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Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1737

Geologic controls on regional and local erosion rates of three northern Gulf of Mexico barrier-island systems Geologic controls on regional and local erosion rates of three northern Gulf of Mexico barrier-island systems

The stratigraphy of sections of three barrier island systems in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico (Apalachicola, Mississippi, and Chandeleur) have been mapped using geophysical and coring techniques to assess the influence of geologic variations in barrier lithosomes and adjoining inner shelf deposits on long-term rates of shoreline change at regional and local scales. Regional scale was...
Authors
David C. Twitchell, James G. Flocks, Elizabeth A. Pendleton, Wayne E. Baldwin

Quaternary geophysical framework of the northeastern North Carolina coastal system Quaternary geophysical framework of the northeastern North Carolina coastal system

The northeastern North Carolina coastal system, from False Cape, Virginia, to Cape Lookout, North Carolina, has been studied by a cooperative research program that mapped the Quaternary geologic framework of the estuaries, barrier islands, and inner continental shelf. This information provides a basis to understand the linkage between geologic framework, physical processes, and coastal...
Authors
E.R. Thieler, D.S. Foster, D. J. Mallinson, E. A. Himmelstoss, J. E. McNinch, J. H. List, E. S. Hammar-Klose

Field calibration and validation of remote-sensing surveys Field calibration and validation of remote-sensing surveys

The Optical Collection Suite (OCS) is a ground-truth sampling system designed to perform in situ measurements that help calibrate and validate optical remote-sensing and swath-sonar surveys for mapping and monitoring coastal ecosystems and ocean planning. The OCS system enables researchers to collect underwater imagery with real-time feedback, measure the spectral response, and quantify...
Authors
Shachak Pe’eri, Andy McLeod, Paul Lavoie, Seth D. Ackerman, James Gardner, Christopher Parrish

Massachusetts Shoreline Change Mapping and Analysis Project, 2013 Update Massachusetts Shoreline Change Mapping and Analysis Project, 2013 Update

Information on rates and trends of shoreline change can be used to improve the understanding of the underlying causes and potential effects of coastal erosion on coastal populations and infrastructure and can support informed coastal management decisions. In this report, we summarize the changes in the historical positions of the shoreline of the Massachusetts coast for the 165 years...
Authors
E. Robert Thieler, Theresa L. Smith, Julia M. Knisel, Daniel W. Sampson

Evidence for extensive methane venting on the southeastern U.S. Atlantic margin Evidence for extensive methane venting on the southeastern U.S. Atlantic margin

We present the first evidence for widespread seabed methane venting along the southeastern United States Atlantic margin beyond the well-known Blake Ridge diapir seep. Recent ship- and autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)–collected data resolve multiple water-column anomalies (>1000 m height) and extensive new chemosynthetic seep communities at the Blake Ridge and Cape Fear diapirs. These...
Authors
L.L. Brothers, C.L. Van Dover, C.R. German, C.L. Kaiser, D.R. Yoerger, C.D. Ruppel, E. Lobecker, A.D. Skarke, J.K.S. Wagner

Geomorphic process fingerprints in submarine canyons Geomorphic process fingerprints in submarine canyons

Submarine canyons are common features of continental margins worldwide. They are conduits that funnel vast quantities of sediment from the continents to the deep sea. Though it is known that submarine canyons form primarily from erosion induced by submarine sediment flows, we currently lack quantitative, empirically based expressions that describe the morphology of submarine canyon...
Authors
Daniel S. Brothers, Uri S. ten Brink, Brian D. Andrews, Jason D. Chaytor, David C. Twichell

Geomorphic characterization of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin Geomorphic characterization of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin

The increasing volume of multibeam bathymetry data collected along continental margins is providing new opportunities to study the feedbacks between sedimentary and oceanographic processes and seafloor morphology. Attempts to develop simple guidelines that describe the relationships between form and process often overlook the importance of inherited physiography in slope depositional...
Authors
Daniel S. Brothers, Uri S. ten Brink, Brian D. Andrews, Jason D. Chaytor

Construction of a 3-arcsecond digital elevation model for the Gulf of Maine Construction of a 3-arcsecond digital elevation model for the Gulf of Maine

A system-wide description of the seafloor topography is a basic requirement for most coastal oceanographic studies. The necessary detail of the topography obviously varies with application, but for many uses, a nominal resolution of roughly 100 m is sufficient. Creating a digital bathymetric grid with this level of resolution can be a complex procedure due to a multiplicity of data...
Authors
Erin R. Twomey, Richard P. Signell

Cold-seep habitat mapping: high-resolution spatial characterization of the Blake Ridge Diapir seep field Cold-seep habitat mapping: high-resolution spatial characterization of the Blake Ridge Diapir seep field

Relationships among seep community biomass, diversity, and physiographic controls such as underlying geology are not well understood. Previous efforts to constrain these relationships at the Blake Ridge Diapir were limited to observations from piloted deep-submergence vehicles. In August 2012, the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Sentry collected geophysical and photographic data over...
Authors
Jamie K.S. Wagner, Molly H. McEntee, Laura L. Brothers, Christopher R. German, Carl L. Kaiser, Dana R. Yoerger, Cindy Lee Van Dover

Holocene sediment distribution on the inner continental shelf of northeastern South Carolina: implications for the regional sediment budget and long-term shoreline response Holocene sediment distribution on the inner continental shelf of northeastern South Carolina: implications for the regional sediment budget and long-term shoreline response

High-resolution geophysical and sediment sampling surveys were conducted offshore of the Grand Strand, South Carolina to define the shallow geologic framework of the inner shelf. Results are used to identify and map Holocene sediment deposits, infer sediment transport pathways, and discuss implications for the regional coastal sediment budget. The thickest deposits of Holocene sediment...
Authors
Jane F. Denny, William C. Schwab, Wayne E. Baldwin, Walter A. Barnhardt, Paul T. Gayes, R.A. Morton, John C. Warner, Neal W. Driscoll, George Voulgaris

Geologic evidence for onshore sediment transport from the inner continental shelf: Fire Island, New York Geologic evidence for onshore sediment transport from the inner continental shelf: Fire Island, New York

Sediment budget analyses along the south shore of Fire Island, New York, have been conducted and debated in the scientific and coastal engineering literature for decades. It is well documented that a primary component of sediment transport in this system is directed alongshore from E to W, but discrepancies in volumetric sediment budget calculations remain. An additional quantity of sand
Authors
William C. Schwab, Wayne E. Baldwin, Cheryl J. Hapke, Erika E. Lentz, Paul T. Gayes, Jane F. Denny, Jeffrey H. List, John C. Warner
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