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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 10486

Behavioral studies of contaminant effects on aquatic invertebrates: A review of Russian investigations Behavioral studies of contaminant effects on aquatic invertebrates: A review of Russian investigations

Studies by Russian scientists have documented significant alterations and impairment of critical behavioral functions in aquatic organisms following exposure to environmental contaminants. Behavioral responses disrupted by sublethal exposure to toxicants are intimately involved in habitat selection, foraging, competition, predator-prey relationships, and reproduction, and are essential...
Authors
V. A. Nepomnyashchikh, V. A. DeLonay, E. E. Little

A comparison of β-adrenoceptors and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in tissues of brown bullhead catfish (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the black river and old woman creek, Ohio A comparison of β-adrenoceptors and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in tissues of brown bullhead catfish (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the black river and old woman creek, Ohio

β-Adrenoceptors (βARs) and muscarinic cholinergic receptors were measured in brain, gill, and heart tissues of brown bullhead catfish exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Black River, Ohio, USA, and were compared to values from Old Woman Creek, Ohio, a reference site. A decreased number of βARs were found in the gill from Black River fish, possibly indicating a compensatory...
Authors
Jeffery A. Steevens, Paul C. Baumann, Susan B. Jones

A comparison of sediment toxicity test methods at three Great Lake Areas of Concern A comparison of sediment toxicity test methods at three Great Lake Areas of Concern

The significance of sediment contamination is often evaluated using sediment toxicity (bioassay) testing. There are relatively few “standardized” test methods for evaluating sediments. Popular sediment toxicity methods examine the extractable water (elutriate), interstitial water, or whole (bulk) sediment phases using test species spanning the aquatic food chain from bacteria to fish...
Authors
G. Allen Burton, Christopher G. Ingersoll, LouAnn C. Burnett, Mary Henry, Mark L. Hinman, Stephen J. Klaine, Peter F. Landrum, Phillipe Ross, Marc Tuchman

Interaction of flooding and salinity stress on baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) Interaction of flooding and salinity stress on baldcypress (Taxodium distichum)

Coastal wetlands of the southeastern United States are threatened by increases in flooding and salinity as a result of both natural processes and man-induced hydrologic alterations. Furthermore, global climate change scenarios suggest that, as a consequence of rising sea levels, much larger areas of coastal wetlands may be affected by flooding and salinity in the next 50 to 100 years. In...
Authors
J. A. Allen, S. R. Pezeshki, J. L. Chambers

Toxicity of fire retardant chemicals to aquatic organisms: Progress report Toxicity of fire retardant chemicals to aquatic organisms: Progress report

Fire retardants and suppressants used extensively in North America are often applied in environmentally sensitive areas that may contain endangered, threatened, or economically important plant and animal species. We conducted laboratory acute toxicity tests in both hard and soft waters with five commonly used fire control chemicals (Fire Trol LCG-R, Fire-Trol GTS-R, Phos-Chek D-75-F...
Authors
Steven J. Hamilton, Susan F. McDonald, Mark P. Gaikowski, Kevin J. Buhl

Use of behavioral avoidance testing in natural resource damage assessment Use of behavioral avoidance testing in natural resource damage assessment

Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) provisions established under federal and state statutes enable natural resource trustees to recover compensation from responsible parties to restore injured natural resources. Behavioral avoidance testing with fish has been used in NRDAs to determine injuries to natural resources and to establish restoration thresholds. In this manuscript we...
Authors
J. Lipton, E. E. Little, J.C.A. Marr, A. J. DeLonay

Processes of wetland loss in India Processes of wetland loss in India

Wetlands in India supply crucial human and animal needs such as drinking water, protein production, fodder, water purification, wildlife habitat, and flood storage. Increased appreciation of uses and threats is essential to protect wetlands where justified. Three quarters of India's population is rural, it places great demands on India's wetlands and losses continue to occur. This paper...
Authors
A. Lee Foote, Sanjeeva Pandey, N. Krogman

Pesticides in ground water: Do atrazine metabolites matter? Pesticides in ground water: Do atrazine metabolites matter?

Atrazine and atrazine-residue (atrazine + two metabolites - deethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine) concentrations were examined to determine if consideration of these atrazine metabolites substantially adds to our understanding of the distribution of this pesticide in groundwater of the midcontinental United States. The mean of atrazine.residue concentrations was 53 percent greater...
Authors
S. Liu, S.T. Yen, D.W. Kolpin

Acute toxicity of fire control chemicals to Daphnia magna(Straus) and Selenastrum capricornutum(Printz) Acute toxicity of fire control chemicals to Daphnia magna(Straus) and Selenastrum capricornutum(Printz)

Acute toxicity tests were conducted exposingDaphnia magnaStraus (daphnid) in soft and hard reconstituted waters (hardness 42 and 162 mg/liter as CaCO3, respectively), andSelenastrum capricornutumPrintz (algae) in ASTM algal assay medium (hardness 15 mg/liter as CaCO3) to fire retardants Fire-Trol GTS-R, Fire-Trol LCG-R, and Phos-Chek D75-F, and foam suppressants Phos-Chek WD-881 and Silv...
Authors
Susan F. McDonald, Steven J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl, James F. Heisinger
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