Publications
Filter Total Items: 3083
A decade of dome growth at Mount St. Helens, 1980-90 A decade of dome growth at Mount St. Helens, 1980-90
The growth of the dacite dome at Mount St. Helens between 1980 and 1986 has been more intensively studied than that of any other dome-building eruption. The growth has been complex in detail, but remarkably regular overall. This paper summarizes some of what has been learned and provides many references to additional information. Whether dome building has ended is an open question...
Authors
D. A. Swanson
Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Oregon Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Oregon
No abstract available.
Authors
Charles R. Bacon
IGC field trip T312: South cascades arc volcanism, California and southern Oregon IGC field trip T312: South cascades arc volcanism, California and southern Oregon
No abstract available.
Authors
L.J. Patrick Muffler, Charles R. Bacon, Robert L. Christiansen, Michael A. Clynne, Julie M. Donnelly-Nolan, Cheryl Miller, David R. Sherrod, J.C. Smith
Measures of little gravity Measures of little gravity
No abstract available.
Authors
Robert I. Tilling
Direct evidence for the origin of low-18O silicic magmas: quenched samples of a magma chamber's partially-fused granitoid walls, Crater Lake, Oregon Direct evidence for the origin of low-18O silicic magmas: quenched samples of a magma chamber's partially-fused granitoid walls, Crater Lake, Oregon
Partially fused granitoid blocks were ejected in the climactic eruption of Mount Mazama, which was accompanied by collapse of Crater Lake caldera. Quartz, plagioclase, and glass in the granitoids have much lower δ18O values (−3.4 to +4.9‰) than any fresh lavas of Mount Mazama and the surrounding region (+5.8 to +7.0‰). Oxygen isotope fractionation between phases in granitoids is...
Authors
Charles R. Bacon, Lanford H. Adami, Marvin A. Lanphere
Dynamic pore-pressure fluctuations in rapidly shearing granular materials Dynamic pore-pressure fluctuations in rapidly shearing granular materials
Results from two types of experiments show that intergranular pore pressures fluctuated dynamically during rapid, steady shear deformation of water-saturated granular materials. During some fluctuations, the pore water locally supported all normal and shear stresses, while grain-contact stresses transiently fell to zero. Fluctuations also propagated outward from the shear zone; this...
Authors
Richard M. Iverson, Richard G. Lahusen
Crystallization of accessory phases in magmas by local saturation adjacent to phenocrysts Crystallization of accessory phases in magmas by local saturation adjacent to phenocrysts
Accessory minerals commonly occur attached to or included in the major crystalline phases of felsic and some intermediate igneous rocks. Apatite is particularly common as inclusions, but Fe-Ti oxides, pyrrhotite, zircon, monazite, chevkinite and xenotime are also known from silicic rocks. Accessories may nucleate near the host crystal/ liquid interface as a result of local saturation...
Authors
C. R. Bacon
South Arch volcanic field—Newly identified young lava flows on the sea floor south of the Hawaiian Ridge South Arch volcanic field—Newly identified young lava flows on the sea floor south of the Hawaiian Ridge
Several young lava fields were imaged by GLORIA sidescan sonar along the Hawaiian Arch south of Hawaii. The largest, 35 by 50 km across, includes a central area characterized by high sonar backscatter and composed of several flow lobes radiating from a vent area. Reflection profiling and sea-floor photography indicate that the central lobes are flat sheet flows bounded by pillowed...
Authors
Peter W. Lipman, David A. Clague, James G. Moore, Robin T. Holcomb
Earthquakes & Volcanoes, Volume 21, Number 1, 1989: Featuring the U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center in Golden, Colorado, USA Earthquakes & Volcanoes, Volume 21, Number 1, 1989: Featuring the U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center in Golden, Colorado, USA
Earthquakes and Volcanoes is published bimonthly by the U.S. Geological Survey to provide current information on earthquakes and seismology, volcanoes, and related natural hazards of interest to both generalized and specialized readers. The Secretary of the Interior has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by...
Authors
Henry Spall, Diane C. Schnabel
Petrology of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon Petrology of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon
Evolution of the magma chamber at Mount Mazama involved repeated recharge by two types of andesite (high-Sr and low-Sr), crystal fractionation, crystal accumulation, assimilation, and magma mixing (Bacon and Druitt 1988). This paper addresses the modal compositions, textures, mineral chemistry and magmatic temperatures of (i) products of the 6845±50 BP climactic eruption, (ii) blocks of...
Authors
T. H. Druitt, C. R. Bacon
Preliminary geologic map of the Puu Anahulu quadrangle, Hawaii Preliminary geologic map of the Puu Anahulu quadrangle, Hawaii
Vent deposits and lava flows from Hualalai Volcano and lava flows from Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea Volcanoes cover the Puu Anahulu 7 1/2-minute quadrangle. Hualalai's diffuse north-trending rift zone, marked by the large trachyte cone of Puu Waawaa and several basaltic spatter cones, is located mainly in the southwestern part of the quadrangle. Several Hualalai flows originated in the...
Authors
Richard B. Moore, David A. Clague, Wendy A. Bohrson, W. S. Wise