Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6158

Seasonal movements among river reaches, migration strategies, and population structure of the divided Connecticut River shortnose sturgeon population: the effects of Holyoke Dam Seasonal movements among river reaches, migration strategies, and population structure of the divided Connecticut River shortnose sturgeon population: the effects of Holyoke Dam

Even after 155 years, each population segment seasonally migrates toward the other attempting to maintain the natural connection. Migration timing and style of pre-spawning and post-spawning males and females is discussed, as is homing. The impact of Holyoke Dam on population size and growth is characterized and turbine mortality of adult sturgeon passing through a Kaplan turbine at the...
Authors
Boyd Kynard, Micah Kieffer, Phil Vinogradov

Sequential development of platform to off-platform facies of the great American carbonate bank in the central Appalachians Sequential development of platform to off-platform facies of the great American carbonate bank in the central Appalachians

In the central Appalachians, carbonate deposition of the great American carbonate bank began during the Early Cambrian with the creation of initial ramp facies of the Vintage Formation and lower members of the Tomstown Formation. Vertical stacking of bioturbated subtidal ramp deposits (Bolivar Heights Member) and dolomitized microbial boundtsone (Fort Duncan Member) preceded the...
Authors
David K. Brezinski, John F. Taylor, John E. Repetski

Shorebird surveys in western Alaska Shorebird surveys in western Alaska

Surveys for breeding shorebirds were conducted during 2001-2002 in four National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in western Alaska - Alaska Maritime, Alaska Peninsula, Yukon Delta and Selawik. The sizes of our study areas on and adjacent to these four refuges were 9,243 km2, 24,493 km2, 853 km2, and 15,170 km2, respectively. Eleven sites were selected non-randomly, 3 in the Alaska Maritime NWR...
Authors
Brian J. McCaffery, Jonathan Bart, Catherine Wightman, David J. Krueper

Simulating future uncertainty to guide the selection of survey designs for long-term monitoring Simulating future uncertainty to guide the selection of survey designs for long-term monitoring

A goal of environmental monitoring is to provide sound information on the status and trends of natural resources (Messer et al. 1991, Theobald et al. 2007, Fancy et al. 2009). When monitoring observations are acquired by measuring a subset of the population of interest, probability sampling as part of a well-constructed survey design provides the most reliable and legally defensible...
Authors
Steven L. Garman, E. William Schweiger, Daniel J. Manier

Sirenian pathology and mortality assessment Sirenian pathology and mortality assessment

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert K. Bonde, Antonio A. Mignucci-Ginannoni, Gregory D. Bossart

Small-scale and reconnaissance surveys Small-scale and reconnaissance surveys

This brief chapter addresses two related issues: how effort should be allocated to different parts of the sampling plan and, given optimal allocation, how large a sample will be required to achieve the PRISM accuracy target. Simulations based on data collected to date showed that 2 plots per cluster on rapid surveys, 2 intensive camps per field crew-year, 2-4 intensive plots per...
Authors
Jonathan Bart, Brad A. Andres, Kyle Elliott, Charles M. Francis, Victoria Johnston, R. I. G. Morrison, Elin P. Pierce, Jennie Rausch

Strategies for wildlife disease surveillance Strategies for wildlife disease surveillance

No abstract available.
Authors
Jonathan M. Sleeman, Christopher J. Brand, Scott D. Wright

Stratigraphic architecture of bedrock reference section, Victoria Crater, Meridiani Planum, Mars Stratigraphic architecture of bedrock reference section, Victoria Crater, Meridiani Planum, Mars

The Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity has investigated bedrock outcrops exposed in several craters at Meridiani Planum, Mars, in an effort to better understand the role of surface processes in its geologic history. Opportunity has recently completed its observations of Victoria crater, which is 750 m in diameter and exposes cliffs up to ~15 m high. The plains surrounding Victoria crater...
Authors
Lauren A. Edgar, John P. Grotzinger, Alex G. Hayes, David M. Rubin, Steve W. Squyres, James F. Bell, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff
Was this page helpful?