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Daily updates about ongoing eruptions, recent images and videos of summit and East Rift Zone volcanic activity, maps, and data about recent earthquakes in Hawaii are posted on the HVO website. 

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

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Volcano Watch — Where did the September fissure vent lava at Kīlauea's summit come from?

Volcano Watch — Where did the September fissure vent lava at Kīlauea's summit come from?

On September 14–16, 2026, a set of six new eruptive fissure vents opened at Kīlauea summit along the western wall of Halemaʻumaʻu. These vents opened...

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Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

I am a seismologist at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)—earthquakes are always on my mind. But this wasn’t always the case. 

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Volcano Watch — An intrusion during an eruption at the summit of Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — An intrusion during an eruption at the summit of Kīlauea

As flames, spatter, and lava flows erupted from the north and south vents in Halemaʻumaʻu at the summit of Kīlauea on the night of September 30, 2026...

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Volcano Watch — From aloha to talofa: USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitors American Samoa

Volcano Watch — From aloha to talofa: USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitors American Samoa

During a two-week trip to American Samoa in August and September, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) staff repaired and serviced the volcano...

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Volcano Watch — The ups and downs of episode forecasting using tilt data

Volcano Watch — The ups and downs of episode forecasting using tilt data

Beginning with episode 5 in January, 2025, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory has been issuing forecast windows for when the next lava fountain...

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Volcano Minute — Explore Maunaiki: a shield built on Kīlauea from 1919-1920

Volcano Minute — Explore Maunaiki: a shield built on Kīlauea from 1919-1920

If you’ve visited Kīlauea in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park recently, you’ve probably seen the crowds gathering on the rim of the caldera to watch...

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Volcano Watch — Remembering the 1919–1920 Maunaiki eruption of Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Remembering the 1919–1920 Maunaiki eruption of Kīlauea

Kīlauea has drawn huge crowds to witness the lava fountaining episodes from its summit crater of Halemaʻumaʻu since December 2024, with many visitors...

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Volcano Watch — September is National Preparedness Month

Volcano Watch — September is National Preparedness Month

Benjamin Franklin said, “If you fail to prepare, you are preparing to fail.”  As the past year in Hawaii has shown, hurricanes, eruptions, earthquakes...

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Volcano Watch — The tephra time machine: exploring Kīlauea’s past

Volcano Watch — The tephra time machine: exploring Kīlauea’s past

In July, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists visited an exposure of tephra and lava flows in the western wall of Kaluapele. The layers...

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Volcano Watch — A thank you letter to the HVO field technicians

Volcano Watch — A thank you letter to the HVO field technicians

Did you feel that earthquake? Time to check the location and magnitude. Do you need to find out how much Kīlauea summit region has repressurized since...

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Volcano Watch — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Volcano Watch — Using ocean noise to monitor for volcanic eruptions

Ocean swells are constantly beating on the ocean floor. This nonstop drumming creates continuous signals that travel through the Earth and are...

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Volcano Watch — Will Kīlauea summit lava fountains get taller? Time and chemistry will tell!

Volcano Watch — Will Kīlauea summit lava fountains get taller? Time and chemistry will tell!

Kīlauea’s current summit eruption started on December 23, 2024. Fifty-two episodes of lava fountains have happened on average every 11 days, and we...

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