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View toward the SW of fissure eruption. Fissure segment in forest h...
View toward the SW of fissure eruption. Fissure segment in forest h...
View toward the SW of fissure eruption. Fissure segment in forest h...
View toward the SW of fissure eruption. Fissure segment in forest h...

View toward the SW of fissure eruption. Fissure segment in forest has shut down. Compare to earlier photos before fissure opened up in tephra.

Aerial view of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and vicinity...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and vicinity
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and vicinity
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and vicinity

Aerial view of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and surrounding features.

A channelized flow erupted from the vent on the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō ...
Channelized flow erupted from vent on the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Channelized flow erupted from vent on the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Kamoamoa Eruption...
Kamoamoa Eruption
Kamoamoa Eruption
Kamoamoa Eruption

Map showing the extent of the active flows of the Kamoamoa eruption, which started on March 5, 2011. Bright red shows the currently active flow, and light red shows an incomplete mapping of recent, but inactive, flows. Dark gray is the exposed area of flows erupted between 1983 and 1992, while light gray shows the extent of flows erupted from 1992 to 2007.

Map showing the extent of the active flows of the Kamoamoa eruption, which started on March 5, 2011. Bright red shows the currently active flow, and light red shows an incomplete mapping of recent, but inactive, flows. Dark gray is the exposed area of flows erupted between 1983 and 1992, while light gray shows the extent of flows erupted from 1992 to 2007.

Halema‘uma‘u Vent Map...
Halema‘uma‘u Vent Map
Halema‘uma‘u Vent Map
Halema‘uma‘u Vent Map

Map showing the location of the Halema‘uma‘u Overlook vent, and subsequent closures due to the eruption. The Overlook vent and volcano's summit are located within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Map showing the location of the Halema‘uma‘u Overlook vent, and subsequent closures due to the eruption. The Overlook vent and volcano's summit are located within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

At 2:31pm today, another large chunk of the rim collapsed into the ...
Large chunk of the rim collapsed into Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
Large chunk of the rim collapsed into Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
Just moments after the last photograph, the 2:31pm collapse produce...
Just moments after the last photograph, the 2:31pm collapse produce...
Just moments after the last photograph, the 2:31pm collapse produce...
Just moments after the last photograph, the 2:31pm collapse produce...

Just moments after the last photograph, the 2:31pm collapse produced a thick brown plume, but did not appear to trigger an explosive event in this case.

Most of the day's activity was focused at this vent, around which a...
Most of the day's activity was focused at this vent, around which a...
Most of the day's activity was focused at this vent, around which a...
Most of the day's activity was focused at this vent, around which a...

Most of the day's activity was focused at this vent, around which a low cone was forming. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is visible in the background to the northeast.

Lava pours from the fissure just after daybreak and cascades out of...
Lava pours from the fissure just after daybreak and cascades out of...
Lava pours from the fissure just after daybreak and cascades out of...
Lava pours from the fissure just after daybreak and cascades out of...

Lava pours from the fissure just after daybreak and cascades out of sight into a deep crack. HVO geologist near upper right for perspective.

This fissure is erupting 1.5 km (0.9 mi) west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. ...
This fissure is erupting 1.5 km (0.9 mi) west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. You can...
This fissure is erupting 1.5 km (0.9 mi) west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. You can...
This fissure is erupting 1.5 km (0.9 mi) west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. You can...

This fissure is erupting 1.5 km (0.9 mi) west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Crater. You can view this eruption on the new Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō to Nāpau Crater webcam installed today!

A sailboat has washed up onto the base of a bridge buttress and there are onlookers on bridge and sidewalk in background gawking
Japan tsunami of 2011 hits Santa Cruz yacht harbor
Japan tsunami of 2011 hits Santa Cruz yacht harbor
Japan tsunami of 2011 hits Santa Cruz yacht harbor

A sailboat gets stuck under the Murray Street bridge over Santa Cruz Harbor in California, after it was washed free of its dock due to the strength of the tsunami wave from Japan. While the tsunami energy that hit the coast of California was relatively low, the wave energy is concentrated in narrow spaces like harbors.

A sailboat gets stuck under the Murray Street bridge over Santa Cruz Harbor in California, after it was washed free of its dock due to the strength of the tsunami wave from Japan. While the tsunami energy that hit the coast of California was relatively low, the wave energy is concentrated in narrow spaces like harbors.

Geologist samples layers formed by explosive eruptions at Kīlauea V...
Geologist samples layers formed by explosive eruptions at Kīlauea, ...
Geologist samples layers formed by explosive eruptions at Kīlauea, ...
Geologist samples layers formed by explosive eruptions at Kīlauea, ...

These tephra deposits are from the Kulanaokuaiki Tephra erupted from Kīlauea Volcano about 200 to 1000 C.E. The base of a lava flow overlying the tephra is just above the person's hand. This site is located near the base of Kīlauea's summit crater wall, directly below the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum.

These tephra deposits are from the Kulanaokuaiki Tephra erupted from Kīlauea Volcano about 200 to 1000 C.E. The base of a lava flow overlying the tephra is just above the person's hand. This site is located near the base of Kīlauea's summit crater wall, directly below the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum.

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.

Image: Boulder Geomagnetic Observatory
Boulder Geomagnetic Observatory
Boulder Geomagnetic Observatory
Boulder Geomagnetic Observatory

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.

Aerial view of the 2011 Kamoamoa lava fountains looking northeast t...
the 2011 Kamoamoa lava fountains looking NE toward Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
the 2011 Kamoamoa lava fountains looking NE toward Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
the 2011 Kamoamoa lava fountains looking NE toward Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

Aerial photo showing lava fountains and flows from one of the fissure segments on March 8. A channelized ‘A‘ā flow is hidden by fume to right. Distant fume shows locations of other earlier Kamoamoa fissures active March 5-7. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō about 3.6 km (2.2) in distance from the fountains.

Aerial photo showing lava fountains and flows from one of the fissure segments on March 8. A channelized ‘A‘ā flow is hidden by fume to right. Distant fume shows locations of other earlier Kamoamoa fissures active March 5-7. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō about 3.6 km (2.2) in distance from the fountains.

Image: Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest

Lava, erupting from the southwestern vent of the Kamoamoa eruption, fountains above the surrounding forest.

Image: Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking northeast toward Pu'u 'O 'o, in the background. The southwestern vent is in the foreground, while the northeastern vent is the distant fume at the base of Pu'u 'O 'o.

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking northeast toward Pu'u 'O 'o, in the background. The southwestern vent is in the foreground, while the northeastern vent is the distant fume at the base of Pu'u 'O 'o.

Image: Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent

Views into the Halema'uma'u vent have been largely obscured by fume over the past several days, and the only consistent views have been with a thermal camera, which can "see" through the fume. This thermal image was taken at a nearly vertical angle from a helicopter, in order to see the bottom of the extremely deep and narrow vent cavity.

Views into the Halema'uma'u vent have been largely obscured by fume over the past several days, and the only consistent views have been with a thermal camera, which can "see" through the fume. This thermal image was taken at a nearly vertical angle from a helicopter, in order to see the bottom of the extremely deep and narrow vent cavity.

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