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Discover and download images and data visualizations that support the National and Regional Water Availability Assessments.

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Public supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2020 by watershed
Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2020 by watershed
Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2020 by watershed
map of aquaculture by state in 2023
Aquaculture Water Use map, annual withdrawals for 2023 by state
Aquaculture Water Use map, annual withdrawals for 2023 by state
Aquaculture Water Use map, annual withdrawals for 2023 by state

This map represents the total amount of water withdrawn in 2023 for aquaculture use estimated for all states in the lower 48 United States, Alaska, and Hawaii. States colored white did not disclose aquaculture water use (missing data).

This map represents the total amount of water withdrawn in 2023 for aquaculture use estimated for all states in the lower 48 United States, Alaska, and Hawaii. States colored white did not disclose aquaculture water use (missing data).

Irrigation Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Irrigation Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Irrigation Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Irrigation Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed

This model computes the amount of crop irrigation withdrawals each month over the period from 2000 to 2020 for all subwatersheds (12-digit Hydrologic Unit Codes or HUC12s) in the conterminous United States (CONUS).

Map of the lower 48 U.S showing thermoelectric water use by watershed
Thermoelectric Power Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Thermoelectric Power Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Thermoelectric Power Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed

This model computes the amount of water withdrawn and consumed by thermoelectric power plants each month over the period from 2008 to 2020 for all subwatersheds (12-digit Hydrologic Unit Codes or HUC12s) in the conterminous United Sta

Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed
Public Supply Water Use map, monthly averages 2009-2020 by watershed

This model computes the amount of water withdrawn for public supply each month over the period from 2000 to 2020 for all subwatersheds (12-digit Hydrologic Unit Codes or HUC12s) in the conterminous United States (CONUS).

Images that represent downloading integrated water data
National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion capabilities
National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion capabilities
National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion capabilities

Images representing three of the services available to users of the National Water Availability Assessments (NWAA) Data Companion. Services include subset and download tool, data file directory, and web services. 

Surface water supply and use index, as a fraction, across the United States
Surface water supply and use index from National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion
Surface water supply and use index from National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion
Surface water supply and use index from National Water Availability Assessment Data Companion

The surface water supply and use index (SUI) expresses the fraction of the median long-term water supply at a HUC12 that is unavailable either because of climatic variability (e.g. an unusually dry year) or because the water is used consumptively for crop irrigation, thermoelectric power, or public supply.

The surface water supply and use index (SUI) expresses the fraction of the median long-term water supply at a HUC12 that is unavailable either because of climatic variability (e.g. an unusually dry year) or because the water is used consumptively for crop irrigation, thermoelectric power, or public supply.

3D render of Upper Colorado River Basin
3D render of Upper Colorado River Basin
3D render of Upper Colorado River Basin
3D render of Illinois River Basin
3D render of Illinois River Basin
3D render of Illinois River Basin
3D render of Illinois River Basin

3D render of the Illinois River Basin, created using TopoRivBlender. Read more about this method at https://waterdata.usgs.gov/blog/topo-riv-blender/ 

Map of the Upper Colorado River Basin, Integrated Water Availability Assessment.
Map of Upper Colorado River Basin - Integrated Water Availability
Map of Upper Colorado River Basin - Integrated Water Availability
Map of Upper Colorado River Basin - Integrated Water Availability

Map of the Upper Colorado River Basin —referred to as an Integrated Water Science (IWS) basins—are intensively monitored study basins representing a wide range of environmental, hydrologic, and landscape settings and human stressors of water resources to improve our understanding of water availability across the Nation.

Map of the Upper Colorado River Basin —referred to as an Integrated Water Science (IWS) basins—are intensively monitored study basins representing a wide range of environmental, hydrologic, and landscape settings and human stressors of water resources to improve our understanding of water availability across the Nation.

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Integrated Water Science in the Klamath River Basin, Diagram
Integrated Water Science in the Klamath River Basin, Diagram
Integrated Water Science in the Klamath River Basin, Diagram

Water availability in the Klamath Basin is shaped by three interconnected factors, like overlapping circles in a Venn diagram. First, upper basin controls—such as groundwater, snowpack, and runoff—determine how much water is available. Second, biological opinions set flow requirements to protect endangered fish and habitats, including flushing and geomorphic flows.

Water availability in the Klamath Basin is shaped by three interconnected factors, like overlapping circles in a Venn diagram. First, upper basin controls—such as groundwater, snowpack, and runoff—determine how much water is available. Second, biological opinions set flow requirements to protect endangered fish and habitats, including flushing and geomorphic flows.

NWAA regions map, including aggregated regions
National Water Availability Assessment Hydrologic Regions and Aggregate Regions
National Water Availability Assessment Hydrologic Regions and Aggregate Regions
National Water Availability Assessment Hydrologic Regions and Aggregate Regions

Hydrologic regions and aggregated hydrologic regions used in the National Water Availability Assessment report in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Published in https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1894A

HUC diagram showing the hierarchical, nested way in which HUCs are named
Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) overview
Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) overview
Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) overview

The U.S. Geological Survey uses a depiction and classification scheme for hydrologic units known as hydrologic unit codes (HUCs). HUCs generally represent catchments, and river basins are represented by a unique series of numbers with successively smaller hydrologic units nested inside of larger ones.

The U.S. Geological Survey uses a depiction and classification scheme for hydrologic units known as hydrologic unit codes (HUCs). HUCs generally represent catchments, and river basins are represented by a unique series of numbers with successively smaller hydrologic units nested inside of larger ones.

Map of continental U.S. showing aquifer extents
Drinking water aquifers
Drinking water aquifers
Drinking water aquifers

A simplified drinking water aquifer map of CONUS. Overlapping aquifers are indicated with striping.

A simplified drinking water aquifer map of CONUS. Overlapping aquifers are indicated with striping.

Illustration of geogenic contaminant mobilization
Geogenic contaminant mobilization illustration
Geogenic contaminant mobilization illustration
Geogenic contaminant mobilization illustration

Managed aquifer-recharge methods and processes. Managed recharge—which uses water of dissimilar geochemistry from groundwater through infiltration into shallow aquifers or injection into deep aquifers—can alter hydrologic and geochemical aquifer conditions such that arsenic and other geogenic contaminants are mobilized from sediment to aqueous phase.

Managed aquifer-recharge methods and processes. Managed recharge—which uses water of dissimilar geochemistry from groundwater through infiltration into shallow aquifers or injection into deep aquifers—can alter hydrologic and geochemical aquifer conditions such that arsenic and other geogenic contaminants are mobilized from sediment to aqueous phase.

Bar charts showing average daily water use by water-use type (public supply, thermoelectric power, and crop irrigation).
Water use 2010-2020 by type
Water use 2010-2020 by type
Water use 2010-2020 by type

Total water use for the top 3 water use categories: thermoelectric power generation, public supply, and crop irrigation. These three categories make up 90% of all water use in the contiguous United States. 

Total water use for the top 3 water use categories: thermoelectric power generation, public supply, and crop irrigation. These three categories make up 90% of all water use in the contiguous United States. 

Illustrations showing how water moves and is withdrawn in public supply, crop irrigation, and thermoelectric power systems
Consumptive water use
Consumptive water use
Consumptive water use

Not all water withdrawals are returned to the local environment. Some water is lost because it is evaporated, transpired, incorporated into products or crops, or otherwise made unavailable for immediate use.

Not all water withdrawals are returned to the local environment. Some water is lost because it is evaporated, transpired, incorporated into products or crops, or otherwise made unavailable for immediate use.

Illustration of a landscape showing typical ways that water is used for public supply, thermoelectric power, and irrigation
Water Use in the U.S. - daily water use
Water Use in the U.S. - daily water use
Water Use in the U.S. - daily water use

Around 90% of daily water use in the lower 48 United States goes toward crop irrigation, thermoelectric power plants, where freshwater is used in the process of creating energy, and public supply, where water is withdrawn or purchased by a water supplier and delivered to many users. These three uses add up to 224,000 million gallons of freshwater per day.

Around 90% of daily water use in the lower 48 United States goes toward crop irrigation, thermoelectric power plants, where freshwater is used in the process of creating energy, and public supply, where water is withdrawn or purchased by a water supplier and delivered to many users. These three uses add up to 224,000 million gallons of freshwater per day.

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