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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Subsidence of caldera floor impedes ability of NPIT GPS station to ...
Subsidence of caldera floor impedes ability to transmit data
Subsidence of caldera floor impedes ability to transmit data
Subsidence of caldera floor impedes ability to transmit data

Location of the NPIT GPS station, relative to the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Beginning on June 8, 2018, a portion of the caldera floor north of Halema'uma'u, where NPIT was located, began to slump into the crater.

Location of the NPIT GPS station, relative to the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Beginning on June 8, 2018, a portion of the caldera floor north of Halema'uma'u, where NPIT was located, began to slump into the crater.

Looking down a long roadway toward and active fissure
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 From Luana Street
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 From Luana Street
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 From Luana Street

View of the fissure 8 cone and fountain from the end of Luana Street in Leilani Estates. Photo taken at 12:20 p.m.

Geologist looks at fissure 8 through a camera
Kīlauea Volcano — Documenting Fissure 8 Activity
Kīlauea Volcano — Documenting Fissure 8 Activity
Kīlauea Volcano — Documenting Fissure 8 Activity

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geology field crews maintain watch over the eruptive activity in the lower East Rift Zone and at Kīlauea's summit. Here, a geologist documents the behavior of lava as it exits the Fissure 8 cone. Lava enters the upper channel traveling as fast as 30 km/hour (18 mi/hour).

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geology field crews maintain watch over the eruptive activity in the lower East Rift Zone and at Kīlauea's summit. Here, a geologist documents the behavior of lava as it exits the Fissure 8 cone. Lava enters the upper channel traveling as fast as 30 km/hour (18 mi/hour).

Fissure 8 tephra cone changes shape through time...
Fissure 8 tephra cone changes shape through time
Fissure 8 tephra cone changes shape through time
Fissure 8 tephra cone changes shape through time

This animated gif shows the fissure 8 tephra (cinder and spatter) cone morphology changes between June 15 and 24, 2018. During this time a shoulder grew on the channel side of the cone as the vent shifted from being two distinct fountains to three, then to a single source of voluminous roiling.

This animated gif shows the fissure 8 tephra (cinder and spatter) cone morphology changes between June 15 and 24, 2018. During this time a shoulder grew on the channel side of the cone as the vent shifted from being two distinct fountains to three, then to a single source of voluminous roiling.

View to the southwest, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows fr...
View to SW, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure ...
View to SW, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure ...
View to SW, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure ...

View to the southwest, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure 8 (not pictured) through the open channel about 13 km (8 mi) to the ocean. Lava remains incandescent (glowing orange) along the entire length of the channel with sections of cooled lava (black) on the surface.

View to the southwest, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure 8 (not pictured) through the open channel about 13 km (8 mi) to the ocean. Lava remains incandescent (glowing orange) along the entire length of the channel with sections of cooled lava (black) on the surface.

Lava flowing across the landscape
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flows from Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flows from Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flows from Fissure 8

View to the southwest, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure 8 (not pictured) through the open channel about 13 km (8 mi) to the ocean. Lava remains incandescent (glowing orange) along the entire length of the channel with sections of cooled lava (black) on the surface.

View to the southwest, looking "up" the lava channel. Lava flows from Fissure 8 (not pictured) through the open channel about 13 km (8 mi) to the ocean. Lava remains incandescent (glowing orange) along the entire length of the channel with sections of cooled lava (black) on the surface.

Lava fountain with lava flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Fountain

At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exits the cinder cone and drops over a spillway to enter a well-established lava channel that extends to the sea.

At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exits the cinder cone and drops over a spillway to enter a well-established lava channel that extends to the sea.

Small plume cloud from a crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Small Halema`uma`u Eruption (June 24, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Small Halema`uma`u Eruption (June 24, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Small Halema`uma`u Eruption (June 24, 2018)

On June 24 a small ash-poor steam plume rose above the Halema‘uma‘u crater rim following another collapse explosion event at 4:12 p.m. HST (image taken at 4:27 p.m.).

Kīlauea summit subsides and produces frequent earthquakes...
Kīlauea summit subsides and produces frequent earthquakes
Kīlauea summit subsides and produces frequent earthquakes
Kīlauea summit subsides and produces frequent earthquakes

On June 23, 2018 at 4:32 p.m. HST after approximately 17 hours of elevated seismicity, a collapse explosion occurred at the summit if Kīlauea. The energy released by the event was equivalent to a magnitude 5.3 earthquake.

On June 23, 2018 at 4:32 p.m. HST after approximately 17 hours of elevated seismicity, a collapse explosion occurred at the summit if Kīlauea. The energy released by the event was equivalent to a magnitude 5.3 earthquake.

Geologist pointing into the distance along a road with a straight roadway beside him.
Kīlauea Volcano — Roadway Crack Observations
Kīlauea Volcano — Roadway Crack Observations
Kīlauea Volcano — Roadway Crack Observations

USGS field crews track activity in and around Leilani Estates in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Observations are also collected on a daily basis from cracks in the area of Highway 130, shown here (no changes in temperature, crack width, or gas emissions have been noted recently).

USGS field crews track activity in and around Leilani Estates in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Observations are also collected on a daily basis from cracks in the area of Highway 130, shown here (no changes in temperature, crack width, or gas emissions have been noted recently).

Lava spattering from a cone
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone (Fissure 8)
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone (Fissure 8)
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone (Fissure 8)

The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava fountains rise only occasionally above that point, sending a shower of 

subsidence shown as an animation
Kīlauea Volcano — Animated GIF of Crater Subsidence
Kīlauea Volcano — Animated GIF of Crater Subsidence
Kīlauea Volcano — Animated GIF of Crater Subsidence

This animated GIF shows a timelapse sequence consisting of one image per day between June 13 and 24. The photos were taken from the southern caldera rim, near Keanakāko‘i Crater, and look north towards HVO and Jaggar Museum.

This animated GIF shows a timelapse sequence consisting of one image per day between June 13 and 24. The photos were taken from the southern caldera rim, near Keanakāko‘i Crater, and look north towards HVO and Jaggar Museum.

At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exit...
At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exit...
At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exit...
At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exit...

At fissure 8, fountains provide a vigorous supply of lava that exits the cinder cone and drops over a spillway to enter a well-established lava channel that extends to the sea.

Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows...
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Sunday, June 24. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean at Kapoho. Very small, short flows were observed today near Fissure 22. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Sunday, June 24. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean at Kapoho. Very small, short flows were observed today near Fissure 22. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

Aerial view of lava channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

Lava is entering the sea on the southern side of the entry area primarily through the open channel, but also along a 1 km (0.6 mi) wide area. The entry areas are marked by billowing laze plumes.

Lava is entering the sea on the southern side of the entry area primarily through the open channel, but also along a 1 km (0.6 mi) wide area. The entry areas are marked by billowing laze plumes.

The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava...
The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava...
The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava...
The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava...

The spatter cone at fissure 8 is now about 55 m (180 ft) tall. Lava fountains rise only occasionally above that point, sending a shower of tephra (cooled lava fragments) over the rim.

Fissure 8, lava channel, and ocean entry all active...
Fissure 8, lava channel, and ocean entry all active
Fissure 8, lava channel, and ocean entry all active
Fissure 8, lava channel, and ocean entry all active

Aerial view of lava fountain at Fissure 8 and uppermost lava channel during an early morning overflight of the lava flow field.

Crater view
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater Collapse (June 23, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater Collapse (June 23, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Crater Collapse (June 23, 2018)

On June 23, 2018 at 4:32 p.m. HST after approximately 17 hours of elevated seismicity, a collapse explosion occurred at the summit if Kīlauea. The energy released by the event was equivalent to a magnitude 5.3 earthquake.

On June 23, 2018 at 4:32 p.m. HST after approximately 17 hours of elevated seismicity, a collapse explosion occurred at the summit if Kīlauea. The energy released by the event was equivalent to a magnitude 5.3 earthquake.

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