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It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea Volcano! ...
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!

To help us understand what could happen at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, we look to past similar events, but this does not mean that future events will be exactly the same. This map shows the distribution of ballistics and tephra from the 1924 phreatic (steam-driven) explosions.

To help us understand what could happen at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, we look to past similar events, but this does not mean that future events will be exactly the same. This map shows the distribution of ballistics and tephra from the 1924 phreatic (steam-driven) explosions.

Two scientists stand on board a small vessel on the water. One scientist stands on a sled with two pontoons next to the vessel
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying
R/V Sallenger and seismic sled used for sub-bottom surveying

A team of USGS scientists work off the R/V Sallenger in Rockaway Beach, New York. One team member stands on a floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i CHIRP system and single‐beam sonar.

A team of USGS scientists work off the R/V Sallenger in Rockaway Beach, New York. One team member stands on a floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i CHIRP system and single‐beam sonar.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano.
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken 5/9/18 at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken 5/9/18 at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook.

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates.
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates. The asphalt road was describes as "mushy" from the heat.

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates. The asphalt road was describes as "mushy" from the heat.

New 3D model of the summit lava lake...
New 3D model of the summit lava lake
New 3D model of the summit lava lake
New 3D model of the summit lava lake

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped substantially over the past week due to intrusive and eruptive activity on the lower East Rift zone. This 3D model of the crater was created from thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight on May 8. The lake at this time was roughly 295 m (970 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped substantially over the past week due to intrusive and eruptive activity on the lower East Rift zone. This 3D model of the crater was created from thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight on May 8. The lake at this time was roughly 295 m (970 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

At 13:00 p.m. HST. Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Departme...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...

At 13:00 p.m. HST. Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department of fissure 15. The fissure cut across Pohoiki Road.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9...
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10

This map shows the locations of fissures and an 'a'ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9. Note the area of heavy steaming from ground cracks that began earlier this afternoon, located west of Highway 130. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

This map shows the locations of fissures and an 'a'ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9. Note the area of heavy steaming from ground cracks that began earlier this afternoon, located west of Highway 130. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. G...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geologists observed many steaming ground cracks in the area during two overflights this afternoon. This area is inline with fissures 1-15 (in distance, upper left in photo), but located farther west.

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geologists observed many steaming ground cracks in the area during two overflights this afternoon. This area is inline with fissures 1-15 (in distance, upper left in photo), but located farther west.

Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures...
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures

This thermal map shows the fissure system during an overflight of the area this afternoon. Fissure 15, at the northeast end of the fissure system, formed today but was only briefly active. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

This thermal map shows the fissure system during an overflight of the area this afternoon. Fissure 15, at the northeast end of the fissure system, formed today but was only briefly active. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

Image of USGS  staff and partners
USGS staff and partners
USGS staff and partners
USGS staff and partners

 The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center relies heavily on collaborations with other DOI agencies, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service.

 The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center relies heavily on collaborations with other DOI agencies, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service.

Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u crater, 8:27 a.m. HST...
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook. The explosion was short-lived.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook. The explosion was short-lived.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent a...
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9

This map shows the locations of fissures and an ‘A‘ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 7:00 p.m. HST, May 8. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

This map shows the locations of fissures and an ‘A‘ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 7:00 p.m. HST, May 8. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

 USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profile characteristics
USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profiles
USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profiles
USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profiles

USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profile characteristics as part of a project that models how barrier islands will likely change with sea-level rise - and how those changes will ultimately affect piping plover and other shorebird nesting habitat availability.

USGS scientists measure beach elevation and other profile characteristics as part of a project that models how barrier islands will likely change with sea-level rise - and how those changes will ultimately affect piping plover and other shorebird nesting habitat availability.

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by geologists on site in Leilani Estates at 16:06 p.m. today. Both fissures were briefly active this afternoon. Geologists reported fissure 13 activity had diminished by about 5 p.m. HST.

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by geologists on site in Leilani Estates at 16:06 p.m. today. Both fissures were briefly active this afternoon. Geologists reported fissure 13 activity had diminished by about 5 p.m. HST.

Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks

Cracks in Highway 130; orange paint was used to outline the cracks. The road remained closed for much of the day on 5/7/18.

An in-progress piping plover nest
Piping Plover Nest
Piping Plover Nest
Piping Plover Nest

An in-progress piping plover nest on Parramore Island, Virginia -- females typically lay 3 to 4 eggs in a nest over the course of a week. Both the male and female will take turns incubating eggs when the final egg is laid. This nest was established in new overwash habitat created by storms during the winter of 2017-2018. 

An in-progress piping plover nest on Parramore Island, Virginia -- females typically lay 3 to 4 eggs in a nest over the course of a week. Both the male and female will take turns incubating eggs when the final egg is laid. This nest was established in new overwash habitat created by storms during the winter of 2017-2018. 

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