Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16759
The effect of depuration on transmission of Aeromonas salmonicida between the freshwater bivalve Amblema plicata Arctic char The effect of depuration on transmission of Aeromonas salmonicida between the freshwater bivalve Amblema plicata Arctic char
A model system was used to study bacterial fish pathogen transmission between the freshwater bivalve Amblema plicata and two strains (Nauyuk and Labrador) of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus. Aeromonas salmonicida, the cause of fish furunculosis, was readily transmitted from Arctic char to A. plicata and vice versa via simple cohabitation. Clinical furunculosis was artificially established...
Authors
C. E. Starliper
Artificial insemination in captive Whooping Cranes: Results from genetic analyses Artificial insemination in captive Whooping Cranes: Results from genetic analyses
Artificial insemination has been used frequently in the captive whooping crane (Grus americana) population. In the 1980s, it was necessary at times to inseminate females with semen from several males during the breeding season or with semen from multiple males simultaneously due to unknown sperm viability of the breeding males. The goals of this study were to apply microsatellite DNA...
Authors
K.L. Jones, Jane M. Nicolich
Tumor prevalence and biomarkers of exposure in brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the tidal Potomac River, USA, watershed Tumor prevalence and biomarkers of exposure in brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the tidal Potomac River, USA, watershed
Associations between contaminant exposure and liver and skin tumor prevalence were evaluated in brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the tidal Potomac River, USA, watershed. Thirty bullheads (≥ age 3) were collected from Quantico embayment, near a Superfund site that released organochlorine contaminants; Neabsco Creek, a tributary with petroleum inputs from runoff and marinas; and...
Authors
A.E. Pinkney, J.C. Harshbarger, E.B. May, M. J. Melancon
A case for using Plethodontid salamanders for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of North American forests A case for using Plethodontid salamanders for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of North American forests
Terrestrial salamanders of the family Plethodontidae have unique attributes that make them excellent indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem integrity in forested habitats. Their longevity, small territory size, site fidelity, sensitivity to natural and anthropogenic perturbations, tendency to occur in high densities, and low sampling costs mean that counts of plethodontid salamanders...
Authors
Hartwell H. Welsh, Sam Droege
Continuing education needs for fishery professionals: a survey of North American fisheries administrators Continuing education needs for fishery professionals: a survey of North American fisheries administrators
North American fishery professionals? continuing education needs were investigated in an American Fisheries Society questionnaire sent to 111 senior fishery officials in winter 2000. Based on a response rate of 52.2% (N = 58), a minimum of 2,967 individuals would benefit from additional training, especially in the areas of statistics and analysis (83% endorsement rate), restoration and
Authors
G.N. Rassam, R. Eisler
Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Spotted Chirping Frog), Bufo punctatus (Red-spotted Toad), Hyla arenicolor (Canyon Tree Frog), and Rana berlandieri (Rio Grande Leopard Frog). Mite Infestation Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Spotted Chirping Frog), Bufo punctatus (Red-spotted Toad), Hyla arenicolor (Canyon Tree Frog), and Rana berlandieri (Rio Grande Leopard Frog). Mite Infestation
No abstract available.
Authors
R.E. Jung, S. Claeson, J. E. Wallace, W.C. Welbourn
Combining band recovery data and Pollock's robust design to model temporary and permanent emigration Combining band recovery data and Pollock's robust design to model temporary and permanent emigration
Capture-recapture models are widely used to estimate demographic parameters of marked populations. Recently, this statistical theory has been extended to modeling dispersal of open populations. Multistate models can be used to estimate movement probabilities among subdivided populations if multiple sites are sampled. Frequently, however, sampling is limited to a single site, Models...
Authors
M. S. Lindberg, W. L. Kendall, J.E. Hines, Michael G. Anderson
Diving duck trends in Chesapeake Bay Diving duck trends in Chesapeake Bay
No abstract available.
Authors
Matthew C. Perry, P.C. Osenton, E.J.R. Lohnes
Trekking poles: Can you save your knees and the environment? Trekking poles: Can you save your knees and the environment?
The increasing use of trekking poles has stimulated a growing awareness of some environmental and social impacts associated with their use. These impacts have not been documented in the scientific literature. This article reviews the impacts of trekking pole use to provide a basis for further dialogue, and suggests how they may be altered or used in ways that will minimize impact.
Authors
J. L. Marion, T. A. Martinez, R. D. Proudman
Neuroendocrine and behavioral implications of endocrine disrupting chemicals in quail Neuroendocrine and behavioral implications of endocrine disrupting chemicals in quail
Studies in our laboratory have focused on endocrine, neuroendocrine, and behavioral components of reproduction in the Japanese quail. These studies considered various stages in the life cycle, including embryonic development, sexual maturation, adult reproductive function, and aging. A major focus of our research has been the role of neuroendocrine systems that appear to synchronize both...
Authors
M. A. Ottinger, M.A. Abdelnabi, P. Henry, S. McGary, N. Thompson, J.M. Wu
Whooping cranes breeding at White Lake, Louisiana, 1939: observations by John J. Lynch, U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey Whooping cranes breeding at White Lake, Louisiana, 1939: observations by John J. Lynch, U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey
On 15 May 1939, John J. Lynch of the U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey located 13 whooping cranes (Grus americana), including 2 prefledged young, during an aerial survey near White Lake in southwestern Louisiana. His observation was the last historic record of whooping cranes breeding in the wild in the United States, and it confirmed the presence of a nonmigratory breeding population...
Authors
Rod C. Drewien, J. Tautin, M.L. Courville, G.M. Gomez