Climate change is altering the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Quantifying ecosystem responses to extreme events at the landscape scale is critical for understanding and responding to climate-driven change but is constrained by limited data availability. Here, we integrated remote sensing with ground-based observations to quantify landscape-scale vegetation damage from an extreme climatic event. We used ground- and satellite-based black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) leaf damage data from the northern Gulf of Mexico (USA and Mexico) to examine the effects of an extreme freeze in a region where black mangroves are expanding their range. The February 2021 event produced coastal temperatures as low as -10 ℃ in some areas, exceeding thresholds for A. germinans damage and mortality. We used Sentinel-2 surface reflectance data to assess vegetation greenness before and after the freeze, along with ground-based observations of A. germinans leaf damage.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 2023 |
---|---|
Title | Mangrove damage along northern Gulf of Mexico from extreme freeze event on February 2021 |
DOI | 10.5066/P9C4E2CW |
Authors | Melinda Martinez, Michael J Osland, James B Grace, Nicholas M Enwright, Camille L Stagg, Simen Kaalstad, Gordon H Anderson, Anna R Armitage, Just Cebrian, Karen L Cummins, Richard H Day, Donna J Devlin, Kenneth H Dunton, Laura C Feher, Alejandro Fierro-Cabo, Elena A. Flores, Andrew From, A Randall Hughes, David Kaplan, Amy K Langston, Christopher Miller, Charles E Proffitt, Nathan G F Reaver, Colt R Sanspree, Caitlin Snyder, Andrew P Stetter, Kathleen M Swanson, Jamie E Thompson, Carlos Zamora-Tovar |
Product Type | Data Release |
Record Source | USGS Digital Object Identifier Catalog |
USGS Organization | Wetland and Aquatic Research Center |
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Integrating remote sensing with ground-based observations to quantify the effects of an extreme freeze event on black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) at the landscape scale
Gordon Anderson
Scientist Emeritus
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Integrating remote sensing with ground-based observations to quantify the effects of an extreme freeze event on black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) at the landscape scale
Climate change is altering the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Quantifying ecosystem responses to extreme events at the landscape scale is critical for understanding and responding to climate-driven change but is constrained by limited data availability. Here, we integrated remote sensing with ground-based observations to quantify landscape-scale vegetation damage from an extremAuthorsMelinda Martinez, Michael Osland, James B. Grace, Nicholas Enwright, Camille Stagg, Simen Kaalstad, Gordon Anderson, Anna R. Armitage, Just Cebrian, Karen L. Cummins, Richard Day, Donna J. Devlin, Kenneth H. Dunton, Laura Feher, Alejandro Fierro-Cabo, Elena A. Flores, Andrew From, A. Randall Hughes, David A. Kaplan, Amy K. Langston, Christopher J. Miller, Charles E. Proffitt, Nathan G.F. Reaver, Colt R. Sanspree, Caitlin M. Snyder, Andrew P. Stetter, Kathleen M. Swanson, Jamie E. Thompson, Carlos Zamora-Tovar - Connect
Gordon Anderson
Scientist EmeritusEmailPhone