Chronic Wasting Disease
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids (elk, moose, mule deer, and white-tailed deer) throughout the U.S. CWD affects the nervous system in these animals and creates distinctive brain lesions. At this time, we have no treatment for CWD and it is fatal to the animals who contract it.
CWD is caused by an infectious, irregular form of cellular prion protein. CWD can be directly and indirectly transmitted through the contact with saliva, urine, feces, and infected carcasses, or CWD contaminated environmental surfaces.
USGS scientists are studying CWD to determine how the disease is transmitted, whether sex and/or age of the animal play a role in infection, and whether a genetic resistance is present in some animals.
CWD Research
Expanding Distribution of Chronic Wasting Disease
Application of a systems approach for management of chronic wasting disease
Modeling chronic wasting disease prevalence through time to investigate mechanisms of spread in deer and elk in Wyoming
Examining PRNP gene frequencies and ‘resistance’ to chronic wasting disease
Decision science support for Chronic Wasting Disease
Enhanced Capacity for Chronic Wasting Disease Research and Certified Diagnostics at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center
Assessing the Ability of Incineration to Inactivate CWD Prions from Carcasses
Advancing the Use of RT-QuIC for Applications in CWD Management
Chronic Wasting Disease
Effects of population density on prevalence of chronic wasting disease, physical condition, and vital rates of elk at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota
Explore our science through the data below.
Supporting data: Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park, 2005--18
Soil sample locations for chronic wasting disease prion surveillance in Grand Teton National Park and National Elk Refuge 2019
Bighorn sheep Ovine HD array genotypes from National Parks, 2004-2011
Recent publications (2020-2022) related to USGS wild hoofstock disease research are listed below. A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) publications is available from the button below. To find additional publications related to bighorn sheep, search bighorn sheep pneumonia in the search box in the blue navigation bar at the top of the page.
Using transcriptomics to predict and visualize disease status in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis)
Epidemiological differences between sexes affect management efficacy in simulated chronic wasting disease systems
Examination of the interaction between age-specific predation and chronic disease in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Disease and secondary sexual traits: Effects of pneumonia on horn size of bighorn sheep
Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease
Natural history of a bighorn sheep pneumonia epizootic: Source of infection, course of disease, and pathogen clearance
Cognitive and behavioral coping in response to wildlife disease: The case of hunters and chronic wasting disease
Genomic association with pathogen carriage in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis)
A replication of proximity to chronic wasting disease, perceived risk, and social trust in managing agency between hunters in Minnesota and Illinois
Addressing disease risk to develop a health program for bighorn sheep in Montana
Gene transcript profiling in desert bighorn sheep
Removal of chronic Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae carrier ewes eliminates pneumonia in a bighorn sheep population
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids (elk, moose, mule deer, and white-tailed deer) throughout the U.S. CWD affects the nervous system in these animals and creates distinctive brain lesions. At this time, we have no treatment for CWD and it is fatal to the animals who contract it.
CWD is caused by an infectious, irregular form of cellular prion protein. CWD can be directly and indirectly transmitted through the contact with saliva, urine, feces, and infected carcasses, or CWD contaminated environmental surfaces.
USGS scientists are studying CWD to determine how the disease is transmitted, whether sex and/or age of the animal play a role in infection, and whether a genetic resistance is present in some animals.
CWD Research
Expanding Distribution of Chronic Wasting Disease
Application of a systems approach for management of chronic wasting disease
Modeling chronic wasting disease prevalence through time to investigate mechanisms of spread in deer and elk in Wyoming
Examining PRNP gene frequencies and ‘resistance’ to chronic wasting disease
Decision science support for Chronic Wasting Disease
Enhanced Capacity for Chronic Wasting Disease Research and Certified Diagnostics at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center
Assessing the Ability of Incineration to Inactivate CWD Prions from Carcasses
Advancing the Use of RT-QuIC for Applications in CWD Management
Chronic Wasting Disease
Effects of population density on prevalence of chronic wasting disease, physical condition, and vital rates of elk at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota
Explore our science through the data below.
Supporting data: Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park, 2005--18
Soil sample locations for chronic wasting disease prion surveillance in Grand Teton National Park and National Elk Refuge 2019
Bighorn sheep Ovine HD array genotypes from National Parks, 2004-2011
Recent publications (2020-2022) related to USGS wild hoofstock disease research are listed below. A complete listing of USGS chronic wasting disease (CWD) publications is available from the button below. To find additional publications related to bighorn sheep, search bighorn sheep pneumonia in the search box in the blue navigation bar at the top of the page.