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Current linear fuel breaks in the sagebrush biome of the western United States (2020) attributed with relevant environmental variables Current linear fuel breaks in the sagebrush biome of the western United States (2020) attributed with relevant environmental variables

Unprecedented wildfire frequency fueled by invasive annual grasses threatens sagebrush habitats. To suppress fire and conserve sagebrush, land management agencies have installed ~10,000 km of fuel breaks across the sagebrush ecosystem. The ecological risks and benefits of creating fuel breaks for wildfire suppression are unquantified but must be balanced to avoid accelerating sagebrush...

South Kona, Island of Hawai'i Epizootiology and control of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) across an altitudinal gradient 1993-2000 South Kona, Island of Hawai'i Epizootiology and control of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) across an altitudinal gradient 1993-2000

This data release includes metadata and tabular data from a field study of avian diseases (malaria and pox virus) that threatened recovery of the last extant population of ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis) before it went extinct in the wild in the early part of the 21st century. The study focused on habitat occupied by the last remaining wild ‘Alalā and determined prevalence of avian malaria...

Imagery and digital surface model for the Slumgullion landslide, Lake City, Colorado, June 3, 2024 Imagery and digital surface model for the Slumgullion landslide, Lake City, Colorado, June 3, 2024

This dataset contains a point cloud (Slumgullion_PointCloud.laz), 1-meter digital surface model (Slumgullion_DSM.tif), and orthoimagery (0.1-meter resolution) (Slumgullion_Ortho.tif) of the active portion of the Slumgullion landslide in Lake City, Colorado. The Slumgullion landslide is a translational slide with a continuously moving, active portion and an inactive portion. 896 photos...

Monthly twelve-digit hydrologic unit code aggregations of the National Hydrologic Model Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System modeling application for Hawaii, 1980-2021 Monthly twelve-digit hydrologic unit code aggregations of the National Hydrologic Model Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System modeling application for Hawaii, 1980-2021

This data release contains 16 variables from the National Hydrologic Model Infrastructure with the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (NHM-PRMS) modeling application forced with Daymet version 4 (Rosa and others, 2025) from 1980 through 2021 that are summarized to a monthly time step and a twelve-digit hydrologic unit code for the spatial extent of Hawaii. The following fluxes and...

Methane and carbon dioxide concentration data, environmental data, and calculations used to determine sea-air flux on the northern Greenland margin Methane and carbon dioxide concentration data, environmental data, and calculations used to determine sea-air flux on the northern Greenland margin

Determining how much methane and carbon dioxide cross the sea-air interface is critical when assessing marine greenhouse gas fluxes. This assessment is particularly important on Arctic Ocean continental margins, where rapid climate change is thawing glacial ice and permafrost; reducing sea ice cover; and changing water temperatures, salinities, nutrient loads, and ocean currents. This...

Multibeam data collected in the vicinity of Eel Pond, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, during field activity 2021-037-FA using an Integrated Dual-Head Teledyne Reson T20-R echo sounder Multibeam data collected in the vicinity of Eel Pond, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, during field activity 2021-037-FA using an Integrated Dual-Head Teledyne Reson T20-R echo sounder

In November 2021, the U.S. Geological Survey collected high-resolution multibeam sonar data in the vicinity of Eel Pond, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts using a dual-head Teledyne Seabat T20-R multibeam echo sounder (MBES). The main objective of this survey was to evaluate new sonar system features prior to their use in future field activities. In addition to bathymetry and relative...

Topographic, multispectral, and GPS data collected during uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) operations at Marsh Island, New Bedford, Massachusetts Topographic, multispectral, and GPS data collected during uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) operations at Marsh Island, New Bedford, Massachusetts

Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (sUAS) were used to collect aerial remote sensing data over Marsh Island, a salt marsh restoration site along New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts. Remediation of the site will involve direct hydrological and geochemical monitoring of the system alongside the UAS remote sensing data. Baseline conditions were evaluated in October 2023, and future data...

Geospatial characterization of Atlantic-facing New Jersey salt marshes Geospatial characterization of Atlantic-facing New Jersey salt marshes

This data release contains coastal wetland synthesis products for the Atlantic-facing New Jersey salt marshes. Metrics for resiliency, including the unvegetated to vegetated ratio (UVVR), marsh elevation, and tidal range, are calculated for smaller units delineated from a digital elevation model, providing the spatial variability of physical factors that influence wetland health. The U.S

Deep learning classification of landforms from lidar-derived elevation models in the glaciated portion of the northern Delaware River Basin of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania Deep learning classification of landforms from lidar-derived elevation models in the glaciated portion of the northern Delaware River Basin of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania

The Delaware River Basin (DRB) covers portions of five states (Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) and several geologic provinces, encompassing much of the complex geology of the Mid-Atlantic region. This data release focuses on the recently glaciated northern DRB, which includes portions of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Groundwater storage is...

Mercury, carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in seven Great Lake fish species from 1975 to 2021 Mercury, carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in seven Great Lake fish species from 1975 to 2021

Atmospheric mercury (Hg) deposition, which has been declining in North America since 1985, is the preeminent delivery pathway to the Great Lakes, making them sentinels for tracking shifts in atmospheric deposition. Lake productivity is changing as a result of reductions in phosphorus inputs and habitat shifts in productivity due to invasive mussels. This has altered Hg cycling and...

Continuous Temperature and Specific Conductance from the Yukon River and Arctic Rivers in Alaska Continuous Temperature and Specific Conductance from the Yukon River and Arctic Rivers in Alaska

This data release includes continuous measurements of stream temperature and specific conductance from 24 sites on the Yukon River and other arctic rivers in Alaska. Measurements were collected at selected U.S. Geological Survey stream gages and in communities along major rivers.

Cisco Egg Hatching Data for UV-lamp Phototron Experiments Cisco Egg Hatching Data for UV-lamp Phototron Experiments

These data contain the survivorship, hatching dates, and two metrics of sublethal effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV-B; 320 nm) exposure on Cisco (Coregonus artedi) embryos. These data were derived from UV-lamp phototron experiments conducted in the laboratory using fertilized Cisco eggs from wild caught fish from Lake Koronis, MN from 2021 - 2022. Cisco are an important species of...
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