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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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A man stands beside a high, vertical pile of dark brown stamp sands
Photograph showing a high scarp cut into the large pile of stamp sands
Photograph showing a high scarp cut into the large pile of stamp sands
Photograph showing a high scarp cut into the large pile of stamp sands

Photograph showing a high scarp cut into the large pile of stamp sands at the town of Gay, Michigan. Nearly a century of erosion by waves and currents has transported millions of cubic yards of mine tailings along the coast and spread them across the adjacent lake floor.

Photograph showing a high scarp cut into the large pile of stamp sands at the town of Gay, Michigan. Nearly a century of erosion by waves and currents has transported millions of cubic yards of mine tailings along the coast and spread them across the adjacent lake floor.

Water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River
Water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River
Water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River
Water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River

Example water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River showing the difference between inflow and outflow components.  Full visualization application is located at https://cida.usgs.gov/nwc-static/waterbudget-viz/

Example water budget visualization for Buck Creek-Delaware River showing the difference between inflow and outflow components.  Full visualization application is located at https://cida.usgs.gov/nwc-static/waterbudget-viz/

intern posing next to hydrologic equipment
Intern Learning Streamflow Measurement
Intern Learning Streamflow Measurement
Intern Learning Streamflow Measurement

Streamflow training at Blackrock Creek below Split Rock Creek near Moran, Wyoming. A new student intern learns how to measure streamflows upon arriving in Riverton just in time for high water.

Streamflow training at Blackrock Creek below Split Rock Creek near Moran, Wyoming. A new student intern learns how to measure streamflows upon arriving in Riverton just in time for high water.

A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska

A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.

A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.

Image showing expected number of large fires.
Fire Danger Expected Number of Fires per PSA
Fire Danger Expected Number of Fires per PSA
Fire Danger Expected Number of Fires per PSA

This map takes into account both probability of ignition and conditional probability of spread (to 500+ acres in East and 1000+ acres in West*) given ignition.

This map takes into account both probability of ignition and conditional probability of spread (to 500+ acres in East and 1000+ acres in West*) given ignition.

Image showing fire potential.
Fire Potential Index (FPI) forecast
Fire Potential Index (FPI) forecast
Fire Potential Index (FPI) forecast

The FPI is most similar to the Energy Release Component of the National Fire Danger Rating System in that both are moisture related indexes and neither indicates the effect of wind on fire potential. 

The FPI is most similar to the Energy Release Component of the National Fire Danger Rating System in that both are moisture related indexes and neither indicates the effect of wind on fire potential. 

image related to volcanoes. See description
How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?
How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?
How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

This ‘a‘ā flow erupted from fissure 8 on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on June 1, 2018, shows how the interior of a lava flow remains incandescently hot even though surface cooling forms a crust of solid rubble.

This ‘a‘ā flow erupted from fissure 8 on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on June 1, 2018, shows how the interior of a lava flow remains incandescently hot even though surface cooling forms a crust of solid rubble.

Image showing probability of large fire.
Large Fire Probability
Large Fire Probability
Large Fire Probability

This map takes into account both probability of ignition and conditional probability of spread (to 500+ acres in East and 1000+ acres in West*) given ignition.

This map takes into account both probability of ignition and conditional probability of spread (to 500+ acres in East and 1000+ acres in West*) given ignition.

Satellite data image for expected fires.
USGS Fire Danger Forecast Large Fire Probability
USGS Fire Danger Forecast Large Fire Probability
USGS Fire Danger Forecast Large Fire Probability

Large Fire Probability for August 30, 2018.  Percent change estimate, given a source for ignition that a fire will grow to 100+ acres.

Large Fire Probability for August 30, 2018.  Percent change estimate, given a source for ignition that a fire will grow to 100+ acres.

Graph image for fires in upcoming week.
Historic Distribution of 100+ acres Fires per Forthcoming Week
Historic Distribution of 100+ acres Fires per Forthcoming Week
Historic Distribution of 100+ acres Fires per Forthcoming Week

Summary of Fires by GACC Units: For the week of 08/29/2018

image related to volcanoes. See description
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

A USGS pilot and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory gas geochemist prepare to conduct a test flight of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) on Kīlauea Volcano in November 2018. This UAS was outfitted with a prototype miniaturized multi-gas sensor for the detection of volcanic gases emitted by Kīlauea, including sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.

A USGS pilot and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory gas geochemist prepare to conduct a test flight of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) on Kīlauea Volcano in November 2018. This UAS was outfitted with a prototype miniaturized multi-gas sensor for the detection of volcanic gases emitted by Kīlauea, including sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Science cover_2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea
Science cover_2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea
Science cover_2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea

Science cover_2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea

Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility

Photovoltaic, or solar, cells array at the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility in the Mojave Desert and a wind energy facility in the Northeastern United States.

Photovoltaic, or solar, cells array at the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility in the Mojave Desert and a wind energy facility in the Northeastern United States.

A coral worn smooth with a badly eroded base
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral

A reef in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary with little living coral and extensive bioerosion. Photo taken under research permit number FKNMS-2016-085-A1. Credit: USGS, Ilsa Kuffner.

A reef in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary with little living coral and extensive bioerosion. Photo taken under research permit number FKNMS-2016-085-A1. Credit: USGS, Ilsa Kuffner.

Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew

Northeast Region Photo Contest Winner | October 2018 | People 
Salamander sampling crew

Northeast Region Photo Contest Winner | October 2018 | People 
Salamander sampling crew

Photograph of Atlantic spotted dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins

Atlantic spotted dolphins photographed near the R/V Hugh R. Sharp on August 27, 2018 by the protected species visual observers.

Atlantic spotted dolphins photographed near the R/V Hugh R. Sharp on August 27, 2018 by the protected species visual observers.

Looking from the back of an audience, some members are looking at a screen projecting images and some looking at the speaker.
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering

Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering

Looking from the back of an audience, some members are looking at a screen projecting images and some looking at the speaker.
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering
Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering

Audience at California's Premier Adaptation Gathering

Satellite image showing reflection of soil.
Burning Man's Temporary City
Burning Man's Temporary City
Burning Man's Temporary City

Burning Man is named for the wooden effigy set ablaze at the end of the weeklong celebration in the temporary metropolis of Black Rock City.

Burning Man is named for the wooden effigy set ablaze at the end of the weeklong celebration in the temporary metropolis of Black Rock City.

A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon into the Yellowstone River, Montana
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon

A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon into the Yellowstone River, Montana

A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon into the Yellowstone River, Montana

50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day

In mid-July 2018, fissure 8 (shown here) on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone was emitting more than 50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day, creating high levels of vog on the island. Since early August, lower East Rift Zone SO2 emissions have dropped to less than 100 tons per day, resulting in better air quality for Hawaii.

In mid-July 2018, fissure 8 (shown here) on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone was emitting more than 50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day, creating high levels of vog on the island. Since early August, lower East Rift Zone SO2 emissions have dropped to less than 100 tons per day, resulting in better air quality for Hawaii.