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Publications

The following list of California Water Science Center publications includes both official USGS publications and journal articles authored by our scientists.

Filter Total Items: 1856

Relation of desert pupfish abundance to selected environmental variables in natural and manmade habitats in the Salton Sea basin Relation of desert pupfish abundance to selected environmental variables in natural and manmade habitats in the Salton Sea basin

We assessed the relation between abundance of desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, and selected biological and physicochemical variables in natural and manmade habitats within the Salton Sea Basin. Field sampling in a natural tributary, Salt Creek, and three agricultural drains captured eight species including pupfish (1.1% of the total catch), the only native species encountered...
Authors
B.A. Martin, M. K. Saiki

Climate anomalies generate an exceptional dinoflagellate bloom in San Francisco Bay Climate anomalies generate an exceptional dinoflagellate bloom in San Francisco Bay

We describe a large dinoflagellate bloom, unprecedented in nearly three decades of observation, that developed in San Francisco Bay (SFB) during September 2004. SFB is highly enriched in nutrients but has low summer‐autumn algal biomass because wind stress and tidally induced bottom stress produce a well mixed and light‐limited pelagic habitat. The bloom coincided with calm winds and...
Authors
J. E. Cloern, T.S. Schraga, C.B. Lopez, N. Knowles, Labiosa R. Grover, R. Dugdale

Algal productivity and nitrate assimilation in an effluent dominated concrete lined stream Algal productivity and nitrate assimilation in an effluent dominated concrete lined stream

This study examined algal productivity and nitrate assimilation in a 2.85 km reach of Cucamonga Creek, California, a concrete lined channel receiving treated municipal wastewater. Stream nitrate concentrations observed at two stations indicated nearly continuous loss throughout the diel study. Nitrate loss in the reach was approximately 11 mg/L/d or 1.0 g/m2/d as N, most of which...
Authors
Robert Kent, Kenneth Belitz, Carmen A. Burton

Transtensional deformation in the Lake Tahoe region, California and Nevada, USA Transtensional deformation in the Lake Tahoe region, California and Nevada, USA

Dextral transtensional deformation is occurring along the Sierra Nevada–Great Basin boundary zone (SNGBBZ) at the eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada microplate. In the Lake Tahoe region of the SNGBBZ, transtension is partitioned spatially and temporally into domains of north–south striking normal faults and transitional domains with conjugate strike-slip faults. The normal fault domains...
Authors
Richard A. Schweickert, M.M. Lahren, K.D. Smith, J. F. Howle, G. Ichinose

The role of the unsaturated zone in artificial recharge at San Gorgonio Pass, California The role of the unsaturated zone in artificial recharge at San Gorgonio Pass, California

The hydrogeology of the unsaturated zone plays a critical role in determining the suitability of a site for artificial recharge. Optimally, a suitable site has highly permeable soils, a capacity for horizontal flow at the aquifer boundary, a lack of impeding layers, and a thick unsaturated zone. The suitability of a site is often determined by field and laboratory measurements of soil...
Authors
Alan L. Flint, Kevin M. Ellett

Geochemistry of sulfate minerals in high- and low-temperature environments: A tribute to Robert O. Rye Geochemistry of sulfate minerals in high- and low-temperature environments: A tribute to Robert O. Rye

This special issue is a tribute to Robert O. Rye, known as "Bob" to most, in light of his highly productive and ongoing career. Almost all of the papers in this issue are derived from topical sessions on sulfate minerals in hydrothermal and low-temperature environments. The sessions, held at the 2000 Geological Society of America meeting in Reno, NV, and sponsored jointly by the...
Authors
Robert R. Seal,, John L. Jambor, Charles N. Alpers

Fundamental concepts of recharge in the Desert Southwest: A regional modeling perspective Fundamental concepts of recharge in the Desert Southwest: A regional modeling perspective

Recharge in arid basins does not occur in all years or at all locations within a basin. In the desert Southwest potential evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation on an average annual basis and, in many basins, on an average monthly basis. Ground-water traveltime from the surface to the water table and recharge to the water table vary temporally and spatially owing to variations in...
Authors
Alan L. Flint, Lorraine E. Flint, J.A. Hevesi

Carbon, sulfur, and mercury - A biogeochemical axis of evil Carbon, sulfur, and mercury - A biogeochemical axis of evil

I welcome this opportunity to come and preach the gospel according to Aiken, which is that to really understand ecosystems we need to pay much more attention to reactions involving natural organic matter. It's taken me many years to convince my colleagues of the important role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the methylation of mercury. Methylmercury is a nasty player - it's a very...
Authors
George R. Aiken

Estimating accumulation rates and physical properties of sediment behind a dam: Englebright Lake, Yuba River, northern California Estimating accumulation rates and physical properties of sediment behind a dam: Englebright Lake, Yuba River, northern California

Studies of reservoir sedimentation are vital to understanding scientific and management issues related to watershed sediment budgets, depositional processes, reservoir operations, and dam decommissioning. Here we quantify the mass, organic content, and grain-size distribution of a reservoir deposit in northern California by two methods of extrapolating measurements of sediment physical...
Authors
Noah P. Snyder, David M. Rubin, Charles N. Alpers, Jonathan R. Childs, Jennifer A. Curtis, Lorraine E. Flint, Scott Wright

Occurrence of hexavalent chromium in ground water in the western Mojave Desert, California Occurrence of hexavalent chromium in ground water in the western Mojave Desert, California

About 200 samples from selected public supply, domestic, and observation wells completed in alluvial aquifers underlying the western Mojave Desert were analyzed for total dissolved Cr and Cr(VI). Because Cr(VI) is difficult to preserve, samples were analyzed by 3 methods. Chromium(VI) was determined in the field using both a direct colorimetric method and EPA method 218.6, and samples...
Authors
J.W. Ball, J. A. Izbicki
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