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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

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Converting non-standard data to standardized data Converting non-standard data to standardized data

Fishery biologists spend considerable effort over multiple years collecting data on fish population and community status using a particular sampling method or set of methods. However, new (and often more effective) sampling methods and technologies are continuously being developed. To incorporate these new sampling techniques, fishery biologists need a means for converting fish sampling...
Authors
James T. Peterson, Derrick T. de Kerckhove, Henrique C. Giacomini, Craig Paukert

Coldwater fish in wadeable streams Coldwater fish in wadeable streams

Although we are consistent with the past edition of this volume regarding standard sampling techniques for wadeable, coldwater streams, this edition reflects recent literature, advances in calibrating numbers, and obtaining lengths of fish collected and provides additional clarity regarding effort. We also specify a minimum of two netters and one electrofisher operator for backpack...
Authors
Jeffrey A. Falke, Jason Dunham, Amanda E. Rosenberger, Russell F. Thurow, Andrew Dolloff, Philip J. Howell, W. Carl Saunders

An introduction to standardized sampling An introduction to standardized sampling

In 2009, the first edition of Standard Methods for Sampling North American Freshwater Fishes was published. This was the first time in the history of fisheries science that standardization of methods and equipment had taken place on such a large geographic scale. Since its publication, the methods have been used extensively across North America by local, state, and federal agencies...
Authors
Scott A. Bonar, Joseph D. Conroy, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Alison C. Iles

A strategic and science-based framework for management of invasive annual grasses in the sagebrush biome A strategic and science-based framework for management of invasive annual grasses in the sagebrush biome

In the last 20 years, the North American sagebrush biome has lost over 500,000 ha of intact and largely intact sagebrush plant communities on an annual basis. Much of this loss has been associated with expansion and infilling of invasive annual grasses (IAGs). These species are highly competitive against native perennial grasses in disturbed environments, and create fuel conditions that...
Authors
Chad S. Boyd, Megan K. Creutzburg, Alexander V. Kumar, Joseph T. Smith, Kevin E. Doherty, Brian A. Mealor, John B. Bradford, Matthew Cahill, Stella M. Copeland, Cameron A. Duquette, Lindy Garner, Martin C. Holdrege, Bill Sparklin, Todd B. Cross

Effect of invasive plant removal on the density of Peromyscus sonoriensis (western deer mice) in Point Reyes National Seashore, California, USA. Effect of invasive plant removal on the density of Peromyscus sonoriensis (western deer mice) in Point Reyes National Seashore, California, USA.

Non-native plants can affect communities through direct competition, and by providing refuge to seed predators, creating apparent competition with native plants. Ammophila arenaria (European beachgrass) has been introduced to coastal dune habitats throughout the western United States where it forms dense monocultures, stabilizes dunes, and alters abiotic and biotic conditions. The...
Authors
Jonathan P. Rose, Lorraine S Parsons, Patrick M. Kleeman, Brian J. Halstead

Statistical analysis Statistical analysis

Effective monitoring of populations is critical for assessing the efficacy of conservation and management activities, determining the conservation status of a species, and examining trends over time. However, far too often, monitoring efforts fall short of adequately describing the population. Poorly defined problems and objectives, a lack of standard operating procedures, a poor...
Authors
David R Stewart, Kristin M Broms, Ken G Gerow, Micheal A Allen, Michael C. Quist
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