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Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines

On June 15, 1991, Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines exploded in the second largest volcanic eruption on Earth this century. This eruption deposited more than 1 cubic mile (5 cubic kilometers) of volcanic ash and rock fragments on the volcano's slopes. Within hours, heavy rains began to wash this material down into the surrounding lowlands in giant, fast-moving mudflows called lahars. In...
Authors
Christopher G. Newhall, Peter H. Stauffer, James W. Hendley

Debris-flow hazards in the United States Debris-flow hazards in the United States

No abstract available.
Authors
Lynn Highland, Stephenson D. Ellen, Sarah B. Christian, William M. Brown

Executive summary of vision and options for the future of the US National Strong-Motion Program Executive summary of vision and options for the future of the US National Strong-Motion Program

These reports are presented in response to a charge of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (EHRP) Program Council of the U.S. Geological Survey to 'define the future of the USGS National Strong-Motion Program (NSMP)' (Appendix A). The council requested that a 'Vision Paper' and an 'Options Document' be prepared. Each of these reports is a separate document. The 'Executive Summary'...
Authors

Introduction to special section: The Trans-Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT) across Arctic Alaska Introduction to special section: The Trans-Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT) across Arctic Alaska

This special section of the Journal of Geophysical Research addresses the composition and structural evolution of the lithosphere in northern Alaska. Investigations reported in this section were mainly undertaken as part of the Trans‐Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT), an integrated geological and geophysical transect of the entire Alaskan lithosphere along a north‐south corridor undertaken...
Authors
George Plafker, Walter D. Mooney

The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models. II: Main field The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models. II: Main field

This paper presents the 1995 main-field revision of the World Magnetic Model (WMM-95). It is based on Project MAGNET high-level (??? 15,000 ft.) vector aeromagnetic survey data collected between 1988 and 1994 and on scalar total intensity data collected by the Polar Orbiting Geomagnetic Survey (POGS) satellite during the period 1991 through 1993. The spherical harmonic model produced...
Authors
J.M. Quinn, R.J. Coleman, S. Macmillan, D.R. Barraclough

Ophiolitic basement to the Great Valley forearc basin, California, from seismic and gravity data: Implications for crustal growth at the North American continental margin Ophiolitic basement to the Great Valley forearc basin, California, from seismic and gravity data: Implications for crustal growth at the North American continental margin

The nature of the Great Valley basement, whether oceanic or continental, has long been a source of controversy. A velocity model (derived from a 200-km-long east-west reflection-refraction profile collected south of the Mendocino triple junction, northern California, in 1993), further constrained by density and magnetic models, reveals an ophiolite underlying the Great Valley (Great...
Authors
N. J. Godfrey, B. C. Beaudoin, S.L. Klemperer, A. Levander, J. Luetgert, A. Meltzer, Walter D. Mooney, A. Trehu

Debris-flow mobilization from landslides Debris-flow mobilization from landslides

Field observations, laboratory experiments, and theoretical analyses indicate that landslides mobilize to form debris flows by three processes: (a) widespread Coulomb failure within a sloping soil, rock, or sediment mass, (b) partial or complete liquefaction of the mass by high pore-fluid pressures, and (c) conversion of landslide translational energy to internal vibrational energy (i.e...
Authors
Richard M. Iverson, Mark E. Reid, Richard G. Lahusen

Geology of Point Reyes National Seashore and vicinity, California: A digital database Geology of Point Reyes National Seashore and vicinity, California: A digital database

This Open-File report is a digital geologic map database. This pamphlet serves to introduce and describe the digital data. There is no paper map included in the Open-File report. The report does include, however, a PostScript plot file containing an image of the geologic map sheet with explanation, as well as the accompanying text describing the geology of the area. For those interested...
Authors
Jospeh C. Clark, Earl E. Brabb
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