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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1760
Volcano Watch — ʻAilāʻau or Kualoloa? Hawaiian chants suggest lava flow name change

Volcano Watch — ʻAilāʻau or Kualoloa? Hawaiian chants suggest lava flow name change

Native Hawaiian oral traditions record a rich history of the changing volcanic landscape in Hawaiʻi. Interweaving cultural knowledge with scientific...

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Volcano Watch — The Art and Science of Geologic Mapping

Volcano Watch — The Art and Science of Geologic Mapping

Geologic mapping has been one of the most fundamental mandates of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) since its establishment in 1879. Congress created...

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Volcano Watch — Tilting towards lava: How tiltmeters monitor volcano activity

Volcano Watch — Tilting towards lava: How tiltmeters monitor volcano activity

Over the past century, technological advancements have vastly improved volcano monitoring. One key innovation was the introduction of modern borehole...

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Volcano Watch — The East Rift Zone of Kilauea was a busy place in the 1960s

Volcano Watch — The East Rift Zone of Kilauea was a busy place in the 1960s

The recent eruption at Nāpau Crater was the first on Kīlauea’s middle East Rift Zone (ERZ) in six years. We often remember the Pu‘u‘ō‘ō and Maunaulu...

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Volcano Watch — Potential long-term outcomes of recent intrusions in Kīlauea East Rift Zone

Volcano Watch — Potential long-term outcomes of recent intrusions in Kīlauea East Rift Zone

The intense seismicity and ground deformation along the East Rift Zone of Kīlauea in the past couple of months is interpreted to indicate intrusion of...

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Volcano Watch — The 2024 Great Hawaii ShakeOut

Volcano Watch — The 2024 Great Hawaii ShakeOut

In Hawaii, earthquakes are a common occurrence, and we should always practice earthquake preparedness. Millions of people around the world practice...

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Volcano Watch — First light (and flight) for HVO’s new airborne lidar system

Volcano Watch — First light (and flight) for HVO’s new airborne lidar system

Topographic mapping has been a key component of volcano monitoring for decades, helping scientists to study morphologic changes and predict the paths...

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Volcano Watch — Understanding magma storage and migration in Kīlauea’s active East Rift Zone

Volcano Watch — Understanding magma storage and migration in Kīlauea’s active East Rift Zone

Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world with eruptions common both at its summit caldera and within its two rift zones. Frequent...

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Volcano Watch — A New Kīlauea Eruption

Volcano Watch — A New Kīlauea Eruption

A new Kīlauea eruption began in a remote area of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on Sunday, September 15, 2024. This is the first eruption on Kīlauea...

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Volcano Watch — Recent intrusions follow pattern of previous events

Volcano Watch — Recent intrusions follow pattern of previous events

Since July 2024 activity, at Kīlauea has been punctuated by two periods of intense unrest, centered on the upper East Rift Zone (ERZ). The periods...

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Volcano Watch — Webcam upgrades keep a sharp eye on Hawaiian volcanoes

Volcano Watch — Webcam upgrades keep a sharp eye on Hawaiian volcanoes

Photography has been a crucial part of volcano monitoring in Hawaii going back to the start of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). In 1911...

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Volcano Watch — Introducing the Island of Hawaiʻi Interagency Operations Plan for Volcanic Eruptions

Volcano Watch — Introducing the Island of Hawaiʻi Interagency Operations Plan for Volcanic Eruptions

Last month, the Hawaiʻi County Civil Defense Agency, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanic tremor or distant earthquake? Distinguishing seismic signals

Volcano Watch — Volcanic tremor or distant earthquake? Distinguishing seismic signals

The Island of Hawaiʻi is one of the most seismically active areas in the world, producing thousands of earthquakes every year.  It also commonly...

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Volcano Watch — Aʻo pū mākou: We learn together with PIPES

Volcano Watch — Aʻo pū mākou: We learn together with PIPES

The Pacific Internship Programs for Exploring Science (PIPES) is celebrating its 30th anniversary of growing the next generation of aloha ʻāina...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s 2019–2020 lake: recalling the watery intermission between eruptions

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s 2019–2020 lake: recalling the watery intermission between eruptions

Remember when a little puddle of green water was spotted in Halemaʻumaʻu? Time flies, because that was late July 2019—over five years ago! And because...

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Volcano Watch — HVO bids farewell to its Uēkahuna location

Volcano Watch — HVO bids farewell to its Uēkahuna location

"Time to go"… words that none of us at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) wanted to hear.

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Volcano Watch — What’s been a movin' and a shakin' in Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone?

Volcano Watch — What’s been a movin' and a shakin' in Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone?

The upper East Rift Zone (UERZ) of Kīlauea has been shaking more than normal, with nearly 1,500 earthquakes between July 22 and 25. The activity is...

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Volcano Watch — Measuring Volcanic Gases: The Answer is Blowin’ in the Wind

Volcano Watch — Measuring Volcanic Gases: The Answer is Blowin’ in the Wind

Measurement of volcanic gases is critical for both public safety and understanding volcanic activity—and everything we measure relies on the wind.

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Volcano Watch — More shaking on Kīlauea’s south flank. Did you feel it?

Volcano Watch — More shaking on Kīlauea’s south flank. Did you feel it?

Island of Hawaiʻi residents are used to feeling the ground shake beneath them. From subtle shakes that feel like wind, to abrupt jolting that knocks...

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Volcano Watch — Cruising Chain of Craters Road: Recent earthquakes and past volcanism

Volcano Watch — Cruising Chain of Craters Road: Recent earthquakes and past volcanism

The upper East Rift Zone (UERZ) of Kīlauea was a shaky place this past weekend. This region extends southeast from Kaluapele (Kīlauea’s summit caldera...

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Volcano Watch — In Remembrance of Ed Brown, HVO ‘Ohana

Volcano Watch — In Remembrance of Ed Brown, HVO ‘Ohana

On May 15, 2024, our friend and colleague Ed Brown, Associate Director for Infrastructure and Facilities for the USGS Volcano Science Center (VSC)...

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