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Western Geographic Science Center

The WGSC is responsible for research and applications to understand coupled human-environmental systems in the face of land change and delivering pertinent information to decision makers on the vulnerability and resilience of these systems.  WGSC scientists collaborate with partners to advance the goals of the USGS Core Science Systems and Ecosystems Mission Areas and their programs. 

News

USGS Scientists Share Their Research at the 2026 Bay-Delta Science Conference

USGS Scientists Share Their Research at the 2026 Bay-Delta Science Conference

Dr. Pardhasaradhi Teluguntla receives ESRI's Award for Best Scientific Paper in GIS -1st Place

Dr. Pardhasaradhi Teluguntla receives ESRI's Award for Best Scientific Paper in GIS -1st Place

Earth Science Matters - Vol. 21 | Issue 1

Earth Science Matters - Vol. 21 | Issue 1

Publications

A little-known piñon from the Mogollon Highlands: Natural history of Pinus x fallax in the Prescott National Forest, Arizona, USA A little-known piñon from the Mogollon Highlands: Natural history of Pinus x fallax in the Prescott National Forest, Arizona, USA

The Mogollon Highlands is an area of rich biodiversity in central Arizona and western New Mexico. The piñon-juniper/chaparral in the Mogollon Highlands is unique from other piñon-juniper woodlands in both taxonomy and structure. The hybridization of the common piñon there, Pinus × fallax (Mogollon Highlands piñon, MHP), is hypothesized to render it more tolerant to heat and aridity than...
Authors
M. Lisa Floyd, Sandra L. Haire, Dustin P. Hanna, David D. Hanna, Miguel L. Villarreal

Satellite embeddings for crop type classification: A comparative examination Satellite embeddings for crop type classification: A comparative examination

Embedding datasets encode complex relationships among multiple sources of Earth observation data into a compact format. Here, we evaluated the utility of a 10-m global Satellite Embedding product (SE) for classifying crop types in central California for the year 2020. We compared the classification accuracy of a random forest model based exclusively on the SE layer to an existing random...
Authors
Britt Windsor Smith, Jessica J. Walker, Christopher E. Soulard

Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation

This editorial introduces the Special Issue entitled “Hyperspectral Narrowband Imaging Spectroscopy: A New Paradigm for Earth Observation” in the August 2026 issue of Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing (PE&RS), the flagship journal of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). This volume represents the fourth dedicated hyperspectral special issue...
Authors
Prasad Thenkabail, Itiya Aneece, Pardasaradhi Teluguntla

Science

Very-high Resolution Geospatial Ecology (VeRGE) Lab

The Very-high Resolution Geospatial Ecology (VeRGE) Lab at the Western Geographic Science Center specializes in applied remote sensing and landscape ecology. Our research leverages data from drones (a.k.a. small Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (sUAV)/Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS)) and other high-resolution geospatial sources (ranging from centimeter to meter scale) to address pressing ecological...
Very-high Resolution Geospatial Ecology (VeRGE) Lab

Very-high Resolution Geospatial Ecology (VeRGE) Lab

The Very-high Resolution Geospatial Ecology (VeRGE) Lab at the Western Geographic Science Center specializes in applied remote sensing and landscape ecology. Our research leverages data from drones (a.k.a. small Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (sUAV)/Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS)) and other high-resolution geospatial sources (ranging from centimeter to meter scale) to address pressing ecological...
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New Tools for Modern Land Management Decisions

In an era of rapid land use changes, it is imperative that land managers and policymakers have actionable and current information available for decision processes. In this work, we seek to meet these needs through new data products and decision support tools built on digital soil mapping, new vegetation cover maps, agency inventory and monitoring data sets, and cutting-edge analytical frameworks...
New Tools for Modern Land Management Decisions

New Tools for Modern Land Management Decisions

In an era of rapid land use changes, it is imperative that land managers and policymakers have actionable and current information available for decision processes. In this work, we seek to meet these needs through new data products and decision support tools built on digital soil mapping, new vegetation cover maps, agency inventory and monitoring data sets, and cutting-edge analytical frameworks...
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Las Moras Wash Restoration: Integrated Geomorphic Assessment, Modeling, Monitoring, and Adaptive Management

The Las Moras Wash, within the Santa Margarita Ranch, Altar Valley, AZ, exhibits channel incision, gully expansion, head‑cut migration, vegetation loss, and reduced hydrologic connectivity between upper watershed and floodplains.
Las Moras Wash Restoration: Integrated Geomorphic Assessment, Modeling, Monitoring, and Adaptive Management

Las Moras Wash Restoration: Integrated Geomorphic Assessment, Modeling, Monitoring, and Adaptive Management

The Las Moras Wash, within the Santa Margarita Ranch, Altar Valley, AZ, exhibits channel incision, gully expansion, head‑cut migration, vegetation loss, and reduced hydrologic connectivity between upper watershed and floodplains.
Learn More
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