Publications
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Compositional zoning of the Bishop Tuff Compositional zoning of the Bishop Tuff
Compositional data for >400 pumice clasts, organized according to eruptive sequence, crystal content, and texture, provide new perspectives on eruption and pre-eruptive evolution of the >600 km3 of zoned rhyolitic magma ejected as the Bishop Tuff during formation of Long Valley caldera. Proportions and compositions of different pumice types are given for each ignimbrite package and for...
Authors
W. Hildreth, C. J. N. Wilson
Spatial and temporal geochemical trends in the hydrothermal system of Yellowstone National Park: Inferences from river solute fluxes Spatial and temporal geochemical trends in the hydrothermal system of Yellowstone National Park: Inferences from river solute fluxes
We present and analyze a chemical dataset that includes the concentrations and fluxes of HCO3−, SO42−, Cl−, and F− in the major rivers draining Yellowstone National Park (YNP) for the 2002–2004 water years (1 October 2001 – 30 September 2004). The total (molar) flux in all rivers decreases in the following order, HCO3− > Cl− > SO42− > F−, but each river is characterized by a distinct...
Authors
Shaul Hurwitz, Jacob B. Lowenstern, Henry Heasler
Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure derived from local earthquakes at the Katmai group of volcanoes, Alaska Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure derived from local earthquakes at the Katmai group of volcanoes, Alaska
The three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure beneath the Katmai group of volcanoes is determined by inversion of more than 10,000 rays from over 1000 earthquakes recorded on a local 18 station short-period network between September 1996 and May 2001. The inversion is well constrained from sea level to about 6 km below sea level and encompasses all of the Katmai volcanoes; Martin...
Authors
A.D. Jolly, S.C. Moran, S.R. McNutt, D.B. Stone
Waveform inversion of volcano-seismic signals for an extended source Waveform inversion of volcano-seismic signals for an extended source
[1] We propose a method to investigate the dimensions and oscillation characteristics of the source of volcano-seismic signals based on waveform inversion for an extended source. An extended source is realized by a set of point sources distributed on a grid surrounding the centroid of the source in accordance with the source geometry and orientation. The source-time functions for all...
Authors
M. Nakano, Hiroyuki Kumagai, B. Chouet, P. Dawson
Three-dimensional geophysical mapping of rock alteration and water content at Mount Adams, Washington: Implications for lahar hazards Three-dimensional geophysical mapping of rock alteration and water content at Mount Adams, Washington: Implications for lahar hazards
[1] Hydrothermally altered rocks, particularly if water saturated, can weaken stratovolcanoes, thereby increasing the potential for catastrophic sector collapses that can lead to far-traveled, destructive debris flows. Evaluating the hazards associated with such alteration is difficult because alteration has been mapped on few active volcanoes and the distribution and intensity of...
Authors
C. A. Finn, M. Deszcz-Pan, E. D. Anderson, D. A. John
Annual modulation of seismicity along the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, CA Annual modulation of seismicity along the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, CA
We analyze seismic data from the San Andreas Fault (SAF) near Parkfield, California, to test for annual modulation in seismicity rates. We use statistical analyses to show that seismicity is modulated with an annual period in the creeping section of the fault and a semiannual period in the locked section of the fault. Although the exact mechanism for seasonal triggering is undetermined...
Authors
L.B. Christiansen, Shaul Hurwitz, Steven E. Ingebritsen
Hydrothermal circulation at Mount St. Helens determined by self-potential measurements Hydrothermal circulation at Mount St. Helens determined by self-potential measurements
The distribution of hydrothermal circulation within active volcanoes is of importance in identifying regions of hydrothermal alteration which may in turn control explosivity, slope stability and sector collapse. Self-potential measurements, indicative of fluid circulation, were made within the crater of Mount St. Helens in 2000 and 2001. A strong dipolar anomaly in the self-potential...
Authors
Paul A. Bedrosian, Martyn J. Unsworth, Malcolm J. S. Johnston
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1962 quarterly administrative reports Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1962 quarterly administrative reports
INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Summaries have been published in the current format since 1956. The Quarterly Summaries (1956 through 1973) and the Annual Summaries (1974 through 1985) were originally published as Administrative Reports. These reports have been compiled and published as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports. The quarterly reports have been combined...
Authors
Jennifer S. Nakata
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1964 quarterly administrative reports Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1964 quarterly administrative reports
INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Summaries have been published in the current format since 1956. The Quarterly Summaries (1956 through 1973) and the Annual Summaries (1974 through 1985) were originally published as Administrative Reports. These reports have been compiled and published as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports. The quarterly reports have been combined...
Authors
Jennifer S. Nakata
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1965 quarterly administrative reports Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1965 quarterly administrative reports
INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Summaries have been published in the current format since 1956. The Quarterly Summaries (1956 through 1973) and the Annual Summaries (1974 through 1985) were originally published as Administrative Reports. These reports have been compiled and published as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports. The quarterly reports have been combined...
Authors
Jennifer S. Nakata
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1967 quarterly administrative reports Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 1967 quarterly administrative reports
INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Summaries have been published in the current format since 1956. The Quarterly Summaries (1956 through 1973) and the Annual Summaries (1974 through 1985) were originally published as Administrative Reports. These reports have been compiled and published as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports. The quarterly reports have been combined...
Authors
Jennifer S. Nakata