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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6164

Ecosystem-level consequences of migratory faunal depletion caused by dams Ecosystem-level consequences of migratory faunal depletion caused by dams

Humans have been damming rivers for millennia, and our more ambitious efforts over the past century have arguably altered river ecosystems more extensively than any other anthropogenic activity. Effects of damming on river biota include decimation of migratory fauna (e.g., diadromous and potamodromous fishes and crustaceans), lost fisheries, and imperilment of obligate riverine taxa...
Authors
Mary C. Freeman, C. M. Pringle, E.A. Greathouse, B. J. Freeman

Ecotoxicology of mercury Ecotoxicology of mercury

No abstract available.
Authors
James G. Wiener, David P. Krabbenhoft, Gary H. Heinz, Anton M. Scheuhammer

Effects of contaminated dredge spoils on wetland plant communities: A literature review Effects of contaminated dredge spoils on wetland plant communities: A literature review

Contaminated dredge spoil is a national concern due to its scope and effects on biota, water quality, and the physical environment. This literature review discusses the effects of contaminated dredge spoils on wetland plant communities. Plant communities naturally shift over time with changing environmental conditions. Addition of toxins and nutrients and changes in hydrology may...
Authors
Paul M. Stewart, Eric L. Garza, Jason T. Butcher

Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates

Physical and natural factors have long been known to influence the toxicity of environmental contaminants to vertebrates. The majority of data that address this topic have been derived from studies on fish, highly inbred laboratory rodents, and man.' The degree to which these factors modify toxicity has principally been elucidated by controlled laboratory experiments. Until recently, the
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, Alan G. Heath

Estimation of change in populations and communities from monitoring survey data Estimation of change in populations and communities from monitoring survey data

Monitoring surveys provide fundamental information for use in environmental decision making by permitting assessment of both current population (or community) status and change in status, by providing a historical context of the present status, and by documenting response to ongoing management. Conservation of species and communities has historically been based upon monitoring...
Authors
J.R. Sauer, W.A. Link, J.D. Nichols

Foreword Foreword

No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Robbins

Formation and evolution of valley-bottom and channel features, Lower Deschutes River, Oregon Formation and evolution of valley-bottom and channel features, Lower Deschutes River, Oregon

Primary geologic and geomorphic processes that formed valley-bottom and channel features downstream from the Pelton-Round Butte dam complex are inferred from a canyon-long analysis of feature morphology, composition, location, and spatial distribution. Major controls on valley-bottom morphology are regional tectonics, large landslides, and outsized floods (floods with return periods...
Authors
Janet H. Curran, Jim E. O’Conner
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