Publications
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Morphology of sea-floor landslides on Horizon Guyot: application of steady-state geotechnical analysis Morphology of sea-floor landslides on Horizon Guyot: application of steady-state geotechnical analysis
Mass movement and erosion have been identified on the pelagic sediment cap of Horizon Guyot, a seamount in the Mid-Pacific Mountains. Trends in the size, shape and preservation of bedforms and sediment textural trends on the pelagic cap indicate that bottom-current-generated sediment transport direction is upslope. Slumping of the sediment cap occurred on and that the net bedload...
Authors
R. E. Kayen, W. C. Schwab, H.J. Lee, M.E. Torresan, J.R. Hein, P. J. Quinterno, L.A. Levin
Structures associated with strike-slip faults that bound landslide elements Structures associated with strike-slip faults that bound landslide elements
Large landslides are bounded on their flanks and on elements within the landslides by structures analogous to strike-slip faults. We observed the formation of thwse strike-slip faults and associated structures at two large landslides in central Utah during 1983-1985. The strike-slip faults in landslides are nearly vertical but locally may dip a few degrees toward or away from the moving...
Authors
R. W. Fleming, A. M. Johnson
The competition between thermal contraction and differentiation in the stress history of the Moon The competition between thermal contraction and differentiation in the stress history of the Moon
The scarcity of both extension and compression features on the Moon strongly constrains the history of the lunar radius—to variations of less than ±1 km over the past 3.8 Gyr. This limit has traditionally been interpreted as requiring a delicate balance between thermal contraction of the near‐surface and expansion of a substantial cold interior region. Recent theories of lunar origin (e...
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, David J. Stevenson
Flow modeling in the Toutle River, Washington Flow modeling in the Toutle River, Washington
No abstract available.
Authors
Yasuyuki Shimizu, Randy L. Dinehart, J. Dungan Smith
Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O’Connell, Carol Ann Varner
Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O’Connell, Carol Ann Varner
Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O’Connell, Carol Ann Varner
IRIS/USGS plans for upgrading the Global Seismograph Network IRIS/USGS plans for upgrading the Global Seismograph Network
This report has been prepared to provide information to organizations that may be asked to participate in a program to upgrade the global seismographic network. In most cases, the organizations that will be offered new instrumentation by the U.S. Geological Survey currently operate stations in the World-Wide Standardized Seismograph Network (WWSSN) or the Global Digital Seismograph...
Authors
Jon Peterson, Charles R. Hutt
A broad-band, wide-dynamic range, strong-motion array near Parkheld, California, USA for measurement of acceleration and volumetric strain A broad-band, wide-dynamic range, strong-motion array near Parkheld, California, USA for measurement of acceleration and volumetric strain
No abstract available.
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt, Malcolm J. S. Johnston, Thomas Noce, Gary Glassmoyer, Douglas Myren
Vertical seismic profiling of Oroville microearthquakes: Velocity spectra and particle motion as a function of depth Vertical seismic profiling of Oroville microearthquakes: Velocity spectra and particle motion as a function of depth
Direct evidence of site distortion of P- and S-wave microearthquake source spectra at Oroville, California, is presented. The data were gathered by placing vertical and three-component seismometers at 90 m intervals in a 500 m borehole through the Cleveland Hill normal fault, on which the 1975, ML = 5.7 Oroville earthquake took place. High-pressure, hydraulic locking mechanisms were used...
Authors
P. E. Malin, J. A. Waller, Roger D. Borcherdt, E. Cranswick, Edward G. Jensen, J. Van Schaak
Friction of ice Friction of ice
The frictional strength of ice seems to be well below that for all other rocks. Triaxial testing of cylinders of pure water ice containing a 45° inclined sawcut, at temperatures of 77 ≤ T ≤ 115 K and confining pressures 0.1 ≤ P ≤ 250 MPa, reveals the frictional laws τ = 0.20 σn + 8.3 MPa for P ≥ 10 MPa and τ = 0.55 σn + 1.0 MPa for P ≤ 5 MPa, where τ and σn are the shear and normal...
Authors
M. L. Beeman, W.B. Durham, Stephen H. Kirby