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Images related to natural hazards.

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A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the nar...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the nar...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the nar...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the nar...

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the narrow channel at the leading tip of the new lobe on the June 27th lava flow. The normal photograph is partially obscured by smoke from vegetation burning, but the thermal image can "see" through the smoke to show the nature of the channel in detail.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the narrow channel at the leading tip of the new lobe on the June 27th lava flow. The normal photograph is partially obscured by smoke from vegetation burning, but the thermal image can "see" through the smoke to show the nature of the channel in detail.

Satellite image of area around flow front...
Image of area around flow front
Image of area around flow front
Image of area around flow front

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of the June 27th lava flow. The area of the flow on November 24, 2014, at 12:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 1 at 11:30 AM is shown in red.

This map uses a satellite image acquired in March 2014 (provided by Digital Globe) as a base to show the area around the front of the June 27th lava flow. The area of the flow on November 24, 2014, at 12:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 1 at 11:30 AM is shown in red.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the lea...

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the leading tip of activity on the June 27th lava flow. The white box shows the rough extent of the thermal image. The thermal image shows the narrow lava channel near the leading tip of the new lobe.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the leading tip of activity on the June 27th lava flow. The white box shows the rough extent of the thermal image. The thermal image shows the narrow lava channel near the leading tip of the new lobe.

New lobe of June 27th lava flow advances downslope from ground crac...
New lobe of June 27th lava flow
New lobe of June 27th lava flow
New lobe of June 27th lava flow

The breakouts that began about two weeks ago near the area of ground cracks continued to advance downslope over the past week, creating a new lobe on the June 27th lava flow. This lobe is a short distance west of the earlier portion of the June 27th flow that reached Pāhoa.

The breakouts that began about two weeks ago near the area of ground cracks continued to advance downslope over the past week, creating a new lobe on the June 27th lava flow. This lobe is a short distance west of the earlier portion of the June 27th flow that reached Pāhoa.

Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone...
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ

This large-scale map shows the distal part of the June 27th flow in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on November 24, 2014, at 12:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 1 at 11:30 AM is shown in red.

This large-scale map shows the distal part of the June 27th flow in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on November 24, 2014, at 12:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on December 1 at 11:30 AM is shown in red.

A vertical view of the lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Por...
lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Portions of the flow surfa...
lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Portions of the flow surfa...
lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Portions of the flow surfa...

A vertical view of the lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Portions of the flow surface include numerous downed trees, resulting from the initial phases of the flow burning through the trunks, causing the trees to topple.

A vertical view of the lava flow in the area of ground cracks. Portions of the flow surface include numerous downed trees, resulting from the initial phases of the flow burning through the trunks, causing the trees to topple.

Elevations of various surfaces and features at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō...
Elevations of various surfaces and features at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Elevations of various surfaces and features at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Elevations of various surfaces and features at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

When Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō began to form in 1983, the ground surface on which it was built was at an elevation of about 720 m (~2,360 ft). The Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone eventually reached a height of 255 m (837 ft), putting its top at an elevation of about 975 m (~3,200 ft).

When Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō began to form in 1983, the ground surface on which it was built was at an elevation of about 720 m (~2,360 ft). The Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone eventually reached a height of 255 m (837 ft), putting its top at an elevation of about 975 m (~3,200 ft).

Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone...
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Large-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ

This large-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on November 17, 2014, at 2:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 24 at 12:00 PM is shown in red.

This large-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to nearby Puna communities. The area of the flow on November 17, 2014, at 2:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 24 at 12:00 PM is shown in red.

Breakout remains active around ground cracks and well site...
Breakout remains active around ground cracks and well site
Breakout remains active around ground cracks and well site
Breakout remains active around ground cracks and well site

Although the downslope portion of the June 27th lava flow, near Pāhoa, is inactive, breakouts persist upslope near the ground crack system and well site. The lava has advanced a short distance downslope towards the north (towards the right side of the image), following the west margin of the existing June 27th lava flow.

Although the downslope portion of the June 27th lava flow, near Pāhoa, is inactive, breakouts persist upslope near the ground crack system and well site. The lava has advanced a short distance downslope towards the north (towards the right side of the image), following the west margin of the existing June 27th lava flow.

This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is...
This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is...
This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is...
This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is...

This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is burning vegetation along its margins, creating numerous small smoke plumes. Residential areas are visible in the upper portion of the photograph, with Pāhoa in the upper left.

This view looks downslope towards the east. The active breakout is burning vegetation along its margins, creating numerous small smoke plumes. Residential areas are visible in the upper portion of the photograph, with Pāhoa in the upper left.

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the bre...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the bre...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the bre...
A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the bre...

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the breakout active in the area of ground cracks. The white box shows the rough extent of the thermal image. The thermal image shows the location of active pāhoehoe lobes scattered over the area of the breakout, with activity slowly advancing downslope towards the north (right side of images).

A comparison of a normal photograph with a thermal image of the breakout active in the area of ground cracks. The white box shows the rough extent of the thermal image. The thermal image shows the location of active pāhoehoe lobes scattered over the area of the breakout, with activity slowly advancing downslope towards the north (right side of images).

Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone...
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ

This small-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on November 17, 2014, at 2:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 24 at 12:00 PM is shown in red.

This small-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on November 17, 2014, at 2:00 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 24 at 12:00 PM is shown in red.

Small surface flow near crack system west of Kahoe Homesteads...
Small surface flow near crack system west of Kahoe Homesteads
Small surface flow near crack system west of Kahoe Homesteads
Small surface flow near crack system west of Kahoe Homesteads

One of many small pāhoehoe toes and surface flows noted by HVO geologists this morning in the area near the crack system where lava partially filled, and flowed out of a crack, around September 6.

One of many small pāhoehoe toes and surface flows noted by HVO geologists this morning in the area near the crack system where lava partially filled, and flowed out of a crack, around September 6.

Satellite image shows areas of active breakouts on June 27th lava f...
Satellite image shows areas of active breakouts on June 27th lava flow
Satellite image shows areas of active breakouts on June 27th lava flow
Satellite image shows areas of active breakouts on June 27th lava flow

This satellite image was captured by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see. Bright red pixels depict areas of very high temperatures and show active lava. White areas are clouds.

This satellite image was captured by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see. Bright red pixels depict areas of very high temperatures and show active lava. White areas are clouds.

Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the g...
Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the g...
Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the g...
Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the g...

Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the ground crack system, with small portions entering the forest at the flow margins. The activity in the forest triggered brush fires and frequent methane explosions.

Much of the active lava was covering the existing flow around the ground crack system, with small portions entering the forest at the flow margins. The activity in the forest triggered brush fires and frequent methane explosions.

HVO Looks Ahead While There's a Break(Out) in the Activity...
HVO Looks Ahead While There's a Break(Out) in the Activity
HVO Looks Ahead While There's a Break(Out) in the Activity
HVO Looks Ahead While There's a Break(Out) in the Activity

Active breakouts of lava from the June 27th tube system were observed about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) downslope of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (upper middle skyline) on November 17. The active lava, visible as shiny, light-gray flows, broke out of the tube near Pu‘u Kahauale‘a, the dark-colored, forested cone in front of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. USGS photo.

Active breakouts of lava from the June 27th tube system were observed about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) downslope of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (upper middle skyline) on November 17. The active lava, visible as shiny, light-gray flows, broke out of the tube near Pu‘u Kahauale‘a, the dark-colored, forested cone in front of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. USGS photo.

Breakouts remain active around ground crack system and well site...
Breakouts remain active around ground crack system and well site
Breakouts remain active around ground crack system and well site
Breakouts remain active around ground crack system and well site

The farthest downslope breakouts today are still situated around the ground crack system, near the abandoned well site. The front of these breakouts was about 500 m (0.3 miles) northeast of the well site, and about 1.9 km (1.2 miles) west of Kaohe Homesteads. These breakouts were covering the existing flow and burning forest on its margins.

The farthest downslope breakouts today are still situated around the ground crack system, near the abandoned well site. The front of these breakouts was about 500 m (0.3 miles) northeast of the well site, and about 1.9 km (1.2 miles) west of Kaohe Homesteads. These breakouts were covering the existing flow and burning forest on its margins.

An HVO geologist examines a ground crack into which lava was pourin...
An Geologist examines a ground crack into which lava was pouring ne...
An Geologist examines a ground crack into which lava was pouring ne...
An Geologist examines a ground crack into which lava was pouring ne...

An HVO geologist examines a ground crack into which lava was pouring near the flow margin, producing large amounts of steam.

Lowermost breakout in crack system north of abandoned well site...
Lowermost breakout in crack system north of abandoned well site
Lowermost breakout in crack system north of abandoned well site
Lowermost breakout in crack system north of abandoned well site

Smoke from burning vegetation marks the edges of small breakouts from the June 27th lava-tube system north of the abandoned geothermal well site (middle left). This was the lowermost breakout as of this morning, located approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) straight line distance from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Smoke and steam from breakouts upslope are also visible in the distance.

Smoke from burning vegetation marks the edges of small breakouts from the June 27th lava-tube system north of the abandoned geothermal well site (middle left). This was the lowermost breakout as of this morning, located approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) straight line distance from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Smoke and steam from breakouts upslope are also visible in the distance.

Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone...
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ
Small-scale map of June 27th flow in Kīlauea's ERZ

This small-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on November 14, 2014, at 1:40 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 17 at 2:00 PM is shown in red.

This small-scale map shows the June 27th lava flow in Kīlauea's East Rift Zone in relation to lower Puna. The area of the flow on November 14, 2014, at 1:40 PM is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the flow as mapped on November 17 at 2:00 PM is shown in red.

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