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Can coastal habitats rise to the challenge? Resilience of estuarine habitats, carbon accumulation, and economic value to sea-level rise in a Puget Sound estuary Can coastal habitats rise to the challenge? Resilience of estuarine habitats, carbon accumulation, and economic value to sea-level rise in a Puget Sound estuary

Sea-level rise (SLR) and obstructions to sediment delivery pose challenges to the persistence of estuarine habitats and the ecosystem services they provide. Restoration actions and sediment management strategies may help mitigate such challenges by encouraging the vertical accretion of sediment in and horizontal migration of tidal forests and marshes. We used a process-based soil...
Authors
Monica Mei Jeen Moritsch, Kristin B. Byrd, Melanie J. Davis, Anthony J. Good, Judith Z. Drexler, James T. Morris, Isa Woo, Lisamarie Windham-Myers, Eric E. Grossman, Glynnis Nakai, Katrina L. Poppe, John M. Rybczyk

The potential of semi-structured citizen science data as a supplement for conservation decision-making: Validating the performance of eBird against targeted avian monitoring efforts The potential of semi-structured citizen science data as a supplement for conservation decision-making: Validating the performance of eBird against targeted avian monitoring efforts

Methods are being developed to capitalize on citizen science data for research and monitoring, but these data are rarely used within established decision-making frameworks of wildlife agencies. Citizen science data are often collected at higher resolution and extent than targeted monitoring programs, and may provide complementary information. Here, we demonstrate that carefully filtered...
Authors
Erica Francis Stuber, Orin Robinson, Emily R. Bjerre, Mark C. Otto, Brian A. Millsap, Guthrie S. Zimmerman, Michael G. Brasher, Kevin M. Ringelman, Auriel Fournier, Aaron Yetter, Jennifer Isola, Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez

The economic effects of the HayWired Scenario using the association of Bay Area governments regional growth forecast—A focus on network disruption and resilience The economic effects of the HayWired Scenario using the association of Bay Area governments regional growth forecast—A focus on network disruption and resilience

This paper describes how impacts to infrastructure networks within the San Francisco Bay Area may exacerbate the effects of building damage and how policies addressing these networks can improve resilience before and after the earthquake. The analysis uses existing modeling techniques that underlie the Association of Bay Area Government’s (ABAG) 2015 regional economic forecast of the San...
Authors
Cynthia Kroll, Bobby Lu, Anne Wein, Aksel Olsen

Global food-security-support-analysis data at 30-m resolution (GFSAD30) cropland-extent products—Download Analysis Global food-security-support-analysis data at 30-m resolution (GFSAD30) cropland-extent products—Download Analysis

Introduction The global food-security-support-analysis data at 30-meter resolution (GFSAD30) cropland-extent product is a project to provide high-resolution global cropland-extent data relating to water use. It is the first global-land-cover map focusing exclusively on agriculture with a 30-meter spatial resolution. The overarching goal of the GFSAD30 project is to produce consistent and...
Authors
Adam Oliphant, Prasad Thenkabail, Pardhasaradhi Teluguntla

Climate refugia for Pinus spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States Climate refugia for Pinus spp. in topographic and bioclimatic environments of the Madrean sky islands of México and the United States

Climate refugia, or places where habitats are expected to remain relatively buffered from regional climate extremes, provide an important focus for science and conservation planning. Within high-priority, multi-jurisdictional landscapes like the Madrean sky islands of the United States and México, efforts to identify and manage climate refugia are hindered by the lack of high-quality and
Authors
Sandra L. Haire, Miguel L. Villarreal, Citlali Cortes Montano, Aaron D. Flesch, Jose M. Iniguez, Jose Raul Romo-Leon, Jamie S. Sanderlin

Introduction to the Python Hyperspectral Analysis Tool (PyHAT) Introduction to the Python Hyperspectral Analysis Tool (PyHAT)

Spectroscopic data are rich in information and are commonly used in planetary research. Many mission teams, research labs, and individual research scientists derive thematic products from multi- and hyperspectral data sets and apply spectroscopic analysis techniques to derive new understanding. The PyHAT is a powerful and versatile, free, and open-source Python library designed to...
Authors
Jason Laura, Lisa R. Gaddis, Ryan B. Anderson, Itiya P. Aneece

Anthropogenic stressors compound climate impacts on inland lake dynamics: The case of Hamun Lakes Anthropogenic stressors compound climate impacts on inland lake dynamics: The case of Hamun Lakes

Inland lakes face unprecedented pressures from climatic and anthropogenic stresses, causing their recession and desiccation globally. Climate change is increasingly blamed for such environmental degradation, but in many regions, direct anthropogenic pressures compound, and sometimes supersede, climatic factors. This study examined a human-environmental system – the terminal Hamun Lakes...
Authors
Arash Modaresi Rad, Jason R. Kreitler, John T. Abatzoglou, Kendra Fallon, Kevin Roche, Mojitaba Sadegh

Linkages between land-use change and groundwater management foster long-term resilience of water supply in California Linkages between land-use change and groundwater management foster long-term resilience of water supply in California

Study Region We created a 270-m coupled model of land-use and groundwater conditions, LUCAS-W[ater], for California’s Central Coast. This groundwater-dependent region is undergoing a dramatic reorganization of groundwater management under California’s 2014 Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA).Study Focus Understanding land-use and land-cover change supports long-term sustainable...
Authors
Nathan D. Van Schmidt, Tamara Wilson, Ruth Langridge

Active forest management accelerates carbon storage in plantation forests in Lishui, southern China Active forest management accelerates carbon storage in plantation forests in Lishui, southern China

Background China has committed to achieving peak CO2 emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060; therefore, accelerated efforts are needed to better understand carbon accounting in industry and energy fields as well as terrestrial ecosystems. The carbon sink capacity of plantation forests contributes to the mitigation of climate change. Plantation forests throughout the...
Authors
Jiaojiao Diao, Jinxun Liu, Zhiliang Zhu, Xinyuan Wei, Mingshi Li

DSWEmod - The production of high-frequency surface water map composites from daily MODIS images DSWEmod - The production of high-frequency surface water map composites from daily MODIS images

Optical satellite imagery is commonly used for monitoring surface water dynamics, but clouds and cloud shadows present challenges in assembling complete water time series. To test whether the daily revisit rate of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite imagery can reduce cloud obstruction and improve high-frequency surface water mapping, we compared map results...
Authors
Christopher E. Soulard, Eric Waller, Jessica J. Walker, Roy E. Petrakis, Britt Windsor Smith

Wildfire probability models calibrated using past human and lightning ignition patterns can inform mitigation of post-fire hydrologic hazards Wildfire probability models calibrated using past human and lightning ignition patterns can inform mitigation of post-fire hydrologic hazards

Most wildfires are started by humans, however, geographic variation of potential ignition sources is not often explicitly accounted for in wildfire simulation modelling or risk assessments. In this study, we investigated how patterns of human and lightning ignitions can influence modelled fire simulations and demonstrate how these data can be used to assess post-fire flooding and...
Authors
Miguel L. Villarreal, Laura M. Norman, Erika Yao, Caroline Rose Conrad
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