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Publications

Publications from the staff of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center

Filter Total Items: 2543

Historical rock falls in Yosemite National Park, California (1857-2011) Historical rock falls in Yosemite National Park, California (1857-2011)

Inventories of rock falls and other types of landslides are valuable tools for improving understanding of these events. For example, detailed information on rock falls is critical for identifying mechanisms that trigger rock falls, for quantifying the susceptibility of different cliffs to rock falls, and for developing magnitude-frequency relations. Further, inventories can assist in...
Authors
Greg M. Stock, Brian D. Collins, David J. Santaniello, Valerie L. Zimmer, Gerald F. Wieczorek, James B. Snyder

Uranium quantification in semen by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Uranium quantification in semen by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

In this study we report uranium analysis for human semen samples. Uranium quantification was performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. No additives, such as chymotrypsin or bovine serum albumin, were used for semen liquefaction, as they showed significant uranium content. For method validation we spiked 2 g aliquots of pooled control semen at three different levels of...
Authors
Todor I. Todorov, John W. Ejnik, Gustavo S. Guandalini, Hanna Xu, Dennis Hoover, Larry W. Anderson, Katherine Squibb, Melissa A. McDiarmid, Jose A. Centeno

Automated quantitative micro-mineralogical characterization for environmental applications Automated quantitative micro-mineralogical characterization for environmental applications

Characterization of ore and waste-rock material using automated quantitative micro-mineralogical techniques (e.g., QEMSCAN® and MLA) has the potential to complement traditional acid-base accounting and humidity cell techniques when predicting acid generation and metal release. These characterization techniques, which most commonly are used for metallurgical, mineral-processing, and
Authors
Kathleen S. Smith, K.O. Hoal, Katherine Walton-Day, J.G. Stammer, K. Pietersen

The role of airborne mineral dusts in human disease The role of airborne mineral dusts in human disease

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) is generally acknowledged to increase risk for human morbidity and mortality. However, particulate matter (PM) research has generally examined anthropogenic (industry and combustion by-products) sources with few studies considering contributions from geogenic PM (produced from the Earth by natural processes, e.g., volcanic ash, windborne ash from...
Authors
Suzette A. Morman, Geoffrey S. Plumlee

New perspectives on the geometry of the Albuquerque Basin, Rio Grande rift, New Mexico: Insights from geophysical models of rift-fill thickness New perspectives on the geometry of the Albuquerque Basin, Rio Grande rift, New Mexico: Insights from geophysical models of rift-fill thickness

Discrepancies among previous models of the geometry of the Albuquerque Basin motivated us to develop a new model using a comprehensive approach. Capitalizing on a natural separation between the densities of mainly Neogene basin fill (Santa Fe Group) and those of older rocks, we developed a three-dimensional (3D) geophysical model of syn-rift basin-fill thickness that incorporates well...
Authors
V. J. Grauch, Sean D. Connell

Human and biophysical influences on fire occurrence in the United States Human and biophysical influences on fire occurrence in the United States

National-scale analyses of fire occurrence are needed to prioritize fire policy and management activities across the United States. However, the drivers of national-scale patterns of fire occurrence are not well understood, and how the relative importance of human or biophysical factors varies across the country is unclear. Our research goal was to model the drivers of fire occurrence...
Authors
Todd Hawbaker, Volker C. Radeloff, Susan I. Stewart, Roger B. Hammer, Nicholas S. Keuler, Murray K. Clayton

Chronology of tectonic, geomorphic, and volcanic interactions and the tempo of fault slip near Little Lake, California Chronology of tectonic, geomorphic, and volcanic interactions and the tempo of fault slip near Little Lake, California

New geochronologic and geomorphic constraints on the Little Lake fault in the Eastern California shear zone reveal steady, modest rates of dextral slip during and since the mid-to-late Pleistocene. We focus on a suite of offset fluvial landforms in the Pleistocene Owens River channel that formed in response to periodic interaction with nearby basalt flows, thereby recording displacement...
Authors
Colin B. Amos, Sarah J. Brownlee, Sylan H. Rood, G. Burch Fisher, Roland Burgmann, Paul R. Renne, Angela S. Jayko

The geologic records of dust in the Quaternary The geologic records of dust in the Quaternary

Study of geologic records of dust composition, sources and deposition rates is important for understanding the role of dust in the overall planetary radiation balance, fertilization of organisms in the world’s oceans, nutrient additions to the terrestrial biosphere and soils, and for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Both glacial and non-glacial processes produce fine-grained particles that...
Authors
Daniel R. Muhs

Whole rock geochemistry and grain-size analyses from sediment and rock near Tuba City Open Dump, Tuba City, Arizona Whole rock geochemistry and grain-size analyses from sediment and rock near Tuba City Open Dump, Tuba City, Arizona

This report releases new information on grain-size distribution and whole rock geochemistry from samples collected in 2008 in and around Tuba City Open Dump, Tuba City, Arizona.
Authors
Raymond H. Johnson, Valerie K. Stucker, Robert Horton, James K. Otton

Solid-phase data from cores at the proposed Dewey Burdock uranium in-situ recovery mine, near Edgemont, South Dakota Solid-phase data from cores at the proposed Dewey Burdock uranium in-situ recovery mine, near Edgemont, South Dakota

This report releases solid-phase data from cores at the proposed Dewey Burdock uranium in-situ recovery site near Edgemont, South Dakota. These cores were collected by Powertech Uranium Corporation, and material not used for their analyses were given to the U.S. Geological Survey for additional sampling and analyses. These additional analyses included total carbon and sulfur, whole rock...
Authors
Raymond H. Johnson, Sharon F. Diehl, William Benzel

Holocene faulting in the Bellingham forearc basin: Upper-plate deformation at the northern end of the Cascadia subduction zone Holocene faulting in the Bellingham forearc basin: Upper-plate deformation at the northern end of the Cascadia subduction zone

The northern Cascadia forearc takes up most of the strain transmitted northward via the Oregon Coast block from the northward-migrating Sierra Nevada block. The north-south contractional strain in the forearc manifests in upper-plate faults active during the Holocene, the northern-most components of which are faults within the Bellingham Basin. The Bellingham Basin is the northern of...
Authors
Harvey M. Kelsey, Brian L. Sherrod, Richard J. Blakely, Ralph A. Haugerud

Methods and spatial extent of geophysical Investigations, Mono Lake, California, 2009 to 2011 Methods and spatial extent of geophysical Investigations, Mono Lake, California, 2009 to 2011

This report summarizes the methods and spatial extent of geophysical surveys conducted on Mono Lake and Paoha Island by U.S. Geological Survey during 2009 and 2011. The surveys include acquisition of new high resolution seismic reflection data, shipborne high resolution magnetic data, and ground magnetic and gravity data on Paoha Island. Several trials to acquire swath bathymetry and...
Authors
A. S. Jayko, P. E. Hart, J.R. Childs, M.-H. Cormier, D. A. Ponce, N. D. Athens, J. S. McClain
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