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A lava flow moves on Makamae Street in Leilani Estates.
A lava flow moves on Makamae Street in Leilani Estates.
A lava flow moves on Makamae Street in Leilani Estates.
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 6, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 6, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 6, 2018)

Aerial view of fissure 8 in Leilani Estates as of mid-afternoon today. After vigorously erupting for much of the day, activitiy on the fissure diminished around 4:00pm. A lava flow from the fissure advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) to the northeast.

Aerial view of fissure 8 in Leilani Estates as of mid-afternoon today. After vigorously erupting for much of the day, activitiy on the fissure diminished around 4:00pm. A lava flow from the fissure advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) to the northeast.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Fissure Map as of 6:00 a.m. HST, May 6...
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 6:00 a.m. , May 7
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 6:00 a.m. , May 7
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 6:00 a.m. , May 7

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 6:00 a.m. HST today (May 6).

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 6:00 a.m. HST today (May 6).

Steepest descent paths and eruptive fissures, Kīlauea East Rift Zon...
Steepest descent paths and eruptive fissures, Kīlauea ERZ, May 6
Steepest descent paths and eruptive fissures, Kīlauea ERZ, May 6
Steepest descent paths and eruptive fissures, Kīlauea ERZ, May 6

This map shows the locations of eruptive fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 6:00 a.m. HST today (May 6). The blue lines are paths of steepest descent that identify likely paths of a lava flow, if and when lava moves downhill from an erupting vent.

This map shows the locations of eruptive fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 6:00 a.m. HST today (May 6). The blue lines are paths of steepest descent that identify likely paths of a lava flow, if and when lava moves downhill from an erupting vent.

eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District
eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District
eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District
eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District

An intrusion of magma into Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone resulted in an eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i. The first four fissures to erupt in the subdivision are shown here on May 4, emitting copious amounts of hazardous sulfur dioxide gas.

An intrusion of magma into Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone resulted in an eruption in Leilani Estates in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i. The first four fissures to erupt in the subdivision are shown here on May 4, emitting copious amounts of hazardous sulfur dioxide gas.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 5, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 5, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 5, 2018)

Fissure eruption on Luana Road, between Leilani and Malama, in the Leilani Estates subdivision, at 9:37 p.m. HST on May 5, 2018. Fountains reached heights of up to 100 m (about 330 feet)

Fissure eruption on Luana Road, between Leilani and Malama, in the Leilani Estates subdivision, at 9:37 p.m. HST on May 5, 2018. Fountains reached heights of up to 100 m (about 330 feet)

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Map as of 10:00 a.m., May 5...
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 10:00 a.m., May 6
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 10:00 a.m., May 6
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 10:00 a.m., May 6

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 10:00 a.m. HST today (May 5).

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 10:00 a.m. HST today (May 5).

Map of steepest descent paths in area of eruptive fissures, Kīlauea...
Map of steepest descent paths in area of eruptive fissures, Kīlauea
Map of steepest descent paths in area of eruptive fissures, Kīlauea
Map of steepest descent paths in area of eruptive fissures, Kīlauea

This map shows the locations of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 10:00 a.m. HST today (May 5). The blue lines are paths of steepest descent that identify likely paths of a lava flow, if and when lava moves downhill from an erupting vent.

This map shows the locations of eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 10:00 a.m. HST today (May 5). The blue lines are paths of steepest descent that identify likely paths of a lava flow, if and when lava moves downhill from an erupting vent.

Members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team
Members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team
Members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team
Members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team

Pictured are members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team, a nonprofit organization that works with wildfire practitioners to help communities adapt to wildfires. (Public domain.)

Pictured are members of the Wildfire Research (WiRe) Team, a nonprofit organization that works with wildfire practitioners to help communities adapt to wildfires. (Public domain.)

plume of reddish-brown ash skyward
plume of reddish-brown ash skyward
plume of reddish-brown ash skyward
plume of reddish-brown ash skyward

With each large earthquake, ground shaking causes additional collapse within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, sending a plume of reddish-brown ash skyward. The size and vigor of a plume depends on the size of the earthquake and subsequent collapse. This roiling ash plume followed the magnitude-6.9 earthquake on May 4.

With each large earthquake, ground shaking causes additional collapse within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, sending a plume of reddish-brown ash skyward. The size and vigor of a plume depends on the size of the earthquake and subsequent collapse. This roiling ash plume followed the magnitude-6.9 earthquake on May 4.

Image of the Week - Sandy's Lasting Effects on Fire Island, NY
Image of the Week - Sandy's Lasting Effects on Fire Island, NY
Image of the Week - Sandy's Lasting Effects on Fire Island, NY

Fire Island, a barrier island off the coast of Long Island has seen large changes from Hurricane Sandy and several other powerful storms since.



At the USGS EROS Center, we study land change, operate the Landsat satellites, and maintain the longest, continuously acquired collection of images of the Earth's land surface.

Fire Island, a barrier island off the coast of Long Island has seen large changes from Hurricane Sandy and several other powerful storms since.



At the USGS EROS Center, we study land change, operate the Landsat satellites, and maintain the longest, continuously acquired collection of images of the Earth's land surface.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)

Fissure 3 opened around 6:00 a.m. HST on Friday, May 4, with weak fuming from a crack on Kaupili Street. This fuming increased, as did rumbling sounds. Eventually spatter was ejected and accumulated around the fissure. Large, loud bubble bursts were common at this fissure.

Fissure 3 opened around 6:00 a.m. HST on Friday, May 4, with weak fuming from a crack on Kaupili Street. This fuming increased, as did rumbling sounds. Eventually spatter was ejected and accumulated around the fissure. Large, loud bubble bursts were common at this fissure.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 4, 2018)

Fissure 2 opened around 1:00 a.m. HST on Friday, May 4, with a small area of spattering in a residential driveway. Within an hour the spattering was more vigorous, with spatter reaching about 30 meters (100 feet). This spatter was thrown over the power lines and landed on Makamae Street.

Fissure 2 opened around 1:00 a.m. HST on Friday, May 4, with a small area of spattering in a residential driveway. Within an hour the spattering was more vigorous, with spatter reaching about 30 meters (100 feet). This spatter was thrown over the power lines and landed on Makamae Street.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Map as of 8:00 a.m., May 4...
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 8:00 a.m., May 5
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 8:00 a.m., May 5
Kīlauea ERZ Map as of 8:00 a.m., May 5

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of the three eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 8:00 a.m. HST today (May 4). The fissures are jetting copious amounts of sulfur dioxide gas, which should be avoided.

This map shows the locations, mapped by USGS-HVO scientists, of the three eruptive fissures in the order that they occurred in the Leilani Estates Subdivision as of 8:00 a.m. HST today (May 4). The fissures are jetting copious amounts of sulfur dioxide gas, which should be avoided.

lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation
lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation
lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation
lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation

Kīlauea's summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u did not initially respond to the volcano's East Rift Zone activity (collapse of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor and magmatic intrusion into the rift zone) on April 30. But on May 2, the lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation, suggesting that magma was moving from the summit into the East Rift Zone.

Kīlauea's summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u did not initially respond to the volcano's East Rift Zone activity (collapse of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor and magmatic intrusion into the rift zone) on April 30. But on May 2, the lava lake level began to drop in concert with summit deflation, suggesting that magma was moving from the summit into the East Rift Zone.

The start of fissure 3 during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption
The start of fissure 3 during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption
The start of fissure 3 during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption
The start of fissure 3 during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption

The start of fissure 3 during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption. Lava erupting to the surface cut across Kaupili Street around 7:00 a.m. on May 4, 2018.

 A Zone-tailed Hawk in flight.
Zone-tailed hawk in flight
Zone-tailed hawk in flight
Zone-tailed hawk in flight

Raptors in the Trans Pecos, Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: State-Threatened, Riparian-Obligate Raptors in the Trans Pecos:  Desert riparian systems are distinct narrow drainages that provide environmental conditions for vegetation dependent on permanent or ephemeral surface and subsurface water.

Raptors in the Trans Pecos, Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: State-Threatened, Riparian-Obligate Raptors in the Trans Pecos:  Desert riparian systems are distinct narrow drainages that provide environmental conditions for vegetation dependent on permanent or ephemeral surface and subsurface water.

helicopter overflight
helicopter overflight
helicopter overflight
helicopter overflight

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on May 3, 2018, as viewed from the helicopter overflight. The crater floor is collapsed, and a thin plume escapes from the gaping crater. The west flank cracked on April 30th around 2:30 pm HST, and minor amounts of lava oozed out of the crack (line of steaming features) just before the plumbing system catastrophically failed.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on May 3, 2018, as viewed from the helicopter overflight. The crater floor is collapsed, and a thin plume escapes from the gaping crater. The west flank cracked on April 30th around 2:30 pm HST, and minor amounts of lava oozed out of the crack (line of steaming features) just before the plumbing system catastrophically failed.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 3, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 3, 2018)
Kīlauea East Rift Zone Eruption (May 3, 2018)

This small fissure = opened in the Leilani Estates subdivision on the lower East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano around 5:00 p.m. Lava erupted from the fissure until about 6:30pm, when it became inactive.

This small fissure = opened in the Leilani Estates subdivision on the lower East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano around 5:00 p.m. Lava erupted from the fissure until about 6:30pm, when it became inactive.

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