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Statistical modeling of storm-level Kp occurrences Statistical modeling of storm-level Kp occurrences

We consider the statistical modeling of the occurrence in time of large Kp magnetic storms as a Poisson process, testing whether or not relatively rare, large Kp events can be considered to arise from a stochastic, sequential, and memoryless process. For a Poisson process, the wait times between successive events occur statistically with an exponential density function. Fitting an...
Authors
K.J. Remick, Jeffrey J. Love

Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords

The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 caused major damage and 43 deaths in the coastal communities of Seward and Valdez. Most of these losses were caused by tsunamis that occurred immediately after the earthquake and were most likely induced by local submarine landslides. Recent NOAA multibcam bathymetric surveys near Seward and Valdez provide detailed information about the morphology of...
Authors
H. Lee, H. Ryan, R. E. Kayen, Peter J. Haeussler, P. Dartnell, M. A. Hampton

Modeling regional initiation of rainfall-induced shallow landslides in the eastern Umbria Region of central Italy Modeling regional initiation of rainfall-induced shallow landslides in the eastern Umbria Region of central Italy

We model the rainfall-induced initiation of shallow landslides over a broad region using a deterministic approach, the Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Slope-stability (TRIGRS) model that couples an infinite-slope stability analysis with a one-dimensional analytical solution for transient pore pressure response to rainfall infiltration. This model permits the evaluation of...
Authors
D. Salciarini, J. W. Godt, W. Z. Savage, P. Conversini, R.L. Baum, J. A. Michael

Are migrating raptors guided by a geomagnetic compass? Are migrating raptors guided by a geomagnetic compass?

We tested whether routes of raptors migrating over areas with homogeneous topography follow constant geomagnetic courses more or less closely than constant geographical courses. We analysed the routes taken over land of 45 individual raptors tracked by satellite-based radiotelemetry: 25 peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus, on autumn migration between North and South America, and seven...
Authors
Kasper Thorup, Mark R. Fuller, T. Alerstam, M. Hake, N. Kjellen, R. Standberg

Map showing features and displacements of the Scenic Drive landslide, La Honda, California, during the period March 31, 2005–November 5, 2006 Map showing features and displacements of the Scenic Drive landslide, La Honda, California, during the period March 31, 2005–November 5, 2006

The Scenic Drive landslide in La Honda, San Mateo County, California began movement during the El Niño winter of 1997-98. Recurrent motion occurred during the mild El Niño winter of 2004-2005 and again during the winter of 2005-06. This report documents the changing geometry and motion of the Scenic Drive landslide in 2005-2006, and it documents changes and persistent features that we...
Authors
Ray E. Wells, Michael J. Rymer, Carol S. Prentice, Karen L. Wheeler

Submarine landslides in the Santa Barbara Channel as potential tsunami sources Submarine landslides in the Santa Barbara Channel as potential tsunami sources

Recent investigations using the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institutes (MBARI) Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) "Ventana" and "Tiburon" and interpretation of MBARI's EM 300 30 kHz multibeam bathymetric data show that the northern flank of the Santa Barbara Basin has experienced massive slope failures. Of particular concern is the large (130 km2) Goleta landslide complex located off...
Authors
H. Gary Greene, L.Y. Murai, P. Watts, N.A. Maher, M. A. Fisher, C.E. Paull, P. Eichhubl

Landslides triggered by the 2004 Niigata Ken Chuetsu, Japan, earthquake Landslides triggered by the 2004 Niigata Ken Chuetsu, Japan, earthquake

The Niigata Ken Chuetsu earthquake triggered a vast number of lanslides in the epicentral region. Landslide concentrations were among the highest ever measured after an earthquake, and most of the triggered landslides were relatively shallow failures parallel to the steep slope faces. The dense concentration of landslides can be attributed to steep local topography in relatively weak...
Authors
D.S. Kieffer, R. Jibson, E.M. Rathje, K. Kelson

Do migratory flight paths of raptors follow constant geographical or geomagnetic courses? Do migratory flight paths of raptors follow constant geographical or geomagnetic courses?

We tested whether routes of raptors migrating over areas with homogeneous topography follow constant geomagnetic courses more or less closely than constant geographical courses. We analysed the routes taken over land of 45 individual raptors tracked by satellite-based radiotelemetry: 25 peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus, on autumn migration between North and South America, and seven...
Authors
K. Thorup, M. Fuller, T. Alerstam, M. Hake, N. Kjellen, R. Strandberg

Airport geomagnetic surveys in the United States Airport geomagnetic surveys in the United States

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the United States military have requirements for design, location, and construction of compass calibration pads (compass roses), these having been developed through collaboration with US Geological Survey (USGS) personnel. These requirements are detailed in the FAA Advisory Circular AC 150/5300-13, Appendix 4, and in various military...
Authors
A. Berarducci

Two models for evaluating landslide hazards Two models for evaluating landslide hazards

Two alternative procedures for estimating landslide hazards were evaluated using data on topographic digital elevation models (DEMs) and bedrock lithologies in an area adjacent to the Missouri River in Atchison County, Kansas, USA. The two procedures are based on the likelihood ratio model but utilize different assumptions. The empirical likelihood ratio model is based on non-parametric...
Authors
J.C. Davis, C.-J. Chung, G.C. Ohlmacher

Landslides caused by the M 7.6 Tecomán, Mexico earthquake of January 21, 2003 Landslides caused by the M 7.6 Tecomán, Mexico earthquake of January 21, 2003

The Tecomán, Mexico earthquake (also called the “Colima earthquake”) of January 21, 2003 (M 7.6) triggered several hundreds of landslides in the coastal cordilleras of Colima State, near the earthquake source, and several thousands in the volcanic highlands north and northwest of Colima City. These landslides, mostly shallow and disrupted failures, caused minor damage to roads, to a...
Authors
David K. Keefer, Joseph Wartman, Ochoa C. Navarro, Adrian Rodriguez-Marek, Gerald F. Wieczorek
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