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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory will not publish Volcano Watch articles during the lapse in federal government appropriations. 

Filter Total Items: 1751
Volcano Watch — What's next for Kīlauea's east rift zone?

Volcano Watch — What's next for Kīlauea's east rift zone?

The steady stream of lava cascading down the slopes above Kalapana village died out shortly after March 5 this year, when the spectacular Kamoamoa...

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Volcano Watch — Recent earthquake is a small piece to a much larger puzzle

Volcano Watch — Recent earthquake is a small piece to a much larger puzzle

On April 2, 2011, at 11:11 a.m. HST, a magnitude-3.6 earthquake occurred 9 km (5 mi) southwest of Volcano Village. Following such an earthquake, the...

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Volcano Watch — New HVO Seismic Network Manager feels the heat his first week on the job

Volcano Watch — New HVO Seismic Network Manager feels the heat his first week on the job

"Trial by fire" wasn’t how Wes Thelen planned to start his job as the new Seismic Network Manager for the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, but that...

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Volcano Watch — Be akamai—when in doubt, head mauka

Volcano Watch — Be akamai—when in doubt, head mauka

By now, everyone is familiar with the magnitude-9.0 (M9.0) earthquake and tsunami that devastated Japan on March 11, 2011, and arrived at Hawai‘i...

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Volcano Watch — Scientific collaborations aid study of Kamoamoa fissure eruption

Volcano Watch — Scientific collaborations aid study of Kamoamoa fissure eruption

In early March, a new phase of Kīlauea's east rift zone eruption occurred as lava erupted in the Kamoamoa area, between Nāpau Crater and Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō...

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Volcano Watch — The first day of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption from one scientist's perspective

Volcano Watch — The first day of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption from one scientist's perspective

HVO scientists were shaken out of their weekend routine when, at 1:42 p.m., on Saturday, March 5, 2011, the seismic tremor alarms started and, at 2:16...

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Volcano Watch — Why didn't draining of lava from Halema‘uma‘u cause explosions?

Volcano Watch — Why didn't draining of lava from Halema‘uma‘u cause explosions?

The rapid draining of lava from the pit in Halema‘uma‘u on March 5 occasioned worst-case concerns of explosive eruptions at Kīlauea's summit. Thank...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's March 2011 fissure eruption viewed by millions around the world

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's March 2011 fissure eruption viewed by millions around the world

On Saturday afternoon, March 5, 2011, automatic alarms signaled increased seismic activity at Kīlauea and tiltmeter records showed rapid deflation of...

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Volcano Watch — Can a VMAP help you find your way on a voggy day?

Volcano Watch — Can a VMAP help you find your way on a voggy day?

Vog is made up of two principal components—sulfur dioxide gas, emitted by the active Kīlauea volcano, and acid sulfate aerosols, produced by a...

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Volcano Watch — "Things are not always what they seem; the first appearance deceives many..."

Volcano Watch — "Things are not always what they seem; the first appearance deceives many..."

The Hawaiian Islands are home to numerous beautiful landforms. The islands themselves are volcanoes, but these volcanoes are speckled with secondary...

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Volcano Watch — The Pinatubo Effect: Can geoengineering mimic volcanic processes?

Volcano Watch — The Pinatubo Effect: Can geoengineering mimic volcanic processes?

Twenty years ago, Mount Pinatubo awakened from a long sleep to produce Earth's second largest eruption in more than half a century. Volcanologists...

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Volcano Watch — "What's in a name?"

Volcano Watch — "What's in a name?"

"That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." The Kīlauea version of this Shakespeare quote could be "That which we call an...

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Volcano Watch — Thousands saved by accurate eruption forecasts of Mount Merapi, Indonesia

Volcano Watch — Thousands saved by accurate eruption forecasts of Mount Merapi, Indonesia

Mount Merapi volcano in central Java, Indonesia, began erupting explosively on October 26, followed by extrusion of lava in the summit crater, and...

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Volcano Watch — There's something in the way a volcano moves

Volcano Watch — There's something in the way a volcano moves

Over the past four weeks, we have discussed how scientists monitor volcanoes using geophysics, geology, gas geochemistry, and seismology. As we reach...

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Volcano Watch — Earthquakes provide warnings of volcanic activity

Volcano Watch — Earthquakes provide warnings of volcanic activity

This week, we continue our series of Volcano Watch articles on volcano monitoring with a discussion of seismic techniques.

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Volcano Watch — Now you're monitoring with gas!

Volcano Watch — Now you're monitoring with gas!

As part of Volcano Awareness Month (January 2011), the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is devoting this month's Volcano Watch column to a discussion of...

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Volcano Watch — Geology provides the foundation for volcano monitoring

Volcano Watch — Geology provides the foundation for volcano monitoring

In recognition of Volcano Awareness Month (January 2011), this column is exploring the different techniques used by Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)...

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Volcano Watch — Fields with potential for volcano monitoring

Volcano Watch — Fields with potential for volcano monitoring

During this first week of 2011, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) wishes everyone a Hau`oli Makahiki Hou! This week also marks the 28th...

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Volcano Watch — Revisiting the 1919–1920 Mauna Iki eruption

Volcano Watch — Revisiting the 1919–1920 Mauna Iki eruption

Shortly after dark on December 16, 1919, a bright meteor streaked over Kīlauea like a fireball and exploded southwest of the summit. The concussion—a...

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Volcano Watch — Resolve to increase your volcano awareness in the New Year

Volcano Watch — Resolve to increase your volcano awareness in the New Year

Stop smoking. Exercise more. Lose weight. These pledges to improve physical well-being rank high on lists of popular New Year's resolutions. But there...

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Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u lava lake spectacularly disappears in 1923

Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u lava lake spectacularly disappears in 1923

The lava lake deep within Kīlauea's currently active summit vent is known for being a bit capricious.

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