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Kīlauea images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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Color photograph of lava flows
Zoom view of lava flows in Halemaʻumaʻu on December 31, 2024
Zoom view of lava flows in Halemaʻumaʻu on December 31, 2024
Zoom view of lava flows in Halemaʻumaʻu on December 31, 2024

Zoom view of the lava flow field from the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on December 31, 2024. The eruption continues to feed lava throughout Halemaʻumaʻu crater, where lava channels and outbreak lobes like these are forming. USGS photo by H. Winslow.

Zoom view of the lava flow field from the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on December 31, 2024. The eruption continues to feed lava throughout Halemaʻumaʻu crater, where lava channels and outbreak lobes like these are forming. USGS photo by H. Winslow.

Color photograph of erupting vents
Early morning view of Kīlauea summit eruptive vents on New Year's Eve
Early morning view of Kīlauea summit eruptive vents on New Year's Eve
Early morning view of Kīlauea summit eruptive vents on New Year's Eve

At 6:30 a.m. on December 31, 2024, the eruption continued in Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera) with 50–80 foot (15–25 meter) lava fountains from two vents. A Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field crew observed continuous fountaining that fed an expanding lava fan across the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

At 6:30 a.m. on December 31, 2024, the eruption continued in Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera) with 50–80 foot (15–25 meter) lava fountains from two vents. A Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field crew observed continuous fountaining that fed an expanding lava fan across the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Color photograph of panorama of erupting vents, lava flows, and volcanic gas plume
Panorama of Kīlauea summit eruption on New Year's Eve
Panorama of Kīlauea summit eruption on New Year's Eve
Panorama of Kīlauea summit eruption on New Year's Eve

This panorama, stitched from eight photos taken at different angles, shows the eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater and its volcanic gas plume in the dawn light on December 31, 2024. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

This panorama, stitched from eight photos taken at different angles, shows the eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater and its volcanic gas plume in the dawn light on December 31, 2024. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Color photograph of geologist and erupting vents in background
Sunrise shift for HVO geologists at Kīlauea on December 31, 2024
Sunrise shift for HVO geologists at Kīlauea on December 31, 2024
Sunrise shift for HVO geologists at Kīlauea on December 31, 2024

Here, a Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist takes images and measurements of lava fountain heights during the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on December 31, 2024; the eruption began on December 23 and has continued in episodic pulses. Geologists conduct shifts throughout the week to monitor the eruption and note any changes.

Here, a Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist takes images and measurements of lava fountain heights during the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on December 31, 2024; the eruption began on December 23 and has continued in episodic pulses. Geologists conduct shifts throughout the week to monitor the eruption and note any changes.

Color photograph of erupting vent
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu on New Year's Eve
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu on New Year's Eve
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu on New Year's Eve

Shortly after sunrise on December 31, 2024, the eruption at Kīlauea's summit continued with 50–80 foot (15–25 meter) lava fountains continuously feeding flows across the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Shortly after sunrise on December 31, 2024, the eruption at Kīlauea's summit continued with 50–80 foot (15–25 meter) lava fountains continuously feeding flows across the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Orange lava fountains erupting in black lava spatter cones with white gas plume being emitted
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024

This aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a south-looking telephoto overhead view of the lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

This aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a south-looking telephoto overhead view of the lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

Orange lava fountains erupting inside of black lava spatter cone at the base of a crater wall
Low-angle view of active lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Low-angle view of active lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Low-angle view of active lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024

During a helicopter overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists were provided a low-level view of the eruptive vents in the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

orange lava fountains erupting from black lava within crater
Fissure fountain from helicopter overflight on December 30
Fissure fountain from helicopter overflight on December 30
Fissure fountain from helicopter overflight on December 30

An Aerial view of two eruptive cones in the southwest corner of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit on the morning of December 30, 2024. The fissure fountains reached heights of approximately 30 meters (100 ft) and lava flows continue to cover a portion of the crater floor. USGS photo by H. Winslow.

An Aerial view of two eruptive cones in the southwest corner of Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit on the morning of December 30, 2024. The fissure fountains reached heights of approximately 30 meters (100 ft) and lava flows continue to cover a portion of the crater floor. USGS photo by H. Winslow.

Geologist looking into crater where orange lava fountains are erupting
December 30, 2024 Kīlauea summit eruption
December 30, 2024 Kīlauea summit eruption
December 30, 2024 Kīlauea summit eruption

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist uses a laser rangefinder to collect fountain height measurements from the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. Fountain heights reached approximately 30–35 m (100–115 ft) on the morning of December 30, 2024.

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist uses a laser rangefinder to collect fountain height measurements from the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. Fountain heights reached approximately 30–35 m (100–115 ft) on the morning of December 30, 2024.

aerial view of orange lava fountains erupting from the base of a crater wall and a white gas plume being emitted
Aerial view of the active and inactive parts of the December 2024 flow field
Aerial view of the active and inactive parts of the December 2024 flow field
Aerial view of the active and inactive parts of the December 2024 flow field

Aerial view looking to the southwest of the active and inactive parts of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The dark black lava in the foreground covered most of the crater floor on the first day of the eruption, starting around 2:20 a.m. on December 23, 2024.

Aerial view looking to the southwest of the active and inactive parts of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The dark black lava in the foreground covered most of the crater floor on the first day of the eruption, starting around 2:20 a.m. on December 23, 2024.

Annotated photo of volcanic crater with orange lava fountains and white gas plume being emitted
Annotated photo of lava flows and tephra deposits of the southwest portion of Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera)
Annotated photo of lava flows and tephra deposits of the southwest portion of Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera)
Annotated photo of lava flows and tephra deposits of the southwest portion of Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera)

This annotated image shows the lava flows and tephra deposits of the southwest portion of Kaluapele (Kīlauea's summit caldera). The photo was taken during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, with a view to the east.

Low-light photo of yellow glowing lava fountains feeding red and black lava flows on crater floor
Pre-dawn lava fountains and flows in Halema‘uma‘u crater
Pre-dawn lava fountains and flows in Halema‘uma‘u crater
Pre-dawn lava fountains and flows in Halema‘uma‘u crater

Photo of the lava fountains and flows within the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater just before dawn on December 30, 2024. The lava fountains have started to build scoria cones around themselves with the fountains consistently reaching to 30 m (100 ft) high. These fountains are feeding lava flows that have covered the western quarter of the crater floor.

Photo of the lava fountains and flows within the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater just before dawn on December 30, 2024. The lava fountains have started to build scoria cones around themselves with the fountains consistently reaching to 30 m (100 ft) high. These fountains are feeding lava flows that have covered the western quarter of the crater floor.

Aerial overview of Kīlauea summit caldera and white gas plume rising from eruption in crater
Aerial overview of Kaluapele (Kīlauea summit caldera) and eruption within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024
Aerial overview of Kaluapele (Kīlauea summit caldera) and eruption within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024
Aerial overview of Kaluapele (Kīlauea summit caldera) and eruption within Halema‘uma‘u, December 30, 2024

This aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a southwest-looking overview of the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u. The lava fountains are visible in the center of the image, in the southwest corner of Halema‘uma‘u.

This aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a southwest-looking overview of the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u. The lava fountains are visible in the center of the image, in the southwest corner of Halema‘uma‘u.

Color map showing recent eruptive activity
December 30, 2024 — Thermal map of eruption at Kīlauea summit
December 30, 2024 — Thermal map of eruption at Kīlauea summit
December 30, 2024 — Thermal map of eruption at Kīlauea summit

This thermal map shows eruptive activity on December 30, 2024, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea.  Lava fountaining and flows were active in the southwest portion of the caldera. Cooler colors (purple, black) show lower temperatures while hotter colors (orange, yellow) show higher temperatures. 

This thermal map shows eruptive activity on December 30, 2024, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea.  Lava fountaining and flows were active in the southwest portion of the caldera. Cooler colors (purple, black) show lower temperatures while hotter colors (orange, yellow) show higher temperatures. 

low-light photo of orange lava fountains erupting within a black spatter cone
Close-up view of the lava fountains along the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u
Close-up view of the lava fountains along the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u
Close-up view of the lava fountains along the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u

A close-up photo taken just before dawn of the lava fountains in the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit, on December 30, 2024. These lava fountains are consistently reaching 30 m (100 ft) high and building a spatter cone that is about 20 m (65 ft) high, 95 m (310 ft) long, and 60 m (200 ft) wide. Photo by U.S. Geological Survey geologist D.

A close-up photo taken just before dawn of the lava fountains in the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit, on December 30, 2024. These lava fountains are consistently reaching 30 m (100 ft) high and building a spatter cone that is about 20 m (65 ft) high, 95 m (310 ft) long, and 60 m (200 ft) wide. Photo by U.S. Geological Survey geologist D.

Orange lava fountains erupting from within black spatter cones at the base of a rocky crater wall
Aerial image of active lava fountains and lava flows at Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Aerial image of active lava fountains and lava flows at Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Aerial image of active lava fountains and lava flows at Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024

This aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a southwest-looking overview of the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater.

Low-light zoomed in view of lava flow with incandescent orange cracks between plates black lava crust
Close-up view of lava flows within Halema‘uma‘u crater
Close-up view of lava flows within Halema‘uma‘u crater
Close-up view of lava flows within Halema‘uma‘u crater

Photo of the lava flows in the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater just before dawn on December 30, 2024. These lava flows are reaching about 2,300 ft (or 700 m) from their source at the lava fountains and covering the pre-existing topography. The flows currently cover about a quarter of the western part of the crater floor. Photo by U.S.

Photo of the lava flows in the western part of Halema‘uma‘u crater just before dawn on December 30, 2024. These lava flows are reaching about 2,300 ft (or 700 m) from their source at the lava fountains and covering the pre-existing topography. The flows currently cover about a quarter of the western part of the crater floor. Photo by U.S.

orange lava fountains erupting from the base of a crater wall
Active lava fountains and flows on December 30, 2024
Active lava fountains and flows on December 30, 2024
Active lava fountains and flows on December 30, 2024

Aerial view looking to the southwest of the active eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater on December 30, 2024. The lava fountains are reaching up to 30 m (100 ft) high and feeding the incandescent lava in the foreground. The current activity is concentrated in the western quarter of the crater floor. Photo by U.S. Geological Survey geologist D. Downs.

Aerial view looking to the southwest of the active eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater on December 30, 2024. The lava fountains are reaching up to 30 m (100 ft) high and feeding the incandescent lava in the foreground. The current activity is concentrated in the western quarter of the crater floor. Photo by U.S. Geological Survey geologist D. Downs.

Orange incandescent lava fountains erupting from black lava on crater floor
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024
Aerial view of lava fountains within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea, December 30, 2024

This oblique aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a southwest-looking view of the active fountains of the ongoing eruption within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

This oblique aerial photo was captured during a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory overflight on the morning of Monday, December 30, 2024, providing a southwest-looking view of the active fountains of the ongoing eruption within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

Color maps showing eruption progression
December 30, 2024 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation
December 30, 2024 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation
December 30, 2024 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation

This compilation shows thermal maps of Kīlauea summit eruption from December 23-30, 2024. Initially high eruption vigor resulted in lava flows covering much of the southwest portion of the caldera with active lava flows on December 23, 2024.

This compilation shows thermal maps of Kīlauea summit eruption from December 23-30, 2024. Initially high eruption vigor resulted in lava flows covering much of the southwest portion of the caldera with active lava flows on December 23, 2024.

Color photograph of erupting vents
December 29, 2024 — Increased fountaining vigor at Kīlauea summit
December 29, 2024 — Increased fountaining vigor at Kīlauea summit
December 29, 2024 — Increased fountaining vigor at Kīlauea summit

Fountaining at Kīlauea summit has increased in vigor on December 29. USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists on the crater rim the morning of December 29 observed an increase in height throughout their field shift, up to about 40 m (130 feet). Lava effusion was also starting to form a perched lava pond in front of the vents. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

Fountaining at Kīlauea summit has increased in vigor on December 29. USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists on the crater rim the morning of December 29 observed an increase in height throughout their field shift, up to about 40 m (130 feet). Lava effusion was also starting to form a perched lava pond in front of the vents. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

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