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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1760
Volcano Watch — Petrologists gather to discuss challenges and goals in understanding Kīlauea chemistry

Volcano Watch — Petrologists gather to discuss challenges and goals in understanding Kīlauea chemistry

During the most active portion of their life cycle, called the shield stage, Hawaiian volcanoes erupt frequently and mostly produce a rock type called...

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Volcano Watch — A decade later, remembering the Pāhoa lava flow crisis

Volcano Watch — A decade later, remembering the Pāhoa lava flow crisis

Over the past few years, eruptions of Kīlauea volcano on the Island of Hawai‘i have happened in remote regions and lava flows have not directly...

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Volcano Watch — Keeping up with Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Keeping up with Kīlauea

Kīlauea began erupting from fissures southwest of Kaluapele (the summit caldera) just after midnight on June 3; the eruption ceased just nine hours...

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Volcano Watch — Beyond the lava: Mauna Loa’s deformation story

Volcano Watch — Beyond the lava: Mauna Loa’s deformation story

Mauna Loa volcano stands as the largest and most active volcano on Earth. With a rich history of eruptions that have shaped the Island of Hawaʻi's...

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Volcano Watch — HVO's Mission Depends on Reliable and Secure IT Solutions

Volcano Watch — HVO's Mission Depends on Reliable and Secure IT Solutions

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) is responsible for monitoring and studying one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. The...

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Volcano Watch — A fresh look at Kīlauea’s 1924 explosive deposits

Volcano Watch — A fresh look at Kīlauea’s 1924 explosive deposits

Last week’s “Volcano Watch” summarized Kīlauea’s explosive eruptions of 1924 and their impacts on communities. This week, we dig a little deeper and...

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Volcano Watch — The blast of the century at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — The blast of the century at Kīlauea

Kīlauea began erupting explosively 100 years ago this week, for the first time in nearly a century. The eruption lasted for about 17 days, killing one...

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Volcano Watch — What’s shaking at the summit of Kīlauea?

Volcano Watch — What’s shaking at the summit of Kīlauea?

This past week, earthquakes and inflation near Kīlauea’s summit prompted temporary closures within Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. What is happening...

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Volcano Watch — Introducing HVO's new online eruption map

Volcano Watch — Introducing HVO's new online eruption map

The production of maps to track the progress of ongoing eruptions has long been part of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) mission to inform...

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Volcano Watch — Magnetics, magma, and monitoring: new technology for old questions

Volcano Watch — Magnetics, magma, and monitoring: new technology for old questions

Earth’s magnetic field surrounds us every second of the day, everywhere on the planet. Anyone who has picked up a pocket compass and seen the magnetic...

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Volcano Watch — HVO and Collaborators Continue Seismic Surveys Across the Active Volcanoes of Hawaii

Volcano Watch — HVO and Collaborators Continue Seismic Surveys Across the Active Volcanoes of Hawaii

The Island of Hawai‘i is one of the most seismically active regions in the world. In the last five years, an average of 600-1200 earthquakes per week...

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Volcano Watch — STEM and suction solutions at HVO

Volcano Watch — STEM and suction solutions at HVO

STEM is an acronym that stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. In the educational system, encouraging STEM curriculum prepares...

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Volcano Watch — Using acoustic signals to identify the start of 2022 Mauna Loa eruption

Volcano Watch — Using acoustic signals to identify the start of 2022 Mauna Loa eruption

The 2022 eruption of Mauna Loa occurred late in the evening of November 27th. The eruption was preceded by intense earthquake activity about half an...

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Volcano Watch — Establishing a Nascent Monitoring Program on Pico Basile Volcano, Equatorial Guinea

Volcano Watch — Establishing a Nascent Monitoring Program on Pico Basile Volcano, Equatorial Guinea

In 2012, steam began to rise from beneath the cracked concrete of a telecommunication station at the summit of Pico Basile volcano on Bioko Island...

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Volcano Watch — What was an emergency manager doing at a scientific conference?

Volcano Watch — What was an emergency manager doing at a scientific conference?

On the Island of Hawaiʻi, frequent eruptions foster a close relationship between the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) and the Hawaiʻi County...

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Volcano Watch — Hawaii represented at the Cities on Volcanoes conference in Antigua, Guatemala

Volcano Watch — Hawaii represented at the Cities on Volcanoes conference in Antigua, Guatemala

In February, the volcanological community gathered for the 12th edition of Cities on Volcanoes (COV12), a conference of the International Association...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea intrusion was a textbook example of dike propagation

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea intrusion was a textbook example of dike propagation

From January 31 to February 3, 2024, a magma intrusion into Kīlauea’s flank, southwest of the summit caldera, was the focus of attention at the USGS...

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Volcano Watch — Appreciating the contributions of ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi to volcanology

Volcano Watch — Appreciating the contributions of ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi to volcanology

February is Mahina ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, Hawaiian Language Month, and an opportunity to appreciate the value that the Native Hawaiian language has provided...

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Volcano Watch — Dear Valentine, will you be my lab partner?

Volcano Watch — Dear Valentine, will you be my lab partner?

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) “lavas” working with our partners at the University of Hawai‘i at Hilo (UHH), and for Valentine’s Day we...

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Volcano Watch — Another intrusion southwest of Kīlauea’s summit

Volcano Watch — Another intrusion southwest of Kīlauea’s summit

Last week, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists were closely monitoring earthquakes and ground deformation in the region southwest of...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa 2022: a retrospective on the early hours of the eruption

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa 2022: a retrospective on the early hours of the eruption

In the late hours of November 27, 2022, Mauna Loa began erupting. Lava was visible on the west side of the Island of Hawaiʻi, from Kailua-Kona to...

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