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Pennsylvania Water Science Center Images

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Photo of drone with ground-penetrating radar system flying close over river surface
USGS Tests drone-based ground-penetrating radar for bathymetry
USGS Tests drone-based ground-penetrating radar for bathymetry
USGS Tests drone-based ground-penetrating radar for bathymetry

USGS hydrographers collect tens of thousands of streamflow measurements every year. In-water work by personnel is one of the most dangerous aspects of USGS hydrologic studies, especially during high-flow conditions. In May 2019, USGS continued testing of a light-weight, self-contained ground-penetrating radar (GPR) system that can be mounted on a small drone.

USGS hydrographers collect tens of thousands of streamflow measurements every year. In-water work by personnel is one of the most dangerous aspects of USGS hydrologic studies, especially during high-flow conditions. In May 2019, USGS continued testing of a light-weight, self-contained ground-penetrating radar (GPR) system that can be mounted on a small drone.

Photograph of technician measuring streamflow in a stream with a covered bridge
Hydrologist Hilary Dozier measuring flow in Fishing Creek, PA
Hydrologist Hilary Dozier measuring flow in Fishing Creek, PA
Hydrologist Hilary Dozier measuring flow in Fishing Creek, PA

USGS Hydrologist Hilary Dozier (formerly Abraham) measuring stream discharge during sampling, to allow calculation of loads, in Fishing Creek, Logan Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania, just below the Logan Mills Covered Bridge (John Clune, USGS).

USGS Hydrologist Hilary Dozier (formerly Abraham) measuring stream discharge during sampling, to allow calculation of loads, in Fishing Creek, Logan Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania, just below the Logan Mills Covered Bridge (John Clune, USGS).

Quarry photo with dipping sedimentary rock, SE Penn. Newark Basin
Quarry walls showing dipping sedimentary rocks of Newark Basin, Penn.
Quarry walls showing dipping sedimentary rocks of Newark Basin, Penn.
Quarry walls showing dipping sedimentary rocks of Newark Basin, Penn.

Photograph showing dipping sedimentary rocks of the Newark Basin in southeastern Pennsylvania. Taken during the 2018 Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists. 

An instrument shelter, solar panel, and antenna surrounded by green pasture.
Fair weather cumulus at Chester County, PA Observation Well CH 10
Fair weather cumulus at Chester County, PA Observation Well CH 10
Fair weather cumulus at Chester County, PA Observation Well CH 10

Chester County, Pennsylvania Observation Well CH 10. The well is 33.5 feet deep, and lies in the local Cockeysville Marble Aquifer, part of the larger Piedmont and Blue Ridge carbonate-rock National Aquifer. The well is relatively new to the Groundwater Quality Monitoring Network (GWMN) consisting of 27 wells distributed over 26 counties in Pennsylvania.

Chester County, Pennsylvania Observation Well CH 10. The well is 33.5 feet deep, and lies in the local Cockeysville Marble Aquifer, part of the larger Piedmont and Blue Ridge carbonate-rock National Aquifer. The well is relatively new to the Groundwater Quality Monitoring Network (GWMN) consisting of 27 wells distributed over 26 counties in Pennsylvania.

This photo shows one of 8 storm sensors deployed in Pennsylvania to monitor the potential effects Hurricane Florence could have
Strom sensor deployed in Pennsylvania for Hurricane Florence
Strom sensor deployed in Pennsylvania for Hurricane Florence
Strom sensor deployed in Pennsylvania for Hurricane Florence

This photo shows one of 8 storm sensors deployed in Pennsylvania to monitor the potential effects Hurricane Florence could have on already high rivers across the state. Photo by Matthew Gyves, USGS. 

This photo shows one of 8 storm sensors deployed in Pennsylvania to monitor the potential effects Hurricane Florence could have on already high rivers across the state. Photo by Matthew Gyves, USGS. 

Image of well that is part of water quality monitoring network, Chester County, Pennsylvania
Well CH 10, groundwater quality monitoring network, Chester County, PA
Well CH 10, groundwater quality monitoring network, Chester County, PA
Well CH 10, groundwater quality monitoring network, Chester County, PA

Well CH 10 is part of a Pennsylvania groundwater quality monitoring network and is in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Photograph of person with axe standing on frozen stream and sunbeams through the forest
Cutting 7-inch thick ice for a discharge measurement for Mountain Creek streamgage near Pine Grove Furnace, Pennsylvania.
Cutting 7-inch thick ice for a discharge measurement for Mountain Creek streamgage near Pine Grove Furnace, Pennsylvania.
Cutting 7-inch thick ice for a discharge measurement for Mountain Creek streamgage near Pine Grove Furnace, Pennsylvania.

Cameron Ensor (pictured) and Nickolas Grim of the Pennsylvania Water Science Center cut through 7+ inch thick ice in order to make a discharge measurement at 01571184 Mountain Creek near Pine Grove Furnace, Pennsylvania on January 3, 2018. This gage is part of the USGS Federal Priority Streamgage Network. The temperature during their visit was -4F.

Cameron Ensor (pictured) and Nickolas Grim of the Pennsylvania Water Science Center cut through 7+ inch thick ice in order to make a discharge measurement at 01571184 Mountain Creek near Pine Grove Furnace, Pennsylvania on January 3, 2018. This gage is part of the USGS Federal Priority Streamgage Network. The temperature during their visit was -4F.

A wooded clearing with a well pipe topped by a metal box, next to an antenna
Monitoring well WY197, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
Monitoring well WY197, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
Monitoring well WY197, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

In cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Quality, monitoring well WY197, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania is sampled annually to characterize the ambient groundwater quality throughout the Commonwealth.

In cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Quality, monitoring well WY197, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania is sampled annually to characterize the ambient groundwater quality throughout the Commonwealth.

Photo of cracked mud flats with raindrop impressions
Cracked mud flats in a small retention basin, near Jericho, West Bank
Cracked mud flats in a small retention basin, near Jericho, West Bank
Photograph of alluvial fan deposits in the Jordan River Valley, Jordan
Alluvial fan deposits in a gravel pit in the Jordan River Valley
Alluvial fan deposits in a gravel pit in the Jordan River Valley
Kafrein Reservoir, Jordan
Kafrein reservoir captures runoff near the Dead Sea, Jordan
Kafrein reservoir captures runoff near the Dead Sea, Jordan
Kafrein reservoir captures runoff near the Dead Sea, Jordan

The Kafrein Dam captures runoff from Jordan River side valley wadis, near the Dead Sea, Jordan. USGS hosted a field trip that included a stop at the dam in February, 2017 during a regional workshop on aquifer storage & recovery in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development. 

The Kafrein Dam captures runoff from Jordan River side valley wadis, near the Dead Sea, Jordan. USGS hosted a field trip that included a stop at the dam in February, 2017 during a regional workshop on aquifer storage & recovery in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development. 

A winter scene looking upstream on Brodhead Creek near Analomink Pennsylvania. Snow dapples the banks in a mixed forest.
Snow dapples the banks on Brodhead Creek
Snow dapples the banks on Brodhead Creek
Snow dapples the banks on Brodhead Creek

Snow dapples the banks on Brodhead Creek near Analomink, PA. This stream reach, and reaches on other streams were surveyed as part of a geomorphic dataset to determine channel dimensions and allow new estimates of bankfull discharge and channel dimensions at U.S.

Snow dapples the banks on Brodhead Creek near Analomink, PA. This stream reach, and reaches on other streams were surveyed as part of a geomorphic dataset to determine channel dimensions and allow new estimates of bankfull discharge and channel dimensions at U.S.

USGS Hydrographers collect water quality samples in the Susquehanna
USGS Employees Collect Water Quality Samples In The Susquehanna River
USGS Employees Collect Water Quality Samples In The Susquehanna River
USGS Employees Collect Water Quality Samples In The Susquehanna River

USGS New Jersey Water Science Center Hydrographers on the Susquehanna River collect water quality samples.

USGS' Brian Selck samples a private well in Lycoming County, PA
Sampling a private well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Sampling a private well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Sampling a private well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania

Brian Selck, a USGS National Association of Geoscience Teachers intern, collects a water level measurement from a domestic well at a site north of Jersey Shore in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, June 2014.

Brian Selck, a USGS National Association of Geoscience Teachers intern, collects a water level measurement from a domestic well at a site north of Jersey Shore in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, June 2014.

Sediment-laden water from a tributary flowing into a clearer river
Sediment-laden water from a tributary can harm water quality of rivers
Sediment-laden water from a tributary can harm water quality of rivers
Sediment-laden water from a tributary can harm water quality of rivers

Sediment-laden water from a tributary, where development is probably taking place, entering the clearer Chattahoochee River near Atlanta, Georgia. If preventative measures are not taken on construction sites where runoff flows into a nearby stream or creek, results like this can happen.

Sediment-laden water from a tributary, where development is probably taking place, entering the clearer Chattahoochee River near Atlanta, Georgia. If preventative measures are not taken on construction sites where runoff flows into a nearby stream or creek, results like this can happen.

narrow bare rock gorge with small stream and sand and gravel bank
Spring flow towards the Dead Sea, Jordan
Spring flow towards the Dead Sea, Jordan
Spring flow towards the Dead Sea, Jordan

Photo of low-flow conditions in a wadi (stream) along the Jordan Rift Valley. Springflow generated by groundwater discharge at higher elevations eventually flows into the hypersaline Dead Sea. 

Photo of low-flow conditions in a wadi (stream) along the Jordan Rift Valley. Springflow generated by groundwater discharge at higher elevations eventually flows into the hypersaline Dead Sea. 

Map showing groundwater withdrawals and water-level declines, Azraq Oasis area, Jordan
Well-withdrawal footprint map, Azraq Oasis, Jordan
Well-withdrawal footprint map, Azraq Oasis, Jordan
Well-withdrawal footprint map, Azraq Oasis, Jordan

Large groundwater withdrawals in the Azraq Oasis area, Jordan, have contributed to declining water levels in wells. This map shows the withdrawal footprint and observed water-level trends (labeled triangular symbols, from Goode et al. 2013).

Large groundwater withdrawals in the Azraq Oasis area, Jordan, have contributed to declining water levels in wells. This map shows the withdrawal footprint and observed water-level trends (labeled triangular symbols, from Goode et al. 2013).

Image: Flooded Bridge On The St. John River
Flooded Bridge On The St. John River
Flooded Bridge On The St. John River
Flooded Bridge On The St. John River

The USGS gages the St. John River at Fort Kent, Maine at Station 01014000. A major flood in 2008 was the highest flow measured at this station, based on record going back to the 1920s. This photo shows the International Bridge in Ft. Kent, right at the water surface of the flooded river.

The USGS gages the St. John River at Fort Kent, Maine at Station 01014000. A major flood in 2008 was the highest flow measured at this station, based on record going back to the 1920s. This photo shows the International Bridge in Ft. Kent, right at the water surface of the flooded river.

Fairmount Waterworks, Philadelphia, PA
Fairmount Waterworks, east bank of Schuylkill River, Philadelphia, PA
Fairmount Waterworks, east bank of Schuylkill River, Philadelphia, PA
Fairmount Waterworks, east bank of Schuylkill River, Philadelphia, PA

Fairmount Waterworks, east bank of Schuylkill River, Aquarium Drive, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA. View looking northeast at waterworks from across Schuylkill River. Photo taken December, 1984.

Fairmount Waterworks, east bank of Schuylkill River, Aquarium Drive, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA. View looking northeast at waterworks from across Schuylkill River. Photo taken December, 1984.

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