly eroding skeleton of Elkhorn Coral.

Dunes and beach at Fire Island, New York
Dunes and beach at Fire Island, New York
Dunes and beach at Fire Island, New York
Dunes and beach at Fire Island, New York

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

Ground-penetrating radar equipment being towed along the ground behind the dunes at Fire Island, New York
Ground-penetrating radar equipment being towed along the ground
Ground-penetrating radar equipment being towed along the ground
Ground-penetrating radar equipment being towed along the ground

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

USGS team member on personal watercraft collecting single-beam bathymetry in the nearshore at Fire Island, New York
USGS researcher uses personal watercraft to collect nearshore data
USGS researcher uses personal watercraft to collect nearshore data
USGS researcher uses personal watercraft to collect nearshore data

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

Fire Island is a 50-km long barrier island along the south shore of Long Island, NY. The island is comprised of seventeen year-round communities; federal, state, and county parks; and supports distinct ecosystems alongside areas of economic and cultural value.

quadcopter (drone) and camera ready for launch
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion

The 3DR Solo with GoPro Hero4 camera and gimbal. Coming to a survey area near you soon. Photo credit: Shawn Harrison, USGS. This photo was taken during USGS unmanned aerial systems (drone) pilot training. Two training sessions were held - one in February-March 2017 in Santa Cruz, California and the second in April 2017 in Gainesville, Florida.

The 3DR Solo with GoPro Hero4 camera and gimbal. Coming to a survey area near you soon. Photo credit: Shawn Harrison, USGS. This photo was taken during USGS unmanned aerial systems (drone) pilot training. Two training sessions were held - one in February-March 2017 in Santa Cruz, California and the second in April 2017 in Gainesville, Florida.

Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer

We use a Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) to determine the Sr/Ca in coral aragonite samples in the laboratory at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

We use a Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) to determine the Sr/Ca in coral aragonite samples in the laboratory at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

A cinderblock with monitoring devices on it sits in shallow water on a reef with corals growing on it and off in the distance.
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park

The CMHRP is testing the calcification rates of different genetic strains of threatened Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) to advise local and Federal agencies engaged in coral reef restoration.

The CMHRP is testing the calcification rates of different genetic strains of threatened Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) to advise local and Federal agencies engaged in coral reef restoration.

“Variance” images derived from videos of Madeira Beach (left) and Cowells Beach (right)
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

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