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Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Back, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Back, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Back, Puerto Rico, Boqueron

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

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Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

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Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica
Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica
Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica

Collected by Tim McMahon in Costa Rica, this is a nest parasite of Centris species, this is Mesoplia rufipes. Nicely aglow with red legs and a blue abdomen. Photo by Anders Croft.

Collected by Tim McMahon in Costa Rica, this is a nest parasite of Centris species, this is Mesoplia rufipes. Nicely aglow with red legs and a blue abdomen. Photo by Anders Croft.

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Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman

Our disguised snap dragon the Square-stemmed Monkey Flower. Edges of woods, particularly if damp seems to be where I mostly find it. Collected and photographed by Helen Lowe Metzman.

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Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie
Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie
Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie

The foot of the American Mink: Neovison vison. A lovely male freshly killed where a stream crosses the road in the progenitor of all suburbs: Bowie, Maryland. All sorts of things exist in these seeming wastelands.

The foot of the American Mink: Neovison vison. A lovely male freshly killed where a stream crosses the road in the progenitor of all suburbs: Bowie, Maryland. All sorts of things exist in these seeming wastelands.

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Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower close-up
Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower close-up
Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower close-up

The tiny twin whiteness of Partridgeberry blooms. Just part of that lovely obscure flora we have that paints some of our forest floors. I associate Mitchella repens with woods on the acid end of the scale in areas with a little slope and not a lot of competition with other plants. A hard one to take good shots with our set up ....too white....too much flash.

The tiny twin whiteness of Partridgeberry blooms. Just part of that lovely obscure flora we have that paints some of our forest floors. I associate Mitchella repens with woods on the acid end of the scale in areas with a little slope and not a lot of competition with other plants. A hard one to take good shots with our set up ....too white....too much flash.

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Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mitchella repens, Partridgeberry flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman

The tiny twin whiteness of Partridgeberry blooms. Just part of that lovely obscure flora we have that paints some of our forest floors. I associate Mitchella repens with woods on the acid end of the scale in areas with a little slope and not a lot of competition with other plants. A hard one to take good shots with our set up ....too white....too much flash.

The tiny twin whiteness of Partridgeberry blooms. Just part of that lovely obscure flora we have that paints some of our forest floors. I associate Mitchella repens with woods on the acid end of the scale in areas with a little slope and not a lot of competition with other plants. A hard one to take good shots with our set up ....too white....too much flash.

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Monotropa uniflora 3, Ghost Pipe, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman
Monotropa uniflora 3, Ghost Pipe, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman
Monotropa uniflora 3, Ghost Pipe, Howard County, Md, Helen Lowe Metzman

Ghost Pipe, nice name for the parasitic plant. Who knew that it is now considered to be part of the Heath family with kinship to blueberries and cranberries. Pollinators go to the ghost pipe too. Plant and photo by Helen Lowe Metzman.

Ghost Pipe, nice name for the parasitic plant. Who knew that it is now considered to be part of the Heath family with kinship to blueberries and cranberries. Pollinators go to the ghost pipe too. Plant and photo by Helen Lowe Metzman.

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Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County
Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County
Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County

The Channel Islands off of the coast of California have their own endemic set of animals and plants. I would expect that there might be some insects of the bee kind that might be endemic to, though I'm not familiar enough with their literature to know that is the case. Here, is Melissodes lustra from those islands. Photography from Sue Boo.

The Channel Islands off of the coast of California have their own endemic set of animals and plants. I would expect that there might be some insects of the bee kind that might be endemic to, though I'm not familiar enough with their literature to know that is the case. Here, is Melissodes lustra from those islands. Photography from Sue Boo.

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Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back
Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back
Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back

Here is a Melissodes from Pulaski County, Virginia collected at the Radford Munitions Plant which is kept in high quality grasslands because they are good stewards.

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Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY
Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY
Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY

From the obscure Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming comes the long-horned bee Melissodes rivalis. This is a male and the group, as a whole, is one of the many confusing bee groups with many tricky to identify members and secret new species to be found.

From the obscure Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming comes the long-horned bee Melissodes rivalis. This is a male and the group, as a whole, is one of the many confusing bee groups with many tricky to identify members and secret new species to be found.

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Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

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Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

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Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

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Melissodes subillatus, u, right, Cleveland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, u, right, Cleveland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, u, right, Cleveland, OH

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

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Melitoma taurea, m, face, Baltimore City Co., MD
Melitoma taurea, m, face, Baltimore City Co., MD
Melitoma taurea, m, face, Baltimore City Co., MD

Melitoma taurea....a bindweed/morning glory specialist. This species seems to find the invasive non-native bindweeds perfectly acceptable and thus you can find it nesting right in the middle of cities as well in natural areas. Notable for the length of its tongue which, even when folded up extends to the abdomen.

Melitoma taurea....a bindweed/morning glory specialist. This species seems to find the invasive non-native bindweeds perfectly acceptable and thus you can find it nesting right in the middle of cities as well in natural areas. Notable for the length of its tongue which, even when folded up extends to the abdomen.

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Nomada fragariae, F, Side, MD, PG County
Nomada fragariae, F, Side, MD, PG County
Nomada fragariae, F, Side, MD, PG County

Nomada fragariae - A rare cleptoparasite, almost certainly of Andrena...but which species. There are very few records of this species, and only in the last few years has the female been described. In most collections the Nomada sit at the end in a mosh pit waiting for someone to identify them...a tricky group.

Nomada fragariae - A rare cleptoparasite, almost certainly of Andrena...but which species. There are very few records of this species, and only in the last few years has the female been described. In most collections the Nomada sit at the end in a mosh pit waiting for someone to identify them...a tricky group.

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