Melissa A Lombard
Melissa Lombard is a Research Hydrologist in the New England Water Science Center.
In the broadest sense, Melissa's work is at the intersection of humans and the environment. Her research interests include connecting environmental geochemistry with human and ecosystem health. She uses machine learning models as a tool to understand, estimate, and predict contaminant occurrence in groundwater. She enjoys collaborating with epidemiologists and public health scientists to link the occurrence of contaminants in drinking water to human health outcomes. Melissa currently oversees and coordinates research at the USGS related to PFAS contamination of groundwater on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Prior to joining the USGS, her research included examining the potential human health effects from exposure to biodiesel and petroleum diesel emissions, the occurrence of mercury in rainwater, and the occurrence of pesticides and herbicides in groundwater. She has also worked with K-12 science educators and taught college level courses in geology and environmental science.
Professional Experience
Research Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, New England Water Science Center, 2022 to Present
Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, New England Water Science Center, 2017 to 2022
Lecturer, University of New Hampshire, 2016 to 2017
Visiting Assistant Professor, Georgia Southern University, 2014 to 2016
Senior Enforcement Specialist, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, 2013 to 2014
Research Assistant and Adjunct Professor, Keene State College, 2011 to 2013
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Earth and Environmental Science, University of New Hampshire, 2012
M.S. Geology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2002
B.A. Geoscience, William Smith College, 1995
Licensed Professional Geologist, State of New Hampshire
Affiliations and Memberships*
Geological Society of New Hampshire
Geological Society of America
American Geophysical Union
Science and Products
Contribution of arsenic and uranium in private wells and community water systems to urinary biomarkers in US adults: The Strong Heart Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Contribution of arsenic and uranium in private wells and community water systems to urinary biomarkers in US adults: The Strong Heart Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Cross-sectional associations between drinking water arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic in the US: NHANES 2003-2014 Cross-sectional associations between drinking water arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic in the US: NHANES 2003-2014
A hydrologic perspective of major U.S. droughts A hydrologic perspective of major U.S. droughts
Going beyond low flows: Streamflow drought deficit and duration illuminate distinct spatiotemporal drought patterns and trends in the U.S. during the last century Going beyond low flows: Streamflow drought deficit and duration illuminate distinct spatiotemporal drought patterns and trends in the U.S. during the last century
Arsenic in private well water and birth outcomes in the United States Arsenic in private well water and birth outcomes in the United States
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in groundwater used as a source of drinking water in the eastern United States Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in groundwater used as a source of drinking water in the eastern United States
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Data and model archive used to model and map lithium concentrations in groundwater sources of drinking water in the conterminous United States Data and model archive used to model and map lithium concentrations in groundwater sources of drinking water in the conterminous United States
U.S. Streamflow Drought During the Last Century: annual drought and low flow metrics, annual climate, and trends for the periods 1921-, 1951- and 1981-2020 (ver. 1.1, August 2025) U.S. Streamflow Drought During the Last Century: annual drought and low flow metrics, annual climate, and trends for the periods 1921-, 1951- and 1981-2020 (ver. 1.1, August 2025)
Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, version 1.1 Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, version 1.1
Data used to model and map arsenic concentration exceedances in private wells throughout the conterminous United States for human health studies Data used to model and map arsenic concentration exceedances in private wells throughout the conterminous United States for human health studies
Datasets for assessing the impact of drought on arsenic exposure from private domestic wells in the conterminous United States Datasets for assessing the impact of drought on arsenic exposure from private domestic wells in the conterminous United States
Iron fouling data associated with drainage from roadway sites constructed with rock fill in New Hampshire Iron fouling data associated with drainage from roadway sites constructed with rock fill in New Hampshire
Science and Products
Contribution of arsenic and uranium in private wells and community water systems to urinary biomarkers in US adults: The Strong Heart Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Contribution of arsenic and uranium in private wells and community water systems to urinary biomarkers in US adults: The Strong Heart Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Cross-sectional associations between drinking water arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic in the US: NHANES 2003-2014 Cross-sectional associations between drinking water arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic in the US: NHANES 2003-2014
A hydrologic perspective of major U.S. droughts A hydrologic perspective of major U.S. droughts
Going beyond low flows: Streamflow drought deficit and duration illuminate distinct spatiotemporal drought patterns and trends in the U.S. during the last century Going beyond low flows: Streamflow drought deficit and duration illuminate distinct spatiotemporal drought patterns and trends in the U.S. during the last century
Arsenic in private well water and birth outcomes in the United States Arsenic in private well water and birth outcomes in the United States
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in groundwater used as a source of drinking water in the eastern United States Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in groundwater used as a source of drinking water in the eastern United States
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Data and model archive used to model and map lithium concentrations in groundwater sources of drinking water in the conterminous United States Data and model archive used to model and map lithium concentrations in groundwater sources of drinking water in the conterminous United States
U.S. Streamflow Drought During the Last Century: annual drought and low flow metrics, annual climate, and trends for the periods 1921-, 1951- and 1981-2020 (ver. 1.1, August 2025) U.S. Streamflow Drought During the Last Century: annual drought and low flow metrics, annual climate, and trends for the periods 1921-, 1951- and 1981-2020 (ver. 1.1, August 2025)
Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, version 1.1 Geospatial Fabric for National Hydrologic Modeling, version 1.1
Data used to model and map arsenic concentration exceedances in private wells throughout the conterminous United States for human health studies Data used to model and map arsenic concentration exceedances in private wells throughout the conterminous United States for human health studies
Datasets for assessing the impact of drought on arsenic exposure from private domestic wells in the conterminous United States Datasets for assessing the impact of drought on arsenic exposure from private domestic wells in the conterminous United States
Iron fouling data associated with drainage from roadway sites constructed with rock fill in New Hampshire Iron fouling data associated with drainage from roadway sites constructed with rock fill in New Hampshire
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government