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The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models - I. Secular variation The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models - I. Secular variation

We present the methods used to derive mathematical models of global secular variation of the main geomagnetic field for the period 1985 to 2000. These secular-variation models are used in the construction of the candidate US/UK models for the Definitive Geomagnetic Reference Field at 1990, the International Geomagnetic Reference Field for 1995 to 2000, and the World Magnetic Model for...
Authors
S. Macmillan, D.R. Barraclough, J.M. Quinn, R.J. Coleman

Predicting landslide vegetation in patches on landscape gradients in Puerto Rico Predicting landslide vegetation in patches on landscape gradients in Puerto Rico

We explored the predictive value of common landscape characteristics for landslide vegetative stages in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico using four different analyses. Maximum likelihood logistic regression showed that aspect, age, and substrate type could be used to predict vegetative structural stage. In addition it showed that the structural complexity of the vegetation...
Authors
R.W. Myster, J.R. Thomlinson, M. C. Larsen

Regional landslide-hazard evaluation using landslide slopes, Western Wasatch County, Utah Regional landslide-hazard evaluation using landslide slopes, Western Wasatch County, Utah

Landsliding has historically been one of the most damaging geologic hazards in western Wasatch County, Utah. Accordingly, we mapped and analyzed landslides (slumps and debris slides) in the area to provide an empirical basis for regional landslide-hazard evaluation. The 336 landslides in the 250-sq-mi (650-km2) area involve 20 geologic units, including Mississippian- to Quaternary-aged...
Authors
M.D. Hylland, Mark Lowe

The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models. II: Main field The 1995 revision of the joint US/UK geomagnetic field models. II: Main field

This paper presents the 1995 main-field revision of the World Magnetic Model (WMM-95). It is based on Project MAGNET high-level (??? 15,000 ft.) vector aeromagnetic survey data collected between 1988 and 1994 and on scalar total intensity data collected by the Polar Orbiting Geomagnetic Survey (POGS) satellite during the period 1991 through 1993. The spherical harmonic model produced...
Authors
J.M. Quinn, R.J. Coleman, S. Macmillan, D.R. Barraclough

Geographic relations of landslide distribution and assessment of landslide hazards in the Blanco, Cibuco, and Coamo basins, Puerto Rico Geographic relations of landslide distribution and assessment of landslide hazards in the Blanco, Cibuco, and Coamo basins, Puerto Rico

Landslide occurrence is common in mountainous areas of Puerto Rico where mean annual rainfall and the frequency of intense storms are high and hillslopes are steep. Each year, landslides cause extensive damage to property and occasionally result in loss of life. Landslide maps developed from 1:20,000 scale aerial photographs in combination with a computerized geographic information...
Authors
M. C. Larsen, A. J. Torres-Sanchez

New trends in active faulting studies for seismic hazard assessment New trends in active faulting studies for seismic hazard assessment

No abstract available.
Authors
Enzo Boschi, D. Giardini, D. Pantosti, Gianluca Valensise, Ramon Arrowsmith, Peter W. Basham, R. Burgmann, Anthony J. Crone, Alan Hull, Robin K. McGuire, David Schwartz, Kerry Sieh, Steven N Ward, Robert S. Yeats

Overview of landslide problems, research, and mitigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, area Overview of landslide problems, research, and mitigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, area

Landslides cause much damage to property throughout the metropolitan area of Cincinnati, Ohio. Most landslides occur in unconsolidated deposits, including colluvium, till, glacial lake clays, and man-made fill derived from colluvium and glacial deposits. Landslides in thin colluvium are widespread on steeper slopes that wall the valleys of the Ohio River and its tributaries. Abundant...
Authors
Rex L. Baum, Arvid M. Johnson

Submarine landslides Submarine landslides

Landslides are common on inclined areas of the seafloor, particularly in environments where weak geologic materials such as rapidly deposited, finegrained sediment or fractured rock are subjected to strong environmental stresses such as earthquakes, large storm waves, and high internal pore pressures. Submarine landslides can involve huge amounts of material and can move great distances...
Authors
M. A. Hampton, H.J. Lee, J. Locat

Landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake Landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake

The 17 January 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake (Mw = 6.7) triggered more than 11,000 landslides over an area of about 10,000 km2. Most of the landslides were concentrated in a 1000-km2 area that included the Santa Susana Mountains and the mountains north of the Santa Clara River valley. We mapped landslides triggered by the earthquake in the field and from 1:60,000-nominal-scale...
Authors
E. L. Harp, R.W. Jibson

Aeromagnetic survey over US to advance geomagnetic research Aeromagnetic survey over US to advance geomagnetic research

A proposed high-altitude survey of the United States offers an exciting and cost effective opportunity to collect magnetic-anomaly data. Lockheed Martin Missile and Space Company is considering funding a reimbursable ER-2 aircraft (Figure 1) mission to collect synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery at an altitude of about 21 km over the conterminous United States and Alaska. The...
Authors
T.G. Hildenbrand, R.J. Blakely, W. J. Hinze, Gordon R. Keller, R.A. Langel, M. Nabighian, W. Roest
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