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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Aerial view of an open channel west of Kapoho Crater. According to geologists fl
Aerial view of an open channel west of Kapoho Crater. According to geologists fl
Aerial view of an open channel west of Kapoho Crater. According to geologists fl

Aerial view of an open channel west of Kapoho Crater. According to geologists flying over the area, the flow appeared be the result of draining from the upslope channel; no discernible movement was observed.

Fresh and saline water withdrawals and saline water withdrawals by category of use, 2015
Fresh and saline water withdrawals, 2015
Fresh and saline water withdrawals, 2015
Fresh and saline water withdrawals, 2015

Two pie charts, showing total water withdrawals (fresh and saline), and saline water withdrawals, for certain categories of water use, for year 2015.

Two pie charts, showing total water withdrawals (fresh and saline), and saline water withdrawals, for certain categories of water use, for year 2015.

Scientists deploy a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska
Scientists deploy a mid-water trawl
Scientists deploy a mid-water trawl
Scientists deploy a mid-water trawl

USGS scientists Mayumi Arimitsu and John Piatt deploy a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska.

USGS scientists Mayumi Arimitsu and John Piatt deploy a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska.

scientists process the catch from a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska
Scientists process catch from a mid-water trawl
Scientists process catch from a mid-water trawl
Scientists process catch from a mid-water trawl

USGS scientists John Piatt and Mayumi Arimitsu process the catch from a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska.

USGS scientists John Piatt and Mayumi Arimitsu process the catch from a mid-water trawl to collect forage fish and zooplankton in Cook Inlet, Alaska.

Color photograph of volcanic crater
The growing Halema‘uma‘u
The growing Halema‘uma‘u
The growing Halema‘uma‘u

View of growing Halema‘uma‘u from the southeast side of Kīlauea Crater.

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Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 12:30 pm on Friday, August 3. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean. The dominant ocean entry points were on the section of coastline near Ahalanui. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 12:30 pm on Friday, August 3. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean. The dominant ocean entry points were on the section of coastline near Ahalanui. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

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Activity in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Activity in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Activity in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field crews take measurements and observations of the fissure 8 cone, in the Leilani Estates subdivision. Today, occasional bursts of spatter splashed over south rim of the cone, sending spatter down south flank of the cone almost to its base.

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field crews take measurements and observations of the fissure 8 cone, in the Leilani Estates subdivision. Today, occasional bursts of spatter splashed over south rim of the cone, sending spatter down south flank of the cone almost to its base.

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Ash is remobilized by wind at Kīlauea's summit
Ash is remobilized by wind at Kīlauea's summit
Ash is remobilized by wind at Kīlauea's summit

Early morning photo of Halema‘uma‘u, taken from the eastern rim. Inward slumping of the rim and walls of the crater continues. Ash from previous collapse events is remobilized by the wind, as pictured in the center left of the photo in the distance.

Early morning photo of Halema‘uma‘u, taken from the eastern rim. Inward slumping of the rim and walls of the crater continues. Ash from previous collapse events is remobilized by the wind, as pictured in the center left of the photo in the distance.

Female northern harrier
Adult Female Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Adult Female Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Adult Female Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)

An adult, female northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) flies overhead in Suisun Marsh, CA. Before habitat loss drove declines in the bird's populations, Suisun Marsh hosted the state's largest population of northern harriers.

An adult, female northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) flies overhead in Suisun Marsh, CA. Before habitat loss drove declines in the bird's populations, Suisun Marsh hosted the state's largest population of northern harriers.

adult male harrier
Adult Male Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Adult Male Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Adult Male Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)

An adult male Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) surveys Suisun Marsh, CA. Males are known for their beautiful, steel-gray plumage.

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Aerial view of Isaac Hale Beach Park. The westernmost ocean entry is overriding
Aerial view of Isaac Hale Beach Park. The westernmost ocean entry is overriding
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How long will Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone eruption continue?
How long will Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone eruption continue?
How long will Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone eruption continue?

The fissure 8 vent (far distance, upper right) continues to feed an active lava channel on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone, shown here on July 26, 2018.

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Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit

Rockfalls occur regularly around the Kīlauea Caldera during summit collapse events. This photograph shows rocks falling from the cliffs below Uēkahuna Bluff just after the 11:55 a.m. collapse today.

Rockfalls occur regularly around the Kīlauea Caldera during summit collapse events. This photograph shows rocks falling from the cliffs below Uēkahuna Bluff just after the 11:55 a.m. collapse today.

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Kīlauea SUMMIT
Kīlauea SUMMIT
Kīlauea SUMMIT

An aerial view of Kīlauea Volcano's summit taken on August 1.

An aerial view of Kīlauea Volcano's summit taken on August 1.

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Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, August 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, August 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Northern harrier nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings

Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) nestlings in Suisun Marsh, CA. Northern harriers are considered a "species of concern" by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, due to their declining populations.

Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) nestlings in Suisun Marsh, CA. Northern harriers are considered a "species of concern" by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, due to their declining populations.

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Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018
Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018
Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018

Then and now. It has proven difficult to exactly match past and present views of Kīlauea's summit to show the dramatic changes in the volcanic landscape, but here's our latest attempt. At left is a photo taken on November 28, 2008, with a distinct gas plume rising from the vent that had opened within Halema‘uma‘u about eight months earlier.

Then and now. It has proven difficult to exactly match past and present views of Kīlauea's summit to show the dramatic changes in the volcanic landscape, but here's our latest attempt. At left is a photo taken on November 28, 2008, with a distinct gas plume rising from the vent that had opened within Halema‘uma‘u about eight months earlier.

This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater

This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater with the most active branch of the fissure 8 lava channel now to the west (right) of the cone and feeding a robust ocean entry.

Tree cores, about the size of drinking straws, showing tree rings and ready to be analyzed
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis

These tree cores, taken from living trees with an increment borer, show the rings of the tree and allow scientists to learn about the tree's growth.

These tree cores, taken from living trees with an increment borer, show the rings of the tree and allow scientists to learn about the tree's growth.

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Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t
Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t
Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t

Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along the coast. Plumes of laze along the broad ocean entry flow front are near the former Ahalanui Beach Park.

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