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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Two guys in raft smiling at camera.
Graham (L) wrote a song and Pat (R) sketched the landscape.
Graham (L) wrote a song and Pat (R) sketched the landscape.
Graham (L) wrote a song and Pat (R) sketched the landscape.

USGS geologist Graham Lederer (L) wrote a song about the expedition while floating down the river, and Professor Pat Likut (R), who teaches art at the University of Wyoming, did landscape sketches that he will later turn into oil paintings.

USGS geologist Graham Lederer (L) wrote a song about the expedition while floating down the river, and Professor Pat Likut (R), who teaches art at the University of Wyoming, did landscape sketches that he will later turn into oil paintings.

Guy in hat rowing raft.
Prof. Tom Minckley got the SCREE ball floating two years ago.
Prof. Tom Minckley got the SCREE ball floating two years ago.
Prof. Tom Minckley got the SCREE ball floating two years ago.

Starting two years ago, Professor Tom Minckley, from the University of Wyoming geology department, conceived and organized the Sesquicentennial Colorado River Exploring Expedition (SCREE), also known as the Powell 150 expedition. The USGS joined as a partner last year.

Starting two years ago, Professor Tom Minckley, from the University of Wyoming geology department, conceived and organized the Sesquicentennial Colorado River Exploring Expedition (SCREE), also known as the Powell 150 expedition. The USGS joined as a partner last year.

Team D braces itself on a windy bluff to watch another beautiful sunset
Team D braces itself on a bluff to watch another beautiful sunset
Team D braces itself on a bluff to watch another beautiful sunset
Team D braces itself on a bluff to watch another beautiful sunset

Team D braces itself on a windy bluff to watch another beautiful sunset

Four colorful rafts and a kayak lashed together floating down a wide, brown river
A flotilla of rafts on the Green River from a bird's eye perspective
A flotilla of rafts on the Green River from a bird's eye perspective
A flotilla of rafts on the Green River from a bird's eye perspective

On a calm river with no rapids or impediments, boaters often tie up rafts together in a flotilla or 'party barge' to socialize, share snacks or just enjoy the scenery with a group

On a calm river with no rapids or impediments, boaters often tie up rafts together in a flotilla or 'party barge' to socialize, share snacks or just enjoy the scenery with a group

Hooded guy standing on raft with camera on tripod.
Ben Kraushaar is making a film about the expedition.
Ben Kraushaar is making a film about the expedition.
Ben Kraushaar is making a film about the expedition.

University of Wyoming grad student (media and communications) Ben Kraushaar is also an accomplished filmmaker, and is making a film of the expedition using both eyelevel shots and lofty drone aerials. He was instrumental in getting equipment of all types donated to the expedition.

University of Wyoming grad student (media and communications) Ben Kraushaar is also an accomplished filmmaker, and is making a film of the expedition using both eyelevel shots and lofty drone aerials. He was instrumental in getting equipment of all types donated to the expedition.

Rafts floating by red bluffs.
Brick-red Duchesne Fm. dominates landscape on Day 3.
Brick-red Duchesne Fm. dominates landscape on Day 3.
Brick-red Duchesne Fm. dominates landscape on Day 3.

The brick-red, flat-lying Duchesne Formation sandstones dominated the landscape for a couple days. Its bluffs are a favorite nesting spot for cliff swallows, of which we saw many, and peregrine falcons, of which we saw two.

The brick-red, flat-lying Duchesne Formation sandstones dominated the landscape for a couple days. Its bluffs are a favorite nesting spot for cliff swallows, of which we saw many, and peregrine falcons, of which we saw two.

Graham birds from a duckie.
Graham birds from a duckie.
Graham birds from a duckie.
Graham birds from a duckie.

Graham birds from a duckie. USGS isn't only geology and Graham isn't only a geologist!

Graham birds from a duckie. USGS isn't only geology and Graham isn't only a geologist!

Pat Kikut (UWYO faculty & artist) carries his guitar through the desert sagebrush at sunset
Man in cowboy hat walking through sagebrush with guitar at sunset
Man in cowboy hat walking through sagebrush with guitar at sunset
Man in cowboy hat walking through sagebrush with guitar at sunset

We spent the evening listening to the rhythmic sounds of an oil pumpjack straining at the efforts to connect with its Cretaceous past, accompanied by Pat matcing this rhythm on his guitar . Even in the presence of industrial oil extraction, the desert is spectacular at sunset.

We spent the evening listening to the rhythmic sounds of an oil pumpjack straining at the efforts to connect with its Cretaceous past, accompanied by Pat matcing this rhythm on his guitar . Even in the presence of industrial oil extraction, the desert is spectacular at sunset.

Mitch and Graham collect sediment samples on a transect
Mitch and Graham collect sediment samples on a transect
Mitch and Graham collect sediment samples on a transect
Mitch and Graham collect sediment samples on a transect

Mitch and Graham collect sediment samples on a transect

A cactus with a blossom on it.
A beautiful pink blossom on a cactus in the desert.
A beautiful pink blossom on a cactus in the desert.
A beautiful pink blossom on a cactus in the desert.

Early June is a great time to view wildflowers in the Utah desert. Although they may have had a vicious appearance, these cacti had absolutely lovely blossoms.

Early June is a great time to view wildflowers in the Utah desert. Although they may have had a vicious appearance, these cacti had absolutely lovely blossoms.

Two guys making dinner at a long table.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.

Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado have multi-faceted roles on the expedition, serving as expert boatmen, talented cooks, evening companions, and contributors to any discussions.

Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado have multi-faceted roles on the expedition, serving as expert boatmen, talented cooks, evening companions, and contributors to any discussions.

Anya Metcalf (USGS Ecologist) is happy testing a new method of larval aquatic invertebrate sampling
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river.

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river.

Paper Bascom joins Paper Powell on the Colorado River.
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition

Florence Bascom joins John Wesley Powell on a 5-day leg of the Powell 150 Expedition, marking the 150th anniversary of the Powell Expedition, an exploration of the Green and Colorado Rivers that ended in the Grand Canyon.

Florence Bascom joins John Wesley Powell on a 5-day leg of the Powell 150 Expedition, marking the 150th anniversary of the Powell Expedition, an exploration of the Green and Colorado Rivers that ended in the Grand Canyon.

Early morning rigging of boats on the banks of the Green River with Split Moutain and the Uintas in the background.
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river

Rigging the boats on chilly desert mornings is a slow affair. All our food and gear must be sorted, distributed and carefully packed among the six rafts to be able to accommodate its passengers and so it can all be easily found again when we reach our evening camp.

Rigging the boats on chilly desert mornings is a slow affair. All our food and gear must be sorted, distributed and carefully packed among the six rafts to be able to accommodate its passengers and so it can all be easily found again when we reach our evening camp.

Rafts floating down middle of river.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.

Team D enters the middle of the Uinta basin on Day 2, with Split Mountain still visible. The flow of the river greatly increased that day due to a controlled release at Flaming Gorge Dam. The high flow is meant to carry the larvae of an endangered species of sucker fish into bordering wetlands, where the larvae can grow under more protected conditions.

Team D enters the middle of the Uinta basin on Day 2, with Split Mountain still visible. The flow of the river greatly increased that day due to a controlled release at Flaming Gorge Dam. The high flow is meant to carry the larvae of an endangered species of sucker fish into bordering wetlands, where the larvae can grow under more protected conditions.

Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood for aquatic invertebrates
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river. We are testing a new method to sample this substrate for benthic invertebrates to examine questions of species diversity, dispersal and habitat use.

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river. We are testing a new method to sample this substrate for benthic invertebrates to examine questions of species diversity, dispersal and habitat use.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)

Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b) from the same reentrant-bearing quartz crystal from the Lava Creek Tuff. The reentrants are in darker blue in (a) and the black cavities in (b). Note their relationship to quartz growth bands. Red domains are small magnetite crystals.

Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b) from the same reentrant-bearing quartz crystal from the Lava Creek Tuff. The reentrants are in darker blue in (a) and the black cavities in (b). Note their relationship to quartz growth bands. Red domains are small magnetite crystals.

One scientist explaining to other scientists how instrument on his lap works.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.

One of the ongoing experiments on the expedition is a bioacoustic survey monitor, which will parse recorded nighttime sounds into species and numbers of individuals. Here Tom Minckley explains it to USGS scientists Mitch Eaton, Jamie Delano, and John Parks.

One of the ongoing experiments on the expedition is a bioacoustic survey monitor, which will parse recorded nighttime sounds into species and numbers of individuals. Here Tom Minckley explains it to USGS scientists Mitch Eaton, Jamie Delano, and John Parks.

USGS geologist Graham Lederer collects sediment samples along the banks of the Green River near Jensen, UT.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.

The sediment sampling project was intended to provide insight into the presence of microplastics in the Colorado River basin. Samples were collected at every campsite that had an adequate supply of sand.

The sediment sampling project was intended to provide insight into the presence of microplastics in the Colorado River basin. Samples were collected at every campsite that had an adequate supply of sand.

Rafts floating, mountain in distance.
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn

In high-flow conditions, Team D took off from Split Mountain campground in 6 rafts. Split Mountain is shown in the background.

In high-flow conditions, Team D took off from Split Mountain campground in 6 rafts. Split Mountain is shown in the background.