What Landsat data products are available?
There are several Landsat data products that are useful for science applications and land use/land change studies:
Landsat Collections Level 1 - Ensures that the data in the Landsat Level-1 archive are consistent in processing and data quality to support time-series analyses and data stacking. Each Level-1 data product includes individual spectral band files, a metadata file, and additional ancillary files.
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) - Uses Landsat Collections Level-1 data as input to provide data that is processed to the highest scientific standards and placed in a tile-based structure to support time-series analysis.
Landsat Science Products - Level-2 and Level-3 products that are processed to include atmospherically corrected data, surface reflectance, provisional surface temperature, and biophysical properties of the Earth’s surface.
Learn more:
Related Content
How do I search for and download Landsat data?
How can I tell the difference between Landsat Collections data and Landsat data I have downloaded in the past?
What are Landsat Collection Tiers?
What are Landsat Collections?
What are U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD)?
How do I open Landsat satellite data files?
Are there any restrictions on the use or redistribution of Landsat data?
What is the Landsat satellite program and why is it important?
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
The U.S. Geological Survey produces research quality, applications ready, Level-2 Science Products derived from Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 data. These products are used to monitor, assess, and project changes in land use, land cover, and environmental conditions affecting the human condition, natural processes, and biological habitats. Landsat...
2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land remote sensing satellite compendium
The Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation (JACIE) is a collaboration between five Federal agencies that are major users and producers of satellite land remote sensing data. In recent years, the JACIE group has observed ever-increasing numbers of remote sensing satellites being launched. This rapidly growing wave of new systems creates a need...
Christopherson, Jon; Ramaseri Chandra, Shankar N.; Quanbeck, Joel Q.
Landsat 9
Landsat 9 is a partnership between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) that will continue the Landsat program’s critical role of repeat global observations for monitoring, understanding, and managing Earth’s natural resources. Since 1972, Landsat data have provided a unique resource for...
Landsat benefiting society for fifty years
Since 1972, data acquired by the Landsat series of satellites have become integral to land management for both government and the private sector, providing scientists and decision makers with key information about agricultural productivity, ice sheet dynamics, urban growth, forest monitoring, natural resource management, water quality, and...
Rocchio, Laura E. P.; Connot, Peggy; Young, Steve; Ramsayer, Kate; Owen, Linda; Bouchard, Michelle; Barnes, Christopher
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) are a revolutionary new U.S. Geological Survey science product that allows the Landsat archive to be more accessible and easier to analyze and reduces the amount of time users spend on data processing for monitoring and assessing landscape change. U.S. Landsat ARD are Level-2 products derived from...
Landsat Collections
In 2016, the U.S. Geological Survey reorganized the Landsat archive into a tiered collection structure, which ensures that Landsat Level-1 products provide a consistent archive of known data quality to support time-series analyses and data “stacking” while controlling continuous improvement of the archive and access to all data as they are...
Landsat 8
The Landsat era that began in 1972 will continue into the future, since the February 2013 launch of the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (renamed Landsat 8 on May 30, 2013). The Landsat 8 satellite provides 16-bit high-quality land-surface data, with instruments advancing future measurement capabilities while ensuring compatibility with historical...
USGS Releases Landsat Analysis Ready Data
Application scientists who download and prepare large amounts of Landsat scene-based data for time-series investigative analysis now will have that preparatory work greatly reduced for them through Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) recently released by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Tile Overlay on Landsat Scene
This image shows the coverage of ARD tile h05v02 (outlined in white) compared to the WRS-2 path 44 row 27 image covering an area in central Washington state. The ARD tile also includes data from rows 26 and 28.
U.S. Landsat ARD Product ID: LC08_CU_005002_20130603_20170713_C01_V01
Lansdsat 8 Scene Product ID: LC08_L1TP_044027_20130603_20170310_01_T1
Landsat Collections
Landsat Collections: Providing a Stable Environmental Record for Time Series Analysis
This video introduces the new U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat Collection 1 inventory structure. Collection 1 required the reprocessing of all archived Landsat data to achieve radiometric and geometric consistency of Level-1 products through time and across all Landsat sensors
Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD)
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has improved Landsat data quality and usability through the creation of Analysis Ready Data (ARD) for the conterminous United States, Alaska, and Hawaii. Landsat ARD greatly reduces the preparatory work currently required to do time-series analysis for understanding landscape change for operational and science users. Landsat Collections
Landsat Collections — What are Tiers?
This is the third video in a series describing the new U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat Collection 1 inventory structure. Collection 1 required the reprocessing of all archived Landsat data to achieve radiometric and geometric consistency of Level-1 products through time and across all Landsat sensors. This video explains how Landsat Collection Level-1 data products
Landsat Collections - RMSE
Landsat Collections: Providing a Stable Environment Record for Time Series Analysis
This is the second of a three-part video series describing the new U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat Collection 1 inventory structure. Collection 1 required the reprocessing of all archived Landsat data to achieve radiometric and geometric consistency of Level-1 products through
Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Tiles
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Tile Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Surface Reflectance January 30, 2016, Tile ID CONUS Horizontal 018, Vertical 014
Landsat Level-2 Surface Reflectance Example
Landsat Level-2 Surface Reflectance Example
Data from Landsat ARD Tile H004V002, acquired July 23, 2017
Visit the Landsat Science Products web page for more information about this and other available Level-2 and Level-3 science products.
Landsat Level-3 Science Products
Illustration of Landsat Level-3 Science Products
For more information visit https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-science-products.
Landsat Science Products Examples
This image shows the Landsat Science Products from Landsat ARD Tile H004V002 acquired July 23, 2017. From left to right: Landsat Surface Reflectance, Landsat Provisional Surface Temperature, Landsat Dynamic Surface Water Extent, Landsat Burned Area, and Landsat Fractional Snow Covered Area.
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Landsat Analysis Ready Data
Landsat Analysis Ready Data products are processed to a common tiling scheme providing the user with the flexibility to generate their own customized data cube stack for the purposes of data reduction, time series analysis, and interpretation.