Publications
Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff.
Filter Total Items: 1747
Large-scale coastal evolution of Louisiana's barrier islands Large-scale coastal evolution of Louisiana's barrier islands
The prediction of large-scale coastal change is an extremely important, but distant goal. Here we describe some of our initial efforts in this direction, using historical bathymetric information along a 150 km reach of the rapidly evolving barrier island coast of Louisiana. Preliminary results suggest that the relative sea level rise rate, though extremely high in the area, has played a...
Authors
Jeffrey H. List, Bruce E. Jaffe, Sallenger
Wave groupiness variations in the nearshore Wave groupiness variations in the nearshore
This paper proposes a new definition of the groupiness factor, GF, based on the envelope of the incident-wave time series. It is shown that an envelope-based GF has several important advantages over the SIWEH-based groupiness factor, including objective criteria for determining the accuracy of the envelope function and well-defined numerical limits. Using this new GF, the variability of...
Authors
Jeffrey H. List
Seabed measurements of modern corrosion rates on the Florida escarpment Seabed measurements of modern corrosion rates on the Florida escarpment
A mooring containing diverse carbonate and anhydrite substrates was exposed to bottom waters for 9 months at the base of the Florida Escarpment to determine the influence of dissolution on the development of this continental margin. Weight loss was measured on all samples. Etching, pitting, and loss of the original framework components were observed on substrates with known...
Authors
C. K. Paull, R.F. Commeau, Joseph R. Curray, A.C. Neumann
Paleoshorelines, reefs, and a rising sea: South Florida, USA Paleoshorelines, reefs, and a rising sea: South Florida, USA
The porous limestone bedrock, thin sediment cover, and tectonic stability of the Florida Platform during the past 15 ka BP provide an exceptionally suitable setting for reconstruction of paleoshorelines and onshore projection of future shorelines in a rising-sea scenario. Paleoshorelines for 8, 6, 4 and 2 ka BP show that 1) a series of limestone islands formed, then drowned, along the...
Authors
B. H. Lidz, E.A. Shinn
Late quaternary geologic framework, north-central Gulf of Mexico Late quaternary geologic framework, north-central Gulf of Mexico
The geologic framework of the north-central Gulf of Mexico shelf is composed of multiple, stacked, delta systems. Shelf and nearshore sedimentary facies were deposited by deltaic progradation, followed by shoreface erosion and submergence. A variety of sedimentary facies has been identified, including prodelta, delta fringe, distributary, lagoonal, barrier island, and shelf sand sheet...
Authors
Jack L. Kindinger, Shea Penland, S. Jeffress Williams, Gregg R. Brooks, John R. Suter, Randolph A. McBride
The Louisiana coastal geographic information system network (LCGISN): access to spatial data The Louisiana coastal geographic information system network (LCGISN): access to spatial data
No abstract available.
Authors
Randolph A. McBride, Donald W. Davis, Farrell W. Jones, Mark R. Byrnes, DeWitt Braud, Anthony J. Lewis, Henry R. Streifer
A geological assessment of shoreline erosion, U.S. Great Lakes A geological assessment of shoreline erosion, U.S. Great Lakes
No abstract available.
Authors
D. W. Folger
Terraces on the Florida escarpment: Implications for erosional processes Terraces on the Florida escarpment: Implications for erosional processes
SeaBeam bathymetric data and GLORIA (Geologic LOng-Range Inclined Asdic) sidescan sonar images of a 175-km-long section of the Florida escarpment in the eastern Guff of Mexico show that this carbonate escarpment has been eroded since its initial formation, but its morphology suggests that erosional processes have not acted uniformly on the escarpment. Parts of the escarpment are notched...
Authors
D.C. Twichell, C. K. Paull, L.M. Parson
Analysis of glacier facies using satellite techniques Analysis of glacier facies using satellite techniques
The different snow and ice types on a glacier may be subdivided according to the glacier-facies concept. The surficial expression of some facies may be detected at the end of the balance year by the use of visible and near-infrared image data from the Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) and thematic mapper (TM) sensors. Ice and snow can be distinguished by reflectivity differences in...
Authors
R.S. Williams, D.K. Hall, C.S. Benson
High-energy carbonate-sand accumulation, the Quicksands, southwest Florida Keys High-energy carbonate-sand accumulation, the Quicksands, southwest Florida Keys
High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles of the Quicksands, located along a broad ridge on the platform shelf west of Key West, Florida, indicate a significant deposit of non-oolitic carbonate sand occurs in a belt 47 km long by 28 km wide. The surface of the belt is ornamented by large (5 m), migrating tidal bars, oriented in a north-south direction, on which sand waves, oriented in...
Authors
Eugene A. Shinn, Barbara H. Lidz, Charles W. Holmes
Imaging the midcontinent rift beneath Lake Superior using large aperture seismic data Imaging the midcontinent rift beneath Lake Superior using large aperture seismic data
We present a detailed velocity model across the 1.1 billion year old Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) in central Lake Superior. The model was derived primarily from onshore-offshore large-aperture seismic and gravity data. High velocities obtained within a highly reflective half-graben that was imaged on coincident seismic reflection data demonstrate the dominantly mafic composition of the...
Authors
Anne M. Trehu, Patrick Morel-a-l’Huissier, R. Meyer, Z. Hajnal, J. Karl, R.F. Mereu, John L. Sexton, J. Shay, W. K. Chan, D. Epili, T. Jefferson, X. R. Shih, S. Wendling, Bernd Milkereit, A. Green, Deborah R. Hutchinson