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Point acoustics is a method that uses a point acoustic instrument to estimate suspended sediment. This method can be used if sand content is of interest and the river depth and width is not adequate to profile in multiple “bins” like other sediment acoustic methods.  

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Hypothetical Riverine Cross-Section of four acoustic methods for measuring suspended sediment in a fluvial system

A point acoustic instrument can be used for obtaining continuous estimates of suspended- sediment concentration (SSC). If sand content is of interest or significant, but there is not adequate river depth and width to profile backscatter in multiple bins, then a higher frequency point acoustic instrument that profiles within centimeters of the instrument may be the best option. The sensor emits an acoustic pulse (single frequency) and measures the acoustic energy scattered by sediment back toward the signal source (called backscatter). 

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Picture of Point Sampler and Point Acoustic Sensor US P-6-200 suspended-sediment point sampler in Louisiana.
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This picture shows a yellow Columbus sounding weight above a river with an apparatus attached to the sediment sampler
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