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Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff.

Filter Total Items: 1780

Terraces on the Florida escarpment: Implications for erosional processes Terraces on the Florida escarpment: Implications for erosional processes

SeaBeam bathymetric data and GLORIA (Geologic LOng-Range Inclined Asdic) sidescan sonar images of a 175-km-long section of the Florida escarpment in the eastern Guff of Mexico show that this carbonate escarpment has been eroded since its initial formation, but its morphology suggests that erosional processes have not acted uniformly on the escarpment. Parts of the escarpment are notched...
Authors
D.C. Twichell, C. K. Paull, L.M. Parson

Wave groupiness variations in the nearshore Wave groupiness variations in the nearshore

This paper proposes a new definition of the groupiness factor, GF, based on the envelope of the incident-wave time series. It is shown that an envelope-based GF has several important advantages over the SIWEH-based groupiness factor, including objective criteria for determining the accuracy of the envelope function and well-defined numerical limits. Using this new GF, the variability of...
Authors
Jeffrey H. List

Large-scale coastal evolution of Louisiana's barrier islands Large-scale coastal evolution of Louisiana's barrier islands

The prediction of large-scale coastal change is an extremely important, but distant goal. Here we describe some of our initial efforts in this direction, using historical bathymetric information along a 150 km reach of the rapidly evolving barrier island coast of Louisiana. Preliminary results suggest that the relative sea level rise rate, though extremely high in the area, has played a...
Authors
Jeffrey H. List, Bruce E. Jaffe, Sallenger

A giant submarine slope failure on the northern insular slope of Puerto Rico A giant submarine slope failure on the northern insular slope of Puerto Rico

A large amphitheater-shaped scarp, approximately 55 km across, was imaged on the northern insular slope of Puerto Rico using long-range sidescan sonar and bathymetric data. This scarp results from the removal of more than 1500 km3 of Tertiary strata. A review of seismic-reflection profiles, stratigraphic data, and subsidence models of the northern insular margin of Puerto Rico were used...
Authors
W. C. Schwab, W. W. Danforth, Kathryn M. Scanlon, D.G. Masson

Analysis of glacier facies using satellite techniques Analysis of glacier facies using satellite techniques

The different snow and ice types on a glacier may be subdivided according to the glacier-facies concept. The surficial expression of some facies may be detected at the end of the balance year by the use of visible and near-infrared image data from the Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) and thematic mapper (TM) sensors. Ice and snow can be distinguished by reflectivity differences in...
Authors
R.S. Williams, D.K. Hall, C.S. Benson

Methods of measurement of exploratory well impacts, offshore Florida Methods of measurement of exploratory well impacts, offshore Florida

Six offshore oil well tests were drilled off Key West in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Two wells were drilled on coral bottom, two on carbonate sand, and two on mixed turtle grass and gorgonian/sponge hardbottom. After locating the sites with a proton magnetometer; several underwater assessment methods were used to measure the ecological impacts of drilling. Because of differing...
Authors
Phillip A. Dustan, Jack L. Kindinger, B. H. Lidz, J.H. Hudson

Keweenaw hot spot: Geophysical evidence for a 1.1 Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System Keweenaw hot spot: Geophysical evidence for a 1.1 Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System

The Proterozoic Midcontinent Rift System of North America is remarkably similar to Phanerozoic rifted continental margins and flood basalt provinces. Like the younger analogues, the volcanism within this older rift can be explained by decompression melting and rapid extrusion of igneous material during lithospheric extension above a broad, asthenospheric, thermal anomaly which we call...
Authors
D. R. Hutchinson, R.S. White, W.F. Cannon, K. J. Schulz
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