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Images related to natural hazards.

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Large-scale map of Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow...
Large-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Large-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Large-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow

This large-scale map shows the distal part of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

This large-scale map shows the distal part of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

Small-scale map of Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow...
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

This photograph looks downslope towards Pāhoa, and shows the active...
This photograph looks downslope towards Pāhoa, and shows the active...
This photograph looks downslope towards Pāhoa, and shows the active...
This photograph looks downslope towards Pāhoa, and shows the active...

This photograph looks downslope towards Pāhoa, and shows the active flow front moving through dense vegetation upslope of Pāhoa Marketplace and Highway 130.

A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the lead...
A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the lead...
A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the lead...
A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the lead...

A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the leading edge of the active flow. Plumes of smoke upslope of the front mark the locations of scattered breakouts. The thermal image shows that active lava is focused along the leading margin of the flow.

A comparison of a normal photograph and a thermal image of the leading edge of the active flow. Plumes of smoke upslope of the front mark the locations of scattered breakouts. The thermal image shows that active lava is focused along the leading margin of the flow.

In addition to the active flow front, scattered breakouts were pres...
In addition to active flow front, scattered breakouts were present ...
In addition to active flow front, scattered breakouts were present ...
In addition to active flow front, scattered breakouts were present ...

In addition to the active flow front, scattered breakouts were present about 2 km (1.2 miles) upslope, and consisted of several fingers branching a short distance off from the main body of the flow.

In addition to the active flow front, scattered breakouts were present about 2 km (1.2 miles) upslope, and consisted of several fingers branching a short distance off from the main body of the flow.

The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterd...
The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterd...
The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterd...
The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterd...

The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterday, the leading tip of the flow was roughly 80 meters (87 yards) wide, but today the leading tip was roughly 200 meters (220 yards) wide.

The leading tip of the flow has widened over the past day. Yesterday, the leading tip of the flow was roughly 80 meters (87 yards) wide, but today the leading tip was roughly 200 meters (220 yards) wide.

A vertical view into one of the skylights on the lava tube upslope....
A vertical view into one of the skylights on the lava tube upslope....
A vertical view into one of the skylights on the lava tube upslope....
A vertical view into one of the skylights on the lava tube upslope....

A vertical view into one of the skylights on the lava tube upslope. A swiftly moving stream inside the lava tube confirmed that lava continues to be supplied downslope this morning.

Satellite image of area around flow front...
Image of area around flow front
Image of area around flow front
Image of area around flow front

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow early yesterday morning (December 15) is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow early yesterday morning (December 15) is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped on December 16 at 11:15 AM is shown in red.

Satellite image of area around front of Kīlauea's East Rift Zone la...
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 12, 2014, at 10:00 AM is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped from satellite imagery collected early this morning is shown in red.

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 12, 2014, at 10:00 AM is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped from satellite imagery collected early this morning is shown in red.

River water mixes with ocean water on the beach, seagulls sitting on a sand bar, amusement park rides visible in background.
December 13, 2014, just after "Super Soaker" storm
December 13, 2014, just after "Super Soaker" storm
December 13, 2014, just after "Super Soaker" storm

Santa Cruz Main Beach and Boardwalk two days after a "Super Soaker" winter storm hit with 2.5 inches of rain in just a few hours' time.

Lava continues advancing downslope towards northeast...
Lava continues advancing downslope towards NE
Lava continues advancing downslope towards NE
Lava continues advancing downslope towards NE

The active flow front continues to advance downslope towards the northeast. This morning, the leading tip of the active lava was 2.6 km (1.6 miles) upslope from Pāhoa Marketplace, as measured along the steepest descent line.

The active flow front continues to advance downslope towards the northeast. This morning, the leading tip of the active lava was 2.6 km (1.6 miles) upslope from Pāhoa Marketplace, as measured along the steepest descent line.

An HVO geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin c...
An Geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin coord...
An Geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin coord...
An Geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin coord...

An HVO geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin coordinates. The flow field map today was updated by taking a series of GPS points like this around the leading portion of the flow.

An HVO geologist uses a handheld GPS unit to mark the flow margin coordinates. The flow field map today was updated by taking a series of GPS points like this around the leading portion of the flow.

Revisiting Kalapana amidst the current flow activity...
Revisiting Kalapana amidst the current flow activity
Revisiting Kalapana amidst the current flow activity
Revisiting Kalapana amidst the current flow activity

Aerial view of lava inundating Kalapana in May 1990. The Hakuma Horst, a 20-m (66-ft) high north-facing fault scarp near the ocean, diverted the lava flows into the most populated areas of Kalapana. By the end of 1990, the flows were as high as the last remaining homes on the horst.

Aerial view of lava inundating Kalapana in May 1990. The Hakuma Horst, a 20-m (66-ft) high north-facing fault scarp near the ocean, diverted the lava flows into the most populated areas of Kalapana. By the end of 1990, the flows were as high as the last remaining homes on the horst.

Satellite image of area around front of Kīlauea's East Rift Zone la...
Satellite image around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Satellite image around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Satellite image around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 9, 2014, at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped on the ground on December 12 at 10:00 AM is shown in red.

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 9, 2014, at 2:30 PM is shown in pink, while advancement of the flow as mapped on the ground on December 12 at 10:00 AM is shown in red.

Foamy ocean and river water mix on a beach near an amusement park.
December 10, 2014, Day before "Super Soaker" storm
December 10, 2014, Day before "Super Soaker" storm
December 10, 2014, Day before "Super Soaker" storm

Santa Cruz Main Beach and Boardwalk just before a "Super Soaker" winter storm hit with 2.5 inches of rain in just a few hours' time.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the leading tip of the active lobe on the June 27th lava flow. Corresponding points are marked with letters for reference. Active surface flows were present at the front of the lobe, and there were numerous small breakouts scattered in the immediate area upslope of the front.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the leading tip of the active lobe on the June 27th lava flow. Corresponding points are marked with letters for reference. Active surface flows were present at the front of the lobe, and there were numerous small breakouts scattered in the immediate area upslope of the front.

A breakout was also present in the upslope portion of the June 27th...
A breakout in the upslope portion of lava flow, closer to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.
A breakout in the upslope portion of lava flow, closer to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.
A breakout in the upslope portion of lava flow, closer to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

A breakout was also present in the upslope portion of the June 27th lava flow, closer to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The breakout point was about 800 meters (0.5 miles) north of Pu‘u Kahauale‘a, which is close to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The breakout began on December 5 from the existing lava tube, and this photo shows the breakout point clearly.

A breakout was also present in the upslope portion of the June 27th lava flow, closer to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The breakout point was about 800 meters (0.5 miles) north of Pu‘u Kahauale‘a, which is close to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The breakout began on December 5 from the existing lava tube, and this photo shows the breakout point clearly.

Satellite image of area around front of Kīlauea's East Rift Zone la...
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow
Image of area around front of Kīlauea's ERZ lava flow

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 1, 2014, at 11:30 AM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in red.

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow. The area of the flow on December 1, 2014, at 11:30 AM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 9 at 2:30 PM is shown in red.

Leading tip of active lobe continues advancing downslope...
Leading tip of active lobe continues advancing downslope
Leading tip of active lobe continues advancing downslope
Leading tip of active lobe continues advancing downslope

The leading tip of the active portion of the June 27th lava flow continues to advance downslope, and is 3.4 km (2.1 km) from the intersection of Highway 130 and Pāhoa Village Road (as measured along a straight line). The front has advanced 300 meters (0.2 miles) since Sunday, December 7, and 1.4 km (0.9 miles) since our last overflight on December 1.

The leading tip of the active portion of the June 27th lava flow continues to advance downslope, and is 3.4 km (2.1 km) from the intersection of Highway 130 and Pāhoa Village Road (as measured along a straight line). The front has advanced 300 meters (0.2 miles) since Sunday, December 7, and 1.4 km (0.9 miles) since our last overflight on December 1.

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