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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 10365

Herbicide and nitrate variation in alluvium underlying a cornfield at a site in Iowa County, Iowa Herbicide and nitrate variation in alluvium underlying a cornfield at a site in Iowa County, Iowa

A hydrologic investigation to determine vertical and seasonal variation of atrazine, alachlor, cyanazine, and nitrate at one location and to relate the variation to ground-water movement in the Iowa River alluvium was conducted in Iowa County, Iowa, from March 1986 to December 1987. Water samples were collected at discrete intervals through the alluvial sequence from the soil zone to the...
Authors
S. J. Kalkhoff, M.G. Detroy, K. Cherryholmes, R.L. Kuzniar

Factors influencing the distribution of blackchin tilapia Sarotherodon melanotherodon (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) in the Indian River system, Florida Factors influencing the distribution of blackchin tilapia Sarotherodon melanotherodon (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) in the Indian River system, Florida

The blackchin tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron, was first collected from the Indian River system, in Brevard County, Florida, in 1980. Since its introduction, this species has expanded its range northward along the coast approximately 37 km, to just north of Whites Point, Brevard County, and southward about 68 km to Vero Beach, Indian River County. Laboratory studies on salinity...
Authors
Dawn P. Jennings, J.D. Williams

Alternate reproductive strategies in the California gull Alternate reproductive strategies in the California gull

We analysed 6 years of reproduction data for 176 California gulls (Larus californicus) surviving from 1980 to 1988. Using a statistical model adapted from Rao's (1958) and Tucker's (1966) generalized growth curve analysis, we reconstructed the reproductive patterns of gulls aged from 0 to 26 years. Individuals were highly consistent in following one of two patterns of reproduction. In a...
Authors
Bruce H. Pugesek, P. Wood

Selective dipnetting of largemouth bass during electrofishing Selective dipnetting of largemouth bass during electrofishing

We electrofished 10 north‐central Texas reservoirs from 1987 through 1990 by either dipnetting all electroshocked fish (intensive dipnetting) or selectively dipnetting only fish visually identified as largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. We compared selected indices of population structure (proportional stock density, relative stock density, and young–adult ratio) and abundance (catch...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, W. Clell Guest, Bobby W. Farquhar

Landslides triggered by Hurricane Hugo in eastern Puerto Rico, September 1989 Landslides triggered by Hurricane Hugo in eastern Puerto Rico, September 1989

On the morning of September 18, 1989, a category-four hurricane struck eastern Puerto Rico with a sustained wind speed in excess of 46 m/s. The 24-h rainfall accumulation from the hurricane ranged from 100 to 339 mm. Average rainfall intensities ranging from 34 to 39 mm/h were calculated for 4 and 6 h periods, respectively, at a rain gage equipped with satellite telemetry, and at an...
Authors
Matthew C. Larsen, Angel J. Torres-Sanchez

Aluminum in soil solutions from a subalpine spruce-fir forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York Aluminum in soil solutions from a subalpine spruce-fir forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York

Direct or indirect Al toxicity has been suggested as a principal factor in forest tree declines. We monitored ambient soil solutions in undisturbed and experimentally manipulated soils from a fir [Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.]-spruce forest on Whiteface Mountain, NY, in order to characterize soil solution Al concentrations over a range of acid anion loadings. Under both natural and...
Authors
E. K. Miller, Thomas G. Huntington, A. H. Johnson, A. J. Friedland

Genetic variation in male Yellow-headed Blackbirds from the northern Great Plains Genetic variation in male Yellow-headed Blackbirds from the northern Great Plains

Electrophoretic differences at 15 presumptive loci were used to assess allelic frequencies, heterozygosities, and polymorphism for male Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) collected in east-central Alberta, north-central North Dakota, and east-central South Dakota. Five loci were polymorphic and mean heterozygosities ranged from 0.119 to 0.133. Significant...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, William J. Bleier, George M. Linz

Comparison of algorithms for replacing missing data in discriminant analysis Comparison of algorithms for replacing missing data in discriminant analysis

We examined the impact of different methods for replacing missing data in discriminant analyses conducted on randomly generated samples from multivariate normal and non-normal distributions. The probabilities of correct classification were obtained for these discriminant analyses before and after randomly deleting data as well as after deleted data were replaced using: (1) variable means...
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, D.S. Gill

Hydrogeology and Migration of Septic-Tank Effluent in the Surficial Aquifer System in the Northern Midlands Area, Palm Beach County, Florida Hydrogeology and Migration of Septic-Tank Effluent in the Surficial Aquifer System in the Northern Midlands Area, Palm Beach County, Florida

The northern Midlands area in Palm Beach County is an area of expected residential growth, but its flat topography, poor drainage, and near-surface marl layers retard rainfall infiltration and cause frequent flooding. Public water supplies and sewer services are not planned for the area, thus, residents must rely on domestic wells and septic tanks. The water table in the northern...
Authors
Wesley L. Miller

Water-quality data from continuously monitored sites in the Pamlico and Neuse River estuaries, North Carolina, 1990-91 Water-quality data from continuously monitored sites in the Pamlico and Neuse River estuaries, North Carolina, 1990-91

Water quality measurements were made at six sites in or near North Carolina's Pamlico River estuary and at five sites in or near the Neuse River estuary. Measurements taken at 15-minute intervals included near-surface and near-bottom specific conductance; near-surface water temperature; and near-surface, mid-depth, and near-bottom dissolved-oxygen concentrations. In the Pamlico River...
Authors
Ronald G. Garrett

Hydrologic data for a study of pre-Illinoian glacial till in Linn County, Iowa, water year 1991 Hydrologic data for a study of pre-Illinoian glacial till in Linn County, Iowa, water year 1991

Hydrologic data for a study of pre-lllinoian glacial till were collected during the 1991 water year at a site in Linn County, east-central Iowa. A hydrologic-data-collection network, consisting of a meteorological station, 22 observation wells, and a water-quality minimonitor, was installed at the site to investigate the hydraulic properties of the till. Recorders were installed on 12 of...
Authors
P.R. Bowman
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