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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Habitat correlates of Pacific halibut and other groundfish species in Glacier Bay National Park Habitat correlates of Pacific halibut and other groundfish species in Glacier Bay National Park

Originally conceived as a modified Schnabel (1938) design mark-recapture study, the unique random sampling regime of this long line tagging study has allowed us to describe habitat correlates of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) and other demersal fishes. Pacific halibut and other fish were captured by longline sets of constant length and hook number distributed in a random...
Authors
Gretchen H. Bishop, Philip N. Hooge, S. James Taggart

How much velocity information is necessary to predict sediment suspension in the surf zone? How much velocity information is necessary to predict sediment suspension in the surf zone?

Instantaneous horizontal water velocity, or velocity to a power, does not contain enough information to predict suspension in the surf zone. Unlike steady uniform flow, more one than one velocity is necessary to parameterize pick-up and mixing of sediment into the water column. Using a velocity history improves predictions of suspension by more carefully specifying flow conditions...
Authors
Bruce E. Jaffe, David M. Rubin, Asbury Sallenger

Hydrologic effects of increased urbanization Hydrologic effects of increased urbanization

Urban areas in Perris Valley, California, have more than tripled during the last 20 years, resulting in increased storm-runoff volumes and peak discharges. To quantify the effects of increased urbanization, rainfall-runoff models of the basin were developed to simulate runoff for 1970-75 and 1990-93 conditions. Hourly rainfall data for 1949-93 were used with the rainfall-runoff models to...
Authors
Joel R. Guay

Implications of uncertainty in exposure assessment for groundwater contamination Implications of uncertainty in exposure assessment for groundwater contamination

Decision-making on regulation, mitigation, and treatment of drinking water contamination depends, in part, on estimates of human exposure. Assessment of past, present and potential future exposure levels requires quantitative characterization of the contaminant sources, the transport of contaminants and the level of actual human exposure to the contaminated water. Failure to consider the
Authors
Eric G. Reichard, John A. Izbicki, Peter Martin

Investigation of aquifer-system compaction in the Hueco basin, El Paso, Texas, USA Investigation of aquifer-system compaction in the Hueco basin, El Paso, Texas, USA

The Pleistocene geologic history of the Rio Grande valley in the Hueco basin included a cycle of sediment erosion and re-aggradation, resulting in unconformable stratification of sediment of contrasting compressibility and stress history. Since the 1950s large groundwater withdrawals have resulted in significant water-level declines and associated land subsidence. Knowledge of the...
Authors
Charles Heywood

Laboratory study of SO2 dry deposition on limestone and marble: Effects of humidity and surface variables Laboratory study of SO2 dry deposition on limestone and marble: Effects of humidity and surface variables

The dry deposition of gaseous air pollutants on stone and other materials is influenced by atmospheric processes and the chemical characteristics of the deposited gas species and of the specific receptor material. Previous studies have shown that relative humidity, surface moisture, and acid buffering capability of the receptor surface are very important factors. To better quantify this...
Authors
E.C. Spiker, R.P. Hosker, V.C. Weintraub, S.I. Sherwood

Landscape approach to identifying environments where ground water and surface water are closely interrelated Landscape approach to identifying environments where ground water and surface water are closely interrelated

Understanding the interaction of ground water and surface water is fundamental to solving many of the water resource problems facing the Nation. To facilitate efficient management of the Nation's water resources, a program of study and evaluation of the interaction of ground water and surface water is proposed that would emphasize intersite comparison between 24 environments throughout...
Authors
Thomas C. Winter

Measurements of velocity and discharge, Grand Canyon, Arizona, May 1994 Measurements of velocity and discharge, Grand Canyon, Arizona, May 1994

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) evaluated the feasibility of utilizing an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) to collect velocity and discharge data in the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona, in May 1994. An ADCP is an instrument that can be used to measure water velocity and discharge from a moving boat. Measurements of velocity and discharge were made with an ADCP at 54...
Authors
Kevin A. Oberg, Gregory G. Fisk

Nearshore distribution and abundance of Dungeness crabs in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Nearshore distribution and abundance of Dungeness crabs in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

As part of an ongoing, multi-agency study to determine the effects of closure of the commercial fishery for Dungeness crabs, Cancer magister, on crab population structure we examined patterns of distribution and abundance of crabs in nearshore habitats at five locations in and near Glacier Bay National Park. Sampling was conducted in April and September 1992 and April 1993 prior to the...
Authors
Charles E. O’Clair, J. Lincoln Freese, Robert P. Stone, Thomas C. Shirley, Erica H. Leder, S. James Taggart, Gordon H. Kruse

North American migratory bird management issues North American migratory bird management issues

As human population and industry have grown in North America, land-use practices have greatly altered the landscape. As a result of this changed landscape, several migratory bird populations have declined in recent years. For waterbirds, there have been several milestones: the 1986 North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) and the 1989 North American Wetlands Conservation Act. As...
Authors
M.H. Wilson, D.A. Ryan
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