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Publications

View citations of publications by National Wildlife Health Center scientists since our founding in 1975.  Access to full-text is provided where possible.

Filter Total Items: 1659

Elodontoma in captive southern red-backed voles (Myodes gapperi) Elodontoma in captive southern red-backed voles (Myodes gapperi)

Five southern red-backed voles (Myodes gapperi) of the first generation of a wild-caught breeding colony were presented with lesions at the maxillary incisors consistent with elodontoma. The affected animals had a history of chronic weight loss, were >16 months of age, and were siblings. Radiographs of the head showed multiglobular to irregularly outlined mineral opacity masses at the...
Authors
Julia Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, Marie E. Pinkerton, Dennis M. Heisey, Randi Drees, Jay Schneider, Lacey Stickney, Erik K. Hofmeister, David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman

Rapid polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of white-nose syndrome in bats Rapid polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of white-nose syndrome in bats

A newly developed polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method to rapidly and specifically detect Geomyces destructans on the wings of infected bats from small quantities (1–2 mg) of tissue is described in the current study (methods for culturing and isolating G. destructans from bat skin are also described). The lower limits of detection for PCR were 5 fg of purified fungal DNA or 100...
Authors
Jeffrey M. Lorch, A. Gargas, Carol U. Meteyer, B. M. Berlowski-Zier, D. E. Green, V. Shearn-Bochsler, N. J. Thomas, David S. Blehert

Linking process to pattern: estimating spatiotemporal dynamics of a wildlife epidemic from cross‐sectional data Linking process to pattern: estimating spatiotemporal dynamics of a wildlife epidemic from cross‐sectional data

Underlying dynamic event processes unfolding in continuous time give rise to spatiotemporal patterns that are sometimes observable at only a few discrete times. Such event processes may be modulated simultaneously over several spatial (e.g., latitude and longitude) and temporal (e.g., age, calendar time, and cohort) dimensions. The ecological challenge is to understand the dynamic latent...
Authors
Dennis M. Heisey, Erik E. Osnas, Paul C. Cross, Damien O. Joly, Julia A. Langenberg, Michael W. Miller

Flightless and post-molt survival and movements of female mallards molting in Klamath Basin Flightless and post-molt survival and movements of female mallards molting in Klamath Basin

Flightless and post-molt survival and movements were studied during August-May, 2001-2002, 2002- 2003 and 2006-2007 for 181 adult female Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Birds were radiotagged just before or early in their flightless period on four wetlands that differed in size on Klamath Basin (KB) National Wildlife Refuge complex. Flightless survival varied among years but was higher on...
Authors
Joseph P. Fleskes, David M. Mauser, Julie L. Yee, David S. Blehert, Gregory S. Yarris

Prevalence of antibodies to type A influenza virus in wild avian species using two serologic assays Prevalence of antibodies to type A influenza virus in wild avian species using two serologic assays

Serologic testing to detect antibodies to avian influenza (AI) virus has been an underused tool for the study of these viruses in wild bird populations, which traditionally has relied on virus isolation and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In a preliminary study, a recently developed commercial blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (bELISA) had sensitivity...
Authors
Justin D. Brown, M. Page Luttrell, Roy D. Berghaus, Whitney Kistler, Shamus P. Keeler, Andrea Howey, Benjamin Wilcox, Jeffrey S. Hall, Larry Niles, Amanda Dey, Gregory Knutsen, Kristen Fritz, David E. Stallknecht

Rejoinder: Sifting through model space Rejoinder: Sifting through model space

Observational data sets generated by complex processes are common in ecology. Traditionally these have been very challenging to analyze because of the limitations of available statistical tools. This seems to be changing, and these are exciting times to be involved with ecological statistics, not just because of the neo-Bayesian revival but also because of the proliferation of...
Authors
Dennis M. Heisey, Erik E. Osnas, Paul C. Cross, Damien O. Joly, Julia A. Langenberg, Michael W. Miller

Validation of a real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the detection of H7 avian influenza virus Validation of a real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the detection of H7 avian influenza virus

This report describes the validation of an avian influenza virus (AIV) H7 subtype-specific real-time reverse transcriptasePCR (rRT-PCR) assay developed at the Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory (SEPRL) for the detection of H7 AI in North and South American wild aquatic birds and poultry. The validation was a collaborative effort by the SEPRL and the National Veterinary Services...
Authors
J. Pedersen, M.L. Killian, N. Hines, D. Senne, B. Panigrahy, Hon S. Ip, Erica Spackman

Pathology and distribution of sea turtles landed as bycatch in the Hawaii-based North Pacific pelagic longline fishery Pathology and distribution of sea turtles landed as bycatch in the Hawaii-based North Pacific pelagic longline fishery

We examined the gross and microscopic pathology and distribution of sea turtles that were landed as bycatch from the Hawaii, USA–based pelagic longline fishery and known to be forced submerged. Olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) composed the majority of animals examined, and hook-induced perforation of the esophagus was the most common gross lesion followed by perforation of...
Authors
Thierry M. Work, George H. Balazs

Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California Occurrence of West Nile virus infection in raptors at the Salton Sea, California

We investigated the prevalence of West Nile virus (WNV)-neutralizing antibodies and infectious virus, and the occurrence of overwinter transmission in two raptor species during January and March 2006 at the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. We captured 208 American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) (January, n=100; March, n=108) and 116 Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) (January, n=52...
Authors
Robert J. Dusek, William M. Iko, Erik K. Hofmeister

Wound repair in Montipora capitata Wound repair in Montipora capitata

We documented the microscopic morphology of tissue healing in Montipora capitata. Fragments from two healthy coral colonies were traumatized by scraping tissue and skeleton and monitored in flow-through seawater tables every 2-4. days for 40. days for gross and cellular changes. Grossly, corals appeared healed and repigmented by Day 40. Histologically, traumatized issues were...
Authors
Thierry M. Work, Greta S. Aeby
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