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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1668
Volcano Watch — Searching for tephra from one of Kīlauea’s largest explosive eruptions

Volcano Watch — Searching for tephra from one of Kīlauea’s largest explosive eruptions

Understanding the eruptive history of volcanoes in Hawaii requires a tremendous amount of time and effort examining deposits. Typically, older...

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Volcano Watch — USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory staff return to American Samoa

Volcano Watch — USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory staff return to American Samoa

It's been one year since Taʻū volcano in American Samoa started shaking residents of the Manuʻa Islands (Ofu-Olosega and Ta‘ū Islands). Fortunately...

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Volcano Watch — Monitoring Kīlauea with Ocean Noise

Volcano Watch — Monitoring Kīlauea with Ocean Noise

Ocean swells are constantly occurring across the Earth’s oceans. These swells interact with the ocean crust below, creating continuous ocean noise...

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Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u’s 1967-68 eruption: another crater-filler

Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u’s 1967-68 eruption: another crater-filler

Kīlauea’s activity from 2018 until now has been compared to cycles of summit collapse and refilling prior to 1924. However, Kīlauea also exhibited...

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Volcano Watch — Two hundred years of written observations of Kīlauea’s summit activity

Volcano Watch — Two hundred years of written observations of Kīlauea’s summit activity

On August 1, 1823, an English missionary named William Ellis visited Kīlauea caldera with his Hawaiian guides on a tour of the Island of Hawaiʻi.  He...

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Volcano Watch — International volcano scientist training course returns to Hawaii

Volcano Watch — International volcano scientist training course returns to Hawaii

The Center for the Study of Active Volcanoes (CSAV) is holding its annual summer International Training Course in Volcano Hazards Monitoring. This...

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Volcano Watch — Tracking down Mauna Loa’s carbon dioxide

Volcano Watch — Tracking down Mauna Loa’s carbon dioxide

When lava poured out over the floor of Moku‘āweoweo, Mauna Loa’s summit caldera, late on the night of November 27, 2022, it was still many hours away...

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Volcano Watch — What is the highest elevation reached by Halemaʻumaʻu lava?

Volcano Watch — What is the highest elevation reached by Halemaʻumaʻu lava?

The 2018 collapse of southern Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera) left a pit whose lowest point was about 500 m (1640 ft) above sea level (asl). Since 2020...

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Volcano Watch — Unveiling Earth's magnetic secrets: paleomagnetism and its geological applications

Volcano Watch — Unveiling Earth's magnetic secrets: paleomagnetism and its geological applications

When we think about the Earth's magnetic field, we often associate it with compasses and navigation. However, did you know that our planet's magnetic...

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Volcano Watch — Reflections of recent eruptions

Volcano Watch — Reflections of recent eruptions

Kīlauea volcano began erupting within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit during the early morning of June 7. The eruption marks another in a series of...

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Volcano Watch — Volcano monitoring from space: InSAR time series success in Alaska

Volcano Watch — Volcano monitoring from space: InSAR time series success in Alaska

In a recent “Volcano Watch” article, we learned about a remote sensing technique known as InSAR. This method of using satellite radar signals to...

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Volcano Watch — Legends of Eruptions Past

Volcano Watch — Legends of Eruptions Past

Active volcanoes tell us their stories through earthquakes, deformation, gas emissions, and lava flows. We interpret those stories through myriad...

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