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Exploring storm surge Exploring storm surge

This video provides a thorough discussion of storm surge, one of the most dangerous elements of hurricanes and major storms. This video illustrates basic storm surge principles, shows actual footage of storm surge damage and relates high-water level data collection by the U.S. Geological Survey to the task of recreating the storm surge event.
Authors
A. B. Tihansky, A. D. Duerr

Estimating heat capacity and heat content of rocks Estimating heat capacity and heat content of rocks

New heat-capacity measurements are reported for four rock types; Westerly granite from Bradford, RI, andesite from Lake County, OR, peridotite from Sonoma County, CA, and basalt from the Columbia River Group. Measurements were made on powders of the rocks in the temperature range of 340 to about 1000 K. Our measured heat-capacity values for rocks and other measurements of heat capacity...
Authors
Eugene C. Robertson, Bruch S. Hemingway

Some fluid-inclusion measurements for geothermal drill holes in California, Nevada, El Salvador, and Russia Some fluid-inclusion measurements for geothermal drill holes in California, Nevada, El Salvador, and Russia

The purpose of this report is to make available fluid-inclusion information from drill holes in five geothermal areas: The Geysers and Long Valley caldera in northern California; Steamboat Springs, Nevada; the Ahuachapan field of El Salvador, Central America; and the Mutnovsky geothermal field, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. These data were produced at the request of various individuals to...
Authors
Keith E. Bargar

Rift flank segmentation, basin initiation and propagation: a neotectonic example from Lake Baikal Rift flank segmentation, basin initiation and propagation: a neotectonic example from Lake Baikal

New surficial data (field, Landsat TM and topography) define morpho-tectonic domains and rift flank segmentation in the Ol'khon region of the Central Baikal rift. Deformation, drainage and depositional patterns indicate a change in the locus of active extension that may relate to a recent (
Authors
Susan M. Agar, Kim D. Klitgord

Nonperiodic eddy pulsations Nonperiodic eddy pulsations

Recirculating flow in lateral separation eddies is typically weaker than main stem flow and provides an effective environment for trapping sediment. Observations of recirculating flow and sedimentary structures demonstrate that eddies pulsate in size and in flow velocity even when main stem flow is steady. Time series measurements of flow velocity and location of the reattachment point...
Authors
David M. Rubin, Richard R. McDonald

Strain accumulation along the Laguna Salada Fault, Baja California, Mexico Strain accumulation along the Laguna Salada Fault, Baja California, Mexico

Strain accumulation observed over the 1978–1991 interval in a 30×100 km aperture trilateration network spanning the Laguna Salada fault is described by the principal strain rates 0.101±0.012 strain/yr N80°E±2° and −0.021±0.012 strain/yr N10°W±2°, extension reckoned positive. These strain accumulation rates have been corrected to remove coseismic effects of the nearby 1979 Imperial Valley...
Authors
James C. Savage, Michael Lisowski, N.E. King, W.K. Gross

Postseismic deformation following the 1989 (M = 7.1): Loma Prieta, California, earthquake Postseismic deformation following the 1989 (M = 7.1): Loma Prieta, California, earthquake

Postseismic deformation along a 90‐km profile bisecting the projected surface trace of the coseismic rupture of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake has been monitored by frequent GPS surveys for 3.3 years following the earthquake. In addition to the expected deformation associated with secular strain accumulation on the San Andreas and Calaveras faults, deformation associated with...
Authors
James C. Savage, Michael Lisowski, Jerry L. Svarc
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