Conference Papers
Science Quality and Integrity
The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
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Using high-frequency sampling to detect effects of atmospheric pollutants on stream chemistry Using high-frequency sampling to detect effects of atmospheric pollutants on stream chemistry
We combined information from long-term (weekly over many years) and short-term (high-frequency during rainfall and snowmelt events) stream water sampling efforts to understand how atmospheric deposition affects stream chemistry. Water samples were collected at the Sleepers River Research Watershed, VT, a temperate upland forest site that receives elevated atmospheric deposition of...
Authors
Stephen D. Sebestyen, James B. Shanley, Elizabeth W. Boyer
Using shakecast and shakemap for lifeline post-earthquake response and earthquake scenario planning Using shakecast and shakemap for lifeline post-earthquake response and earthquake scenario planning
The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeCast system is a freely-available, post-earthquake situational awareness application that automatically retrieves earthquake shaking data from ShakeMap, compares intensity measures against users' facilities, sends notifications of potential damage to responsible parties, and generates facility damage assessment maps and other Web-based products for...
Authors
K.-W. Lin, D.J. Wald, L.L. Turner
Using the Sonoran Desert test site to monitor the long-term radiometric stability of the Landsat TM/ETM+ and Terra MODIS sensors Using the Sonoran Desert test site to monitor the long-term radiometric stability of the Landsat TM/ETM+ and Terra MODIS sensors
Pseudo-invariant ground targets have been extensively used to monitor the long-term radiometric calibration stability of remote sensing instruments. The NASA MODIS Characterization Support Team (MCST), in collaboration with members from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, has previously demonstrated the use of pseudo-invariant ground...
Authors
A. Angal, X. Xiong, T. Choi, G. Chander, A. Wu
Water quality of streams in Johnson County, Kansas, 2002-07 Water quality of streams in Johnson County, Kansas, 2002-07
Water quality of streams in Johnson County, Kansas was evaluated from October 2002 through December 2007 in a cooperative study between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Johnson County Stormwater Management Program. Water quality at 42 stream sites, representing urban and rural basins, was characterized by evaluating benthic macroinvertebrates, water (discrete and continuous data), and...
Authors
T. J. Rasmussen
Water-quality assessment of the largely urban blue river basin, Metropolitan Kansas City, USA, 1998 to 2007 Water-quality assessment of the largely urban blue river basin, Metropolitan Kansas City, USA, 1998 to 2007
From 1998 through 2007, over 750 surface-water or bed-sediment samples in the Blue River Basin - a largely urban basin in metropolitan Kansas City - were analyzed for more than 100 anthropogenic compounds. Compounds analyzed included nutrients, fecal-indicator bacteria, suspended sediment, pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Non-point source runoff, hydrologic alterations, and...
Authors
D.H. Wilkison, D.J. Armstrong, S.A. Hampton
Web services in the U.S. geological survey streamstats web application Web services in the U.S. geological survey streamstats web application
StreamStats is a U.S. Geological Survey Web-based GIS application developed as a tool for waterresources planning and management, engineering design, and other applications. StreamStats' primary functionality allows users to obtain drainage-basin boundaries, basin characteristics, and streamflow statistics for gaged and ungaged sites. Recently, Web services have been developed that...
Authors
J. D. Guthrie, C. Dartiguenave, Kernell G. Ries
Web-based decision support and visualization tools for water quality management in the Chesapeake Bay watershed Web-based decision support and visualization tools for water quality management in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
Federal, State, and local water quality managers charged with restoring the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem require tools to maximize the impact of their limited resources. To address this need, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Environmental Protection Agency's Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) are developing a suite of Web-based tools called the Chesapeake Online Assessment Support Toolkit...
Authors
C. Mullinix, P. Hearn, H. Zhang, J. Aguinaldo
Web-client based distributed generalization and geoprocessing Web-client based distributed generalization and geoprocessing
Generalization and geoprocessing operations on geospatial information were once the domain of complex software running on high-performance workstations. Currently, these computationally intensive processes are the domain of desktop applications. Recent efforts have been made to move geoprocessing operations server-side in a distributed, web accessible environment. This paper initiates...
Authors
E.B. Wolf, K. Howe
Mass balance of a cirque glacier in the U.S. Rocky Mountains Mass balance of a cirque glacier in the U.S. Rocky Mountains
Glacier National Park, Montana, USA, contains 27 cirque glaciers, most less than 1 km2 and together comprising about 17 km2. These glaciers lie at relatively low elevation (2000 – 3000 m a.s.l.) and latitude (48o N) and have undergone dramatic retreat since the mid-nineteenth century, when an estimated 150 glaciers existed. Continuing volume losses and the disappearance of glaciers in...
Authors
Blase A. Reardon, J. T. Harper, Daniel B. Fagre
Coastal Louisiana ecosystem assessment and restoration program: The role of ecosystem forecasting in evaluating restoration planning in the Mississippi River Deltaic Plain Coastal Louisiana ecosystem assessment and restoration program: The role of ecosystem forecasting in evaluating restoration planning in the Mississippi River Deltaic Plain
The development of ecosystem management plans to restore and rehabilitate natural resources requires an understanding of how specific ecological mechanisms regulate the structure and function of ecosystems. To achieve restoration goals, comprehensive plans and engineering designs must effectively change environmental drivers at the regional level to reduce stress conditions at the local...
Authors
Robert Twilley, Brady Couvillion, Imtiaz Hossain, Carola Kaiser, Alaina Owens, Gregory D. Steyer, Jenneke M. Visser
New approaches to stability analysis of steep coastal bluffs New approaches to stability analysis of steep coastal bluffs
We present a discussion on the limitations and needed improvements for existing slope stability analysis methods to accurately model steep coastal bluff failures resulting from both direct wave action at the toe in weakly cemented sands and precipitation-induced seepage failures in moderately cemented sands. Using a case-study detailing over 5 years of observations of coastal bluff...
Authors
Brian D. Collins, Nicholas Sitar