Earthquake Hazards
Earthquake Hazards
The USGS monitors and reports on earthquakes, assesses earthquake impacts and hazards, and conducts targeted research on the causes and effects of earthquakes. Explore and search below.
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The Blind Zone of Earthquake Early Warning
Release Date: MAY 29, 2020 Residents in California, Oregon, and Washington have been told that earthquake early warning (EEW) is at their doorstep and will alert them to the shaking from an earthquake before it arrives. Some media reports have said there will be “up to a minute of warning”. The problem is, for onshore earthquakes these claims are exaggerated, and under some conditions a warning is...
Numerical Models of the Physics Underpinning Induced Earthquakes
The USGS uses computer simulations to evaluate the physical relationships between fluid injection (or extraction) and earthquakes. We can only indirectly study these relationships using observations, so computer simulations help us gain a better physical understanding for the processes that are most likely causing these earthquakes. Scientists can also use such simulations to understand complex...
Hazard Estimation for Induced Earthquakes
In 2016, 2017, and 2018, the USGS released induced earthquake hazard models. These models forecast the expected strength and frequency of potential ground shaking from future induced and natural earthquakes for a one-year period, based primarily on earthquake data from the previous year. Areas of high induced earthquake hazard were identified in Oklahoma-southern Kansas, the Raton Basin (CO/NM...
2002 United States (Lower 48) Seismic Hazard Long-term Model
Seismicity catalogs, gridded seismic hazard curve data, gridded ground motion data, and mapped gridded ground motion values are available for the 2002 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous U.S. Seismicity catalogs are available for the western U.S. (in Mw) and central and eastern U.S. (in mb).
2014 United States (Lower 48) Seismic Hazard Long-term Model
Seismicity catalogs, GIS shapefiles, gridded seismic hazard curve data, gridded ground motion data, and mapped gridded ground motion values are available for the 2014 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous U.S.
2008 United States (Lower 48) Seismic Hazard Long-term Model
Seismicity catalogs, gridded seismic hazard curve data, gridded ground motion data, and mapped gridded ground motion values are available for the 2008 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous U.S.
1996 United States (Lower 48) Seismic Hazard Long-term Model
Seismicity catalogs, gridded seismic hazard curve data, gridded ground motion data, and mapped gridded ground motion values are available for the 1996 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous U.S. Seismicity catalogs are available for the western U.S. (in Mw) and central and eastern U.S. (in mb).
U.S. Seismic Hazard Maps – Hawaii
U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii defines the potential for earthquakes and ground shaking. The original model was competed in 1998 (published in 2001) and recently updated in 2021.
Earthquake Data
Selected geophysical data for research. Products derived from these data are also available on the Products webpage.
Update of the Hawaii Seismic Hazard Model Workshop #1
Wednesday, September 18, 2019Honolulu, HIUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa
2018 United States (Lower 48) Seismic Hazard Long-term Model
The 2018 Update of the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model defines the potential for earthquake ground shaking for various probability levels across the conterminous United States and is applied in seismic provisions of building codes, insurance rate structures, risk assessments, and other public policy. The updated model represents an assessment of the best available science in earthquake hazards...